- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Open-Source Plugin Privilege Escalation Has Vulnerability Risk for PostgreSQL
- Announcements
- Security Risk Statement for Creating Partial Plugins in PostgreSQL Cloud Database
- TencentDB for PostgreSQL Will Start Billing for Backup Space
- Some Extensions on Lower Kernel Version Can't Be Created and Upgraded in TencentDB for PostgreSQL
- Announcement on the Risk of Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Cloud Database PostgreSQL Open Source Plugin
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Kernel Version Introduction
- Operation Guide
- Instance Management
- Instance Lifecycle
- Setting Instance Maintenance Time
- Modifying Instance Configuration
- Setting instance availability zone for disaster recovery or region disaster recovery
- Modifying AZs
- Terminating Instances
- Restoring Instances
- Eliminating Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Modifying Data Replication Mode
- Switch Source-Replica Instance
- Upgrading Instance
- Read-Only Instance
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Optimization
- Parameter Management
- Log management
- Backup and Restoration
- Backup Principles and Solutions
- Backing up Data
- Downloading Backup
- Cloning Instance
- Automatic Backup Settings
- Restoring PostgreSQL Data on CVMs
- Deleting Backup
- Viewing Backup Space
- Setting Backup Download Rules
- Use Serverless Cloud Function to Transfer Historical Backups of PostgreSQL
- Rollback to the Original Instance
- Data Migration
- Database Audit
- Extension Management
- Network Management
- Access Management
- Data Encryption
- Tenant and Resource Isolation
- Security Groups
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Tag
- Instance Management
- PostgreSQL for Serverless
- MSSQL Compatible Version
- Practical Tutorial
- postgres_fdw Extension for Cross-database Access
- Automatically Creating Partition in PostgreSQL
- Searching in High Numbers of Tags Based on pg_roaringbitmap
- Querying People Nearby with One SQL Statement
- Configuring TencentDB for PostgreSQL as GitLab's External Data Source
- Supporting Tiered Storage Based on cos_fdw Extension
- Implement Read/Write Separation via pgpool
- Analyzing Slow SQL Using the auto_explain Plugin
- Using pglogical for Logical Replication
- Performance White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Instance APIs
- CreateInstances
- DescribeDBInstances
- DescribeDBInstanceAttribute
- DescribeEncryptionKeys
- DescribeDBInstanceHAConfig
- SwitchDBInstancePrimary
- ModifyDBInstanceName
- ModifyDBInstanceSpec
- ModifyDBInstanceDeployment
- UpgradeDBInstanceKernelVersion
- ModifyDBInstanceHAConfig
- ModifyDBInstanceChargeType
- ModifyDBInstancesProject
- ModifySwitchTimePeriod
- RenewInstance
- SetAutoRenewFlag
- RestartDBInstance
- IsolateDBInstances
- DisIsolateDBInstances
- DestroyDBInstance
- CreateDBInstances
- InitDBInstances
- UpgradeDBInstance
- UpgradeDBInstanceMajorVersion
- Read-only Replica APIs
- Backup and Recovery APIs
- DescribeAvailableRecoveryTime
- DescribeCloneDBInstanceSpec
- CloneDBInstance
- RestoreDBInstanceObjects
- DescribeBackupOverview
- DescribeBackupSummaries
- DescribeBackupPlans
- ModifyBackupPlan
- CreateBaseBackup
- DescribeBaseBackups
- ModifyBaseBackupExpireTime
- DeleteBaseBackup
- DescribeLogBackups
- DeleteLogBackup
- DescribeBackupDownloadURL
- DescribeBackupDownloadRestriction
- ModifyBackupDownloadRestriction
- DescribeDBXlogs
- DescribeDBBackups
- Parameter Management APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Performance Optimization APIs
- Account APIs
- Specification APIs
- PostgreSQL for Serverless APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- Glossary
- Contact Us
- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Open-Source Plugin Privilege Escalation Has Vulnerability Risk for PostgreSQL
- Announcements
- Security Risk Statement for Creating Partial Plugins in PostgreSQL Cloud Database
- TencentDB for PostgreSQL Will Start Billing for Backup Space
- Some Extensions on Lower Kernel Version Can't Be Created and Upgraded in TencentDB for PostgreSQL
- Announcement on the Risk of Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Cloud Database PostgreSQL Open Source Plugin
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Kernel Version Introduction
- Operation Guide
- Instance Management
- Instance Lifecycle
- Setting Instance Maintenance Time
- Modifying Instance Configuration
- Setting instance availability zone for disaster recovery or region disaster recovery
- Modifying AZs
- Terminating Instances
- Restoring Instances
- Eliminating Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Modifying Data Replication Mode
- Switch Source-Replica Instance
- Upgrading Instance
- Read-Only Instance
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Optimization
- Parameter Management
- Log management
- Backup and Restoration
- Backup Principles and Solutions
- Backing up Data
- Downloading Backup
- Cloning Instance
- Automatic Backup Settings
- Restoring PostgreSQL Data on CVMs
- Deleting Backup
- Viewing Backup Space
- Setting Backup Download Rules
- Use Serverless Cloud Function to Transfer Historical Backups of PostgreSQL
- Rollback to the Original Instance
- Data Migration
- Database Audit
- Extension Management
- Network Management
- Access Management
- Data Encryption
- Tenant and Resource Isolation
- Security Groups
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Tag
- Instance Management
- PostgreSQL for Serverless
- MSSQL Compatible Version
- Practical Tutorial
- postgres_fdw Extension for Cross-database Access
- Automatically Creating Partition in PostgreSQL
- Searching in High Numbers of Tags Based on pg_roaringbitmap
- Querying People Nearby with One SQL Statement
- Configuring TencentDB for PostgreSQL as GitLab's External Data Source
- Supporting Tiered Storage Based on cos_fdw Extension
- Implement Read/Write Separation via pgpool
- Analyzing Slow SQL Using the auto_explain Plugin
- Using pglogical for Logical Replication
- Performance White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Instance APIs
- CreateInstances
- DescribeDBInstances
- DescribeDBInstanceAttribute
- DescribeEncryptionKeys
- DescribeDBInstanceHAConfig
- SwitchDBInstancePrimary
- ModifyDBInstanceName
- ModifyDBInstanceSpec
- ModifyDBInstanceDeployment
- UpgradeDBInstanceKernelVersion
- ModifyDBInstanceHAConfig
- ModifyDBInstanceChargeType
- ModifyDBInstancesProject
- ModifySwitchTimePeriod
- RenewInstance
- SetAutoRenewFlag
- RestartDBInstance
- IsolateDBInstances
- DisIsolateDBInstances
- DestroyDBInstance
- CreateDBInstances
- InitDBInstances
- UpgradeDBInstance
- UpgradeDBInstanceMajorVersion
- Read-only Replica APIs
- Backup and Recovery APIs
- DescribeAvailableRecoveryTime
- DescribeCloneDBInstanceSpec
- CloneDBInstance
- RestoreDBInstanceObjects
- DescribeBackupOverview
- DescribeBackupSummaries
- DescribeBackupPlans
- ModifyBackupPlan
- CreateBaseBackup
- DescribeBaseBackups
- ModifyBaseBackupExpireTime
- DeleteBaseBackup
- DescribeLogBackups
- DeleteLogBackup
- DescribeBackupDownloadURL
- DescribeBackupDownloadRestriction
- ModifyBackupDownloadRestriction
- DescribeDBXlogs
- DescribeDBBackups
- Parameter Management APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Performance Optimization APIs
- Account APIs
- Specification APIs
- PostgreSQL for Serverless APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- Glossary
- Contact Us
Reason for Master/Slave Switch
Interchange of master and slave node roles within an instance is called a master/slave switch. After the switch, the instance address remains the same, and the application automatically connects to the new master node, thereby ensuring high availability of the instance. The main reasons for the master/slave switch are:
Failover
The system automatically initiates a master/slave switch when it detects that the instance is abnormal and cannot be used normally. For specific switch conditions, see Failover Description.
Manual Switch
It refers to the master/slave switch initiated manually by application Ops personnel or authorized Tencent Cloud technical experts. Manual switch includes the switches with normal master-slave latency and forced switches with latency exceeding the master-slave latency.
Forced Switch
When the instance's master-slave replication mode is asynchronous replication or when semi-synchronous replication is degraded to asynchronous replication, a master/slave switch will be triggered if the master fails and cannot recover. As the data is not synchronized to the slave in real time, there is a small chance that data inconsistency might occur. Conditions for allowing switches are configured in the system by default, but you can also set specific conditions based on the needs of your business. Therefore, a switch is only allowed when the switch conditions are met. To facilitate switches in emergencies, the system provides forced switch capability.
Note:
To prevent changes in switch conditions over time, when a force switch is performed, the switch must be performed immediately.
Impact of Master/Slave Switch
There will be a momentary disconnection during the master/slave switch process. Please ensure that your application has a reconnection mechanism.
If there are read-only instances mounted on the master instance, there will be a minute-level delay after the master/slave switch.
Manual Switch of Instances
1. Log in to the PostgreSQL Console. In the instance list, click the Instance ID or Operation in the Management column to enter the instance detail page.
2. In the Availability Info section of the instance details, click on Primary-Standby Switch.
View Change Record
1. Log in to the PostgreSQL Console. In the instance list, click the Instance ID or Operation in the Management column to enter the instance detail page.
2. In the Availability Info section of the instance details, click Switch Records. The system will retain switch records for one year.
Master/Slave Latency Monitoring Metrics
TencentDB for PostgreSQL provides detailed monitoring information to help you observe the synchronization latency between the master and slave nodes. The specific monitoring metrics are as follows:
Metric Name | Metric Description |
Slave Log Write-to-Disk Latency (Bytes) | It refers to the difference in size between the slave log write-to-disk LSN and the current LSN of the master instance. For the master instance, this metric reflects the data loss size in the event of a failover. |
Slave Log Write-to-Disk Time Latency (Seconds) | It refers to the time difference between the master instance sending the log to the slave instance and the slave instance receiving the log and writing it to disk. For the master instance, this metric shows the data loss size in the event of a failover. This metric is only available for instances in version 10.x and above. |
Master-Slave Data Synchronization Latency (Bytes) | It refers to the difference in size between the slave replay LSN and the current LSN of the master instance. For the master instance, this metric reflects the RTO in the event of a failover. For read-only instances, this metric reflects the data latency size. |
Master-Slave Data Synchronization Latency Time (Seconds) | It refers to the time difference between the master instance sending the log to the slave instance and the slave instance receiving and replaying the log. This metric is only available for instances in version 10.x and above. |
Slave Log Send and Replay Position Difference (Bytes) | It refers to the size difference between the master instance sending the log to the slave instance and the completion of slave log replication. It reflects the speed of slave log application. You can mainly check the performance of the slave instance and the speed of network transmission through this metric. This metric is not available for read-only instances. |
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