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C++ SDK 使用

最后更新时间:2024-01-17 16:56:13

    操作场景

    本文以调用 C++ SDK 为例介绍通过开源 SDK 实现消息收发的操作过程,帮助您更好地理解消息收发的完整过程。
    说明:
    以 C++ 客户端为例说明,其他语言客户端请参见 SDK 文档。

    前提条件

    完成资源创建与准备
    安装支持 C++11 的编译套件
    安装 bazel(5.2.0)或 cmake(3.13 及以上)
    如果使用 cmake 编译,需要提前安装 grpc,推荐安装 1.46.3 版本,较高版本与 SDK 存在不兼容。

    操作步骤

    步骤1:安装 C++ SDK

    注意:
    腾讯云消息队列 TDMQ RocketMQ 版 5.x 系列暂不支持 TLS,需要拉取 补丁

    步骤2. 生产消息

    #include <algorithm>
    #include <atomic>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <memory>
    #include <random>
    #include <string>
    #include <system_error>
    
    #include "rocketmq/CredentialsProvider.h"
    #include "rocketmq/Logger.h"
    #include "rocketmq/Message.h"
    #include "rocketmq/Producer.h"
    
    using namespace ROCKETMQ_NAMESPACE;
    
    const std::string &alphaNumeric() {
    static std::string alpha_numeric("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
    return alpha_numeric;
    }
    
    std::string randomString(std::string::size_type len) {
    std::string result;
    result.reserve(len);
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 generator(rd());
    std::string source(alphaNumeric());
    std::string::size_type generated = 0;
    while (generated < len) {
    std::shuffle(source.begin(), source.end(), generator);
    std::string::size_type delta = std::min({len - generated, source.length()});
    result.append(source.substr(0, delta));
    generated += delta;
    }
    return result;
    }
    
    static const std::string topic = "xxx";
    // 填写腾讯云提供的接入地址
    static const std::string access_point = "rmq-xxx.rocketmq.xxxtencenttdmq.com:8081";
    // 添加配置的ak和sk
    static const std::string access_key = "xxx";
    static const std::string access_secret = "xxx";
    static const uint32_t total = 32;
    static const int32_t message_body_size = 128;
    
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    CredentialsProviderPtr credentials_provider;
    if (!access_key.empty() && !access_secret.empty()) {
    credentials_provider = std::make_shared<StaticCredentialsProvider>(access_key, access_secret);
    }
    
    // In most case, you don't need to create too many producers, singletion pattern is recommended.
    auto producer = Producer::newBuilder()
    .withConfiguration(Configuration::newBuilder()
    .withEndpoints(access_point)
    .withCredentialsProvider(credentials_provider)
    .withSsl(false)
    .build())
    .withTopics({topic})
    .build();
    
    std::atomic_bool stopped;
    std::atomic_long count(0);
    
    auto stats_lambda = [&] {
    while (!stopped.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
    long cnt = count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
    while (count.compare_exchange_weak(cnt, 0)) {
    break;
    }
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
    std::cout << "QPS: " << cnt << std::endl;
    }
    };
    
    std::thread stats_thread(stats_lambda);
    
    std::string body = randomString(message_body_size);
    
    try {
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < total; ++i) {
    auto message = Message::newBuilder()
    .withTopic(topic)
    .withTag("TagA")
    .withKeys({"Key-" + std::to_string(i)})
    .withBody(body)
    .build();
    std::error_code ec;
    SendReceipt send_receipt = producer.send(std::move(message), ec);
    if (ec) {
    std::cerr << "Failed to publish message to " << topic << ". Cause: " << ec.message() << std::endl;
    } else {
    std::cout << "Publish message to " << topic << " OK. Message-ID: " << send_receipt.message_id
    << std::endl;
    count++;
    }
    }
    } catch (...) {
    std::cerr << "Ah...No!!!" << std::endl;
    }
    stopped.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    if (stats_thread.joinable()) {
    stats_thread.join();
    }
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    步骤3. 消费消息

    腾讯云消息队列 TDMQ RocketMQ 版 5.x 系列支持两种消费模式,分别为 Push Consumer 和 Simple Consume。
    以下代码示例以 Push Consumer 为例:
    #include <chrono>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <mutex>
    #include <thread>
    
    #include "rocketmq/Logger.h"
    #include "rocketmq/PushConsumer.h"
    
    using namespace ROCKETMQ_NAMESPACE;
    
    static const std::string topic = "xxx";
    // 填写腾讯云提供的接入地址
    static const std::string access_point = "rmq-xxx.rocketmq.xxxtencenttdmq.com:8081";
    // 添加配置的ak和sk
    static const std::string access_key = "xxx";
    static const std::string access_secret = "xxx";
    static const std::string group = "group-xxx";
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    auto &logger = getLogger();
    logger.setConsoleLevel(Level::Info);
    logger.setLevel(Level::Info);
    logger.init();
    
    std::string tag = "*";
    
    auto listener = [](const Message &message) {
    std::cout << "Received a message[topic=" << message.topic() << ", MsgId=" << message.id() << "]" << std::endl;
    return ConsumeResult::SUCCESS;
    };
    
    CredentialsProviderPtr credentials_provider;
    if (!access_key.empty() && !access_secret.empty()) {
    credentials_provider = std::make_shared<StaticCredentialsProvider>(access_key, access_secret);
    }
    
    // In most case, you don't need to create too many consumers, singletion pattern is recommended.
    auto push_consumer = PushConsumer::newBuilder()
    .withGroup(group)
    .withConfiguration(Configuration::newBuilder()
    .withEndpoints(access_point)
    .withRequestTimeout(std::chrono::seconds(3))
    .withCredentialsProvider(credentials_provider)
    .withSsl(false)
    .build())
    .withConsumeThreads(4)
    .withListener(listener)
    .subscribe(topic, tag)
    .build();
    
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::minutes(30));
    
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

    步骤4. 查看消息详情

    发送完成消息后会得到一个消息ID (messageID),开发者可以在 “消息查询” 页面查询刚刚发送的消息,如下图所示;并且可以查看特定消息的详情和轨迹等信息,详情请参见 消息查询
    
    
    
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