Request address
The address is the instance IP and port, such as
10.13.20.15:9200, which can be obtained in the console.Request path and method
Path:
/_msearch
Method: GETRequest parameters
You can set the
_routing parameter during data write to improve the query efficiency as instructed in the sample. You can also set the filter_path parameter to filter and simplify the returned results. Its value contains multiple JSON paths separated by comma, and each JSON path is constructed by concatenating elements with dots. You can also use the * wildcard to match any character, the * * wildcard to match any path, and the - prefix to remove certain returned fields.
For example, responses._shards.f* indicates fields starting with "f" in _shards in responses, and responses.* * ._score indicates all _score fields in responses.Request content
Queries mainly include regular queries and aggregate queries. Query requests are fully compatible with Elasticsearch APIs. For the specific request content, see the samples.
Response
You can check whether a request is successful based on the
error field. If the response content contains the error field, the request failed. For the error details, see the error field description. Some common returned fields for queries are as detailed below. You can set the filter_path parameter to simplify the returned query results.Field name | Description |
hits | Matched query results. Here, the total field indicates the number of matched data records. The hits field is an array, which contains the first ten query results if not specified. Each result in the hits array contains _index (child metric as described in Creating Metric involved in the query). If docvalue_fields is specified in the query, the fields field will be returned to indicate the value of each field. |
took | Time in milliseconds taken by the entire query. |
_shards | Number of shards involved in the query. Here, total indicates the total number of shards, successful the shards that were successfully queried, failed the shards that failed to be queried, and skipped skipped shards. |
timed_out | Indicates whether query timed out. Valid values: false, true. |
status | Status code returned for the query. 2XX indicates success. |
Sample code for curl
Request without the
filter_path parameter:Request:
curl -u root:le201909 -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -X GET 172.16.345.14:9201/_msearch -d'{"index" : "amyli_weather","routing":"host_20"}{"query" : {"match_all" : {}}, "from" : 0, "size" : 10}{"index" : "ctsdb_test2017","routing":"host_100"}{"query" : {"match_all" : {}}, "from" : 0, "size" : 10}'
Response:
{"responses":[{"took": 0,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 0,"successful": 0,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 0,"max_score": 0,"hits": []},"status": 200},{"took": 1,"timed_out": false,"_shards": {"total": 3,"successful": 3,"skipped": 0,"failed": 0},"hits": {"total": 1,"max_score": 1,"hits": [{"_index": "ctsdb_test2017@-979200000_30","_type": "doc","_id": "AV_8fBhlUAkC9PF9L-2t","_score": 1}]},"status": 200}]}
Request with the
filter_path parameter:Request:
curl -u root:le201909 -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -X GET 172.16.345.14:9201/_msearch?filter_path=responses.\\*\\*.hits,responses._shards.f\\*,-responses.\\*\\*._score -d'{"index" : "amyli_weather","routing":"host_20"}{"query" : {"match_all" : {}}, "from" : 0, "size" : 10}{"index" : "ctsdb_test2017","routing":"host_100"}{"query" : {"match_all" : {}}, "from" : 0, "size" : 10}'
Response:
{"responses": [{"_shards": {"failed": 0}},{"_shards": {"failed": 0},"hits": {"hits": [{"_index": "ctsdb_test2017@-979200000_30","_type": "doc","_id": "AV_8fBhlUAkC9PF9L-2t"}]}}]}
Notes
If both match and filter conditions are set in the
filter_path parameter, the filter condition will be applied first for the returned results and then the match condition.
Yes
No
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