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    How to Implement Application Upload and Version Update via CAR-CLI

    最終更新日:2024-09-20 20:33:08
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      ‌CAR-CLI is a command line tool for managing application versions. You can use CAR-CLI to quickly and easily query, upload, update, and delete application versions by calling TencentCloud APIs. This document describes the basic features of CAR-CLI and how to use it to implement an automated pipeline for updating application versions.

      Basic features

      Note:
      You need to place the configuration file in the same directory as the CLI tool and replace with the SecretId, SecretKey, and AppId of your Tencent Cloud account. CAR-CLI supports the macOS, Windows, and Linux operating systems. The following examples are based on Linux.

      View help information

      Run the following command to view the tool's help information.
      ‌./car help
      For example, run the following command to view the help information for the application creation command.
      ‌./car create-application help

      Create an application

      Run the following command to create an application. You need to enter the application name, which can contain up to 16 Chinese characters, letters, digits, or hyphens (-). If this command is executed successfully, the application ID of the new application will be returned.
      ‌./car create-application --name xxx

      ‌Create an application version

      Run the following command to create an application version. Up to five versions can be created for an application. You need to enter the application ID, version name, and application file format (ZIP, RAR, or 7z). If there are any versions in ApplicationUpdateCreating, ApplicationUpdateNoReleased, or ApplicationUpdateCreateFail status, this command will be rejected. After the version is created successfully, you also need to upload the application version file and release the new version. If this command is executed successfully, the application version ID will be returned.
      ‌./car create-application-version --app-id app-xxx --name xxx --type zip

      Upload an application version file

      Run the following command to upload an application package for a new version. You need to enter the Application ID, local path of the application file (pay attention to the format differences between Windows and Linux), and the Application Version ID. Please ensure that both the Application ID and Application Version ID are accurate. If uploading the application via a URL, input the Application ID and the URL.
      ./car upload-application-version-file --app-id app-xxx --path C:\\\\data\\\\xxx.zip --version-id ver-xxx
      ./car upload-application-version-file --app-id app-xxx --path /data/xxx.zip --version-id ver-xxx
      ./car upload-application-version-file --app-id app-xxx --url xxx
      Note:
      After the application version file is uploaded successfully, if its version name and format are different from those used to create an application version, they will be replaced with those of the uploaded file.
      If the upload fails during the creation of an application or an application version, you can still proceed with this command. You must ensure that the local file path is not changed.

      Release an application version

      Run the following command to release an application version. You need to enter the application ID and version ID.
      ‌./car set-version-online --app-id app-xxx --version-id ver-xxx

      Delete an application version

      ‌Run the following command to asynchronously delete an application version. You need to enter the application ID and version ID. To check whether the version has been deleted successfully, you can query the list of application versions.
      ‌./car delete-application-version --app-id app-xxx --version-id ver-xxx

      Display the list of application versions

      Run the following command to display the list of application versions. You need to enter the application ID. To obtain the output version ID and version status of the oldest version, use the grep and awk commands.
      ./car describe-application-version --app-id app-xxx
      ‌./car describe-application-version --app-id app-xxx | grep -v "Inuse" | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1

      Pipeline for updating application versions

      This section uses a Tencent Cloud CODING pipeline as an example to show you how to implement a pipeline for updating application versions.
      
      
      

      ‌Download CAR-CLI

      Load the remote configuration file into the current working directory.
      cd workdir
      
      ‌wget "your config file url"
      Run the following scripts to download the CAR-CLI tool.
      cd workdir
      
      ‌mkdir pkg && cd pkg
      wget https://github.com/tencentyun/car-cli/releases/download/v1.0.0/car.zip
      ‌unzip car.zip
      mv ./car/linux/car ../
      ‌cd ..
      
      ‌chmod +x car

      Download the application file of the new version

      Configure the following scripts to download the application file of the new version.
      cd workdir
      
      wget $PackageURL       # Configure `PackageURL` in pipeline environment variables

      Create an application version

      Create a new version for an existing application, upload the new application version file, and finally release the new version.
      Note:
      If the number of application versions exceeds 5, this script will automatically delete the oldest versions which are not in use.
      cd workdir
      
      # Query the list of application versions
      ‌output=$(./car describe-application-version --app-id $ApplicationID)   # Configure `ApplicationID` in pipeline environment variables
      ‌lineCount=$(echo "$output" | wc -l)
      
      # If the number of application versions exceeds 5, delete the oldest versions which are not in use
      ‌if [ $lineCount -ge 5 ];then
          versionID=$(echo "$output" | grep -v "Inuse" | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1)
          ‌./car delete-application-version --app-id $ApplicationID --version-id $versionID
      ‌fi
      
      # Deleting an application version is an async operation, so you need to regularly check whether the version deletion was successful
      ‌waitTimes=0
      ‌while [ $lineCount -ge 5 ]
      do
          output=$(./car describe-application-version --app-id $ApplicationID)   # Replace the `ApplicationID` with your actual `ApplicationID`
          ‌lineCount=$(echo "$output" | wc -l)
          
          waitTimes=$((waitTimes+1))
          ‌if [ $waitTimes -gt 20 ]
          then
              echo "Error: Waiting too long to delete application version."
              exit 1
          fi
          
          sleep 1
      done
      
      ‌# Query the application file name and type by `PackageURL`
      ‌fileName=$(basename $PackageURL)         # Configure `PackageURL` in pipeline environment variables
      ‌echo $fileName
      ‌fileType="${PackageURL##*.}"
      ‌echo $fileType
      
      # Create an application version
      ‌output=$(./car create-application-version --app-id $ApplicationID --name $fileName --type $fileType)
      
      ‌# Upload the new application version file to the cloud
      ‌./car upload-application-version-file --app-id $ApplicationID --version-id $output --path $fileName
      
      # Release the new version
      ‌./car set-version-online --app-id $ApplicationID --version-id $output
      
      
      
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