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Customer Identity and Access Management
Account and Password Authentication
Last updated: 2023-12-22 11:42:07
Account and Password Authentication
Last updated: 2023-12-22 11:42:07

API Description

This API is used to verify the username and password and get the Access Token and ID Token for login. This API adopts the Resource Owner Password Credentials mode of the OAuth 2.0 protocol for authentication.
Note:
The password is passed between the user’s client and the application. Make sure that you use a trusted application to call this API, and properly transmit the password. For example, make sure that the HTTPS protocol is used. We recommend that you use Login via Authentication Portal first if possible.

Supported Applications

Web applications, single-page applications (SPA), and mobile applications.

Request Method

POST

Request Path

/oauth2/token

Request Content-Type

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Sample Requests

POST /oauth2/token HTTP/1.1
Host: sample.portal.tencentciam.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=password&client_id=TENANT_CLIENT_ID&client_secret=TENANT_CLIENT_SECRET&auth_source_id=MOCK_USERNAME_PASSWORD_AUTH_SOURCE_ID&username=MOCK_USERNAME&password=MOCK_PASSWORD&scope=openid

Request Parameters

Parameter
Optional
Description
grant_type
false
Fixed value: password.
client_id
false
The client_id of the application. Go to the application management page and select the application, and then click Application Configuration to find the Client ID.
client_secret
true
The client_secret of the application. Go to the application management page and select the application, and then click Application Configuration to find the client_secret.
This parameter is required for web applications,
yet it is not needed for SPA and mobile applications.
auth_source_id
false
ID of the account and password authentication source. You can view it on the General Authentication Source page on the console.
username
false
Username. The authentication source attributes that need to be configured with the account and password authentication source include the username, mobile number, and email address.
password
false
User password.
scope
true
This parameter is not required. If this parameter is used, the value should be openid.

Sample Success Responses

Authentication successful

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

{
"access_token" : "eyJraWQiOiI1MzQyOGU3ZS1kOTJiLTQ3OTAtOGIwMC0wMmEyZjc4NjUxNzMiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJNT0NLX1VTRVJfSUQiLCJhdWQiOiJURU5BTlRfQ0xJRU5UX0lEIiwibmJmIjoxNjQwNTg4ODI2LCJzY29wZSI6WyJvcGVuaWQiXSwiaXNzIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3NhbXBsZS5wb3J0YWwudGVuY2VudGNpYW0uY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNjQwNTg5MTI2LCJpYXQiOjE2NDA1ODg4MjYsImp0aSI6IjU0ODZhNWRhLTE0YTYtNDNkZC04MWNkLTEwNmRiMDVhMjJmZiJ9.cd2hoQEVZLGcRaqhDLs-W8m9IN2pDT4XzluxYz4ulNwHTfBTu_1NamlH0kmd0KDhzBMRAl6YXHVDVOXZEV47C1uoYDATnwQetUsg8eJObzlPEVZ81ovU-eRm7I0lQ_MVI9MC7jMcdOKvEDJCOJtnwtorkQpqEPYovrxctNvvClqLBsDVbUebC2-iUGwz4vWE-DL17M39rqtmwXv6C21ovv6Pe9BSUUAj_CzHSV-ZSF7fjyYjnlTEOLjilFNsFD9Ow1czNFqnwxkc7dwugOGJ7qM30zuTgSme76K3tLbol8fKO-CUKglZO9mWIXUWizhePTzd3CKGE4C7gUHR40EjNw",
"refresh_token" : "7uqTlthTQrzIZx8joT20chQbakZp81_iv39GTyCpsEyYpWoquNhuB3s6qEQHGeu2RBpaZcavFf9UOdgtUaCjB42D478MISnj6qBY52q3Pd5eNBBcXZ68oqMkFVidvgha",
"scope" : "openid",
"id_token" : "eyJraWQiOiI1MzQyOGU3ZS1kOTJiLTQ3OTAtOGIwMC0wMmEyZjc4NjUxNzMiLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJNT0NLX1VTRVJfSUQiLCJhdWQiOiJURU5BTlRfQ0xJRU5UX0lEIiwiYXpwIjoiVEVOQU5UX0NMSUVOVF9JRCIsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zYW1wbGUucG9ydGFsLnRlbmNlbnRjaWFtLmNvbSIsImV4cCI6MTY0MDU5MDYyNiwiaWF0IjoxNjQwNTg4ODI2LCJqdGkiOiI0Mzg0OTUwYS0zOTFlLTQ3MDgtYjFjYS05ZjVkNzQzN2Q3ZDIifQ.kaquINkB64dRAaXPG8KLBCpZ6hwNxtA5ruXpwYgEzFHppXQMqPRQQ-Iwn0659lpy8B2CqjRIar_A1xS518Uua3ItkUtoJQXcIxLDSGRatk6mZ6q7XgOHvALsLhQlYQjn36kXdnOJipPVB124y-o20UHwUC27nUH0e9GuYxwX3p56684NB4xJXUfEL2yl9Zt8rMEpD1I1hI5exg75ZP7MCSjzoNgr7fmpGuDNWWhRALh6sY4Dv5BSgE9B0No0xwFOLnAV4NMsvimJg5rBlJXepOhW4JfwZ3TnzXtDUk3oeajhRxPtjbkxt5NrSYMxUwBggkcoi4eOfVpo8crmQNrSVQ",
"token_type" : "Bearer",
"expires_in" : 299
}

Response parameters

Parameter
Data Type
Description
access_token
String
OAuth 2.0 Access Token (JSON Web Token, or JWT).
token_type
String
Token type. Fixed value: Bearer.
expires_in
Number
Validity period of Access Token (unit: sec)
scope
String
Access Token scope.
refresh_token
String
OAuth 2.0 Refresh Token.
id_token
String
OpenID Connect (OIDC) ID Token (JWT).

Sample Error Responses

Incorrect username or password.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

{
"error" : "invalid_grant",
"error_description" : "Wrong username or password"
}
Abnormal user status. For example, the account is locked or frozen.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

{
"error" : "invalid_grant",
"error_description" : "Abnormal user status"
}
An attribute that is not supported by the authentication source is used as the username. For example, an email address is passed as the username, but the authentication source of the account and password does not configure the email address as a authentication source attribute.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

{
"error" : "invalid_grant",
"error_description" : "Unsupported username identifier"
}
The authentication source is not the preferred one or is not associated with the application.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8

{
"error" : "invalid_auth_source",
"error_description" : "Auth source and application not associated"
}

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