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Configuring TCP SSL Listener

Last updated: 2024-10-10 10:42:30
    You can create a TCP SSL listener for a Cloud Load Balancer (CLB) instance to forward encrypted TCP requests from the client. TCP SSL is applicable to scenarios where ultra-high performance and large-scale TLS offloading are required. Real servers bound to the TCP SSL listener can directly obtain the real client IP address.
    Note:
    TCP SSL listeners currently support CLB instances but not classic CLB instances.

    Use Cases

    TCP SSL is suitable for scenarios that have high requirements for security when the TCP protocol is used:
    TCP SSL listeners support configuration of certificates to block unauthorized access.
    Unified certificate management is supported for CLB to implement decryption.
    One-way authentication and mutual authentication are supported.
    A real server can directly obtain the client IP address.

    Prerequisites

    You have created a CLB instance. For more information, see Creating CLB Instances.

    Directions

    Step 1. Configure a listener

    1. Log in to the CLB console and click Instance management in the left sidebar.
    2. Select your region in the top-left corner of the CLB instance list and click Configure listener in the Operation column of the target instance.
    
    
    3. Under TCP/UDP/TCP SSL/QUIC listener, click Create and configure the TCP SSL listener in the pop-up window.
    3.1 Configure basic parameters
    Parameter
    Description
    Example
    Name
    Listener name.
    test-tcpssl-9000    
    Listening protocol and port
    Listening protocol: In this case, select TCP SSL.
    Listening port: The port used to receive requests and forward them to the real server. The port number ranges from 1 to 65535.
    A listening port must be unique in the same CLB instance.
    TCP SSL:9000
    SSL parsing
    One-way authentication and mutual authentication are supported.
    One-way authentication
    Server certificate
    You can select an existing certificate in the SSL Certificate Service console or create a certificate.
    Select an existing certificate.
    Balancing method
    CLB supports two scheduling algorithms for TCP SSL listeners: weighted round robin (WRR) and weighted least connections (WLC).
    WRR: Requests are distributed to real servers in sequence based on their weights. This algorithm performs scheduling based on the number of new connections. Servers with higher weights are more likely to be scheduled and servers with the same weight process the same number of connections.
    WLC: Loads of servers are estimated based on the number of active connections to the servers. This algorithm performs scheduling based on server loads and weights. For servers with the same weight, those have less loads are more likely to be scheduled.
    WRR
    3.2 Configure health check
    For more information, see TCP SSL Listener.
    3.3 Configure session persistence
    TCP SSL listeners don't support session persistence currently.

    Step 2. Bind a real server

    1. On the Listener management page, click the created listener TCP SSL:9000 to view the bound real servers on the right of the listener.
    2. Click Bind, select the target real server, and configure the server port and weight in the pop-up window.
    Note:
    If you set Default port first and then select real servers, the port of every real server is the default port.

    Step 3. Configure a security group (optional)

    You can configure a CLB security group to isolate public network traffic. For more information, see Configuring a CLB Security Group.

    Step 4. Modify or delete a listener (optional)

    If you need to modify or delete a created listener, click the listener on the Listener management page and click
    
    for modification or
    
    for deletion.
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