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SCF Component

Last updated: 2024-12-02 10:48:10

    Component Overview

    Tencent Cloud SCF uses Tencent Serverless Framework. Based on serverless services (functions, triggers, etc.) in the cloud, it can implement "zero" configuration, convenient development, and rapid deployment of your first function. It supports a rich set of configuration extensions and provides the easiest-to-use, low-cost, and elastically scalable cloud-based function development, configuration, and deployment capabilities.

    Getting Started

    Prerequisites

    You have installed Serverless Framework as instructed in Installing Serverless Framework.
    Your account has the Serverless Framework permissions as detailed in Account and Permission Configuration.

    Directions

    Creation

    Method 1. Select an SCF project template for creation as instructed in Serverless Framework.
    Method 2. Directly run the sls init command for creation. You can quickly create an SCF function in Node.js as follows:
    sls init scf-nodejs
    Note:
    The helloworld templates currently supported by the SCF component are scf-golang, scf-php, and scf-python. You only need to replace scf-nodejs in the command with the template name listed above to quickly initialize a template in the corresponding language.

    Deployment

    Run the following command, and a QR code will pop up. Directly scan the code to authorize for deployment:
    sls deploy
    Note:
    If authentication fails, please authorize as instructed in Account and Permission Configuration.

    Viewing

    Run the following command to view the information of the deployed project:
    sls info

    Removal

    Run the following command to remove the deployed project:
    sls remove

    Advanced Guide

    serverless.yml

    When sls deploy is executed, function resources will be created or updated according to the configuration in the serverless.yml file. The following is a simple serverless.yml file:
    Note:
    For more information on the configuration, please see the configuration documentation.
    # SCF component configuration sample
    # For all configuration items, please visit https://github.com/serverless-components/tencent-scf/blob/master/docs/configure.md.
    
    # Component information
    component: scf # Name of the imported component, which is required. The `tencent-scf` component is used in this example
    name: scfdemo # Name of the created instance, which is required. Replace it with the name of your instance
    
    # Component parameters
    inputs:
    name: ${name}-${stage}-${app} # Function name
    src: ./ # Code path
    handler: index.main_handler # Entry
    runtime: Nodejs10.15 # Function runtime environment
    region: ap-guangzhou # Function region
    events: # Trigger
    - apigw: # Gateway trigger
    parameters:
    endpoints:
    - path: /
    method: GET
    Information in the serverless.yml file:

    Component information

    Component
    Required
    Description
    component
    Yes
    Component name. You can run sls registry to query components available for import.
    name
    Yes
    Name of the created instance. An instance will be created when each component is deployed.

    Parameter information

    Parameters in inputs are component configuration parameters. The parameters of a simplest SCF component are as detailed below:
    Parameter
    Description
    name
    Function name. As it is also the resource ID, to ensure the uniqueness of the resource, we recommend you use the ${name}-${stage}-${app} variable as the name.
    src
    Code path.
    handler
    Function handler name.
    runtime
    Function runtime environment. Valid values: Python2.7, Python3.6, Nodejs6.10, Nodejs8.9, Nodejs10.15, Nodejs12.16, PHP5, PHP7, Go1, Java8, CustomRuntime.
    region
    Function region.
    events
    Trigger. Valid values: timer, apigw, cos, cmq, ckafka.

    Account permission

    When deploying an instance, you need to grant the corresponding account permissions to manipulate specific Tencent Cloud resources. Currently, you can authorize by scanning the code or with a key.
    Authorization by scanning code: this method allows you to quickly authorize for deployment, but the generated credential is only temporary, and you need to scan the code again after the credential expires.
    Authorization with key: this method grants persistent permissions, but you need to configure the SecretId and SecretKey of the account in advance.
    For more information on the configuration, please see Account and Permission Configuration.

    Development and debugging

    You can run sls dev in the directory of the serverless.yml file to output cloud logs in real time. After each deployment, you can access the project to output invocation logs in real time on the command line, which makes it easy for you to view business conditions and troubleshoot issues. Node.js allows you to enable the development debugging feature, which can detect and automatically upload changes in the local code. For more information, please see Development Mode and In-cloud Debugging.

    Application management

    Deployment of a component instance in Serverless Framework is actually deployment of a single-component instance application.
    During the development of an application project, there may be multiple component instances under the same application. For detailed directions on how to manage component instances for application project development, please see Application Management.

    Component commands

    The SCF component provides component-level commands. A function successfully deployed by running the sls deploy command can be manipulated with the following commands.
    Note:
    The command must be executed in the same directory as serverless.yml.

    Publishing function version

    Publish the $LATEST version of the my-function function as a fixed version:
    sls publish-ver --inputs function=my-function

    Creating alias

    Create the routing-alias alias for the my-function function, with the routing rule of 50% traffic for version 1 and 50% traffic for version 2:
    sls create-alias --inputs name=routing-alias function=my-function version=1
    config='{"weights":{"2":0.5}}'

    Updating alias

    Update the flow rule of the routing-alias alias of the my-function function to 10% for version 1 and 90% for version 2:
    sls update-alias --inputs name=routing-alias function=my-function version=1 config='{"weights":{"2":0.9}}'

    Listing alias

    List the routing-alias alias of the my-function function:
    sls list-alias --inputs function=my-function

    Deleting alias

    Delete the routing-alias alias of the my-function function:
    sls delete-alias --inputs name=routing-alias function=my-function

    Triggering function

    Invoke the functionName function and pass the JSON parameter {"weights":{"2":0.1}}:
    sls invoke --inputs function=functionName clientContext='{"weights":{"2":0.1}}'
    
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