- Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Advanced Guide
- Serverless Framework Component
- Operation Guide
- Practical Tutorial
- FAQs
- Framework Support
- Deploying Framework on Command Line
- Quickly Deploying Egg Framework
- Quickly Deploying Koa Framework
- Quickly Deploying Express Framework
- Quickly Deploying Next.js Framework
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- Contact Us
- Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Advanced Guide
- Serverless Framework Component
- Operation Guide
- Practical Tutorial
- FAQs
- Framework Support
- Deploying Framework on Command Line
- Quickly Deploying Egg Framework
- Quickly Deploying Koa Framework
- Quickly Deploying Express Framework
- Quickly Deploying Next.js Framework
- Quickly Deploying Nuxt.js Framework
- Quickly Deploying Flask Framework
- Quickly Deploying Laravel Framework
- Quickly Deploying Nest.js Framework
- Quickly Deploying Django Framework
- Quickly Deploying Native WordPress Application
- Contact Us
Overview
This document uses deploying an Express website with the tencent-express component as an example to describe how to use Serverless Framework to develop, manage, deploy, and publish a project. You can see the demo here.
Project development may involve the following branches:
| Branch Type | Description |
|---|---|
| master | It is used to deploy a production environment |
| testing | It is used for testing in a testing environment |
| dev | It is used for daily development |
| feature-xxx | It is used to add a new feature; for example, different developers can pull different feature branches from dev for development |
| hotfix-xxx | It is used to fix an urgent bug |
Directions
Project initialization
- Create an Express project as instructed in Deploying Express.js Application and modify the YML file content as follows:
#serverless.yml
app: expressDemoApp # Application name, which is the component instance name by default
stage: ${env:STAGE} # Parameter used to isolate the development environment, which is `dev` by default
component: express # Name of the imported component, which is required. The `express-tencent` component is used in this example
name: expressDemo # Name of the instance created by the component, which is required
inputs:
src:
src: ./
exclude:
- .env
region: ap-guangzhou
runtime: Nodejs10.15
functionName: ${name}-${stage}-${app} # Function name
apigatewayConf:
protocols:
- http
- https
environment: release
- Configure the following content in the .env file in the project root directory:
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=xxxxxxxxxx # `SecretId` of your account
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxx # `SecretKey` of your account
STAGE=prod # `STAGE` is the `prod` environment. You can also run `sls deploy --stage prod` to pass in the parameter
After the deployment by running
sls deploysucceeds, access the generated URL as shown below:
Create a remote repository (sample), submit the project code to the remote
masterbranch, and createtestinganddevbranches. In this way, the code of the three branches is on the same version (suppose it is v0).
Development and testing
Background
In this stage, a feature module needs to be developed. Suppose two developers are needed: Tom and Jorge, who create feature1 and feature2 feature branches from dev (v0) for development, respectively.
Tom starts developing feature1. In this example, a feature.html file is added, and "This is a new feature 1." is written in it.
Development
- Add router configuration in the
sls.jsfile:
// Routes
app.get(`/feature`, (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'feature.html'))
})
- Add
feature.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Serverless Component - Express.js</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
This is a new feature 1.
</h1>
</body>
</html>
- Set a stage in the .env file so as to get an independent runtime and debugging environment during the development.
For example, Tom configures the .env file in the project directory ofserverless.ymlas follows:
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=xxxxxxxxxx
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxx
STAGE=feature1
- After the deployment by running
sls deploysucceeds, the following content will be returned:
region: ap-guangzhou
apigw:
serviceId: service-xxxxxx
subDomain: service-xxxxxx-123456789.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com
environment: release
url: https://service-xxxxxx-123456789.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/
scf:
functionName: express-demo-feature1
runtime: Nodejs10.15
namespace: default
lastVersion: $LATEST
traffic: 1
Full details: https://serverless.cloud.tencent.com/instances/expressDemoApp%3Afeature1%3AexpressDemo
10s » expressDemo » Success
- Access the generated URL (https://service-xxxxxx-123456789.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/feature) as shown below:
At this point, Tom has completed feature development and successfully tested the feature.
Suppose Jorge has also completed feature development and successfully tested the feature. In this example, a feature.html file is added, and "This is a new feature 2." is written in it.
Joint testing
- The two developers merge their feature branch code into the
devbranch (conflicts may occur and need to be solved manually).
- Carry out joint testing in
dev. The .env file is configured as follows in the joint testing environment:
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=xxxxxxxxxx
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxx
STAGE=dev
- After running
sls deployto deploy the joint testing environment, access the URL (https://service-xxxxxx-123456789.gz.apigw.tencentcs.com/release/feature) as shown below:
At this point, the joint testing is completed, and the development of the entire functionality is also completed.
Testing
- Merge the jointly tested
devbranch intotestingcode to enter the testing stage.
- Configure the .env file in the testing environment as follows:
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=xxxxxxxxxx
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxx
STAGE=testing
- After the deployment by running
sls deploysucceeds, the testing personnel will carry out relevant tests until the features are stable in the testing.
Release and launch
After the test is passed, merge the testing code into the master branch and prepare for release and launch.
Set the .env file in the production environment as follows:
TENCENT_SECRET_ID=xxxxxxxxxx
TENCENT_SECRET_KEY=xxxxxxxx
STAGE=prod
Run the deployment command:
sls deploy
At this point, a serverless-express project has been developed and published.
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