- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Open-Source Plugin Privilege Escalation Has Vulnerability Risk for PostgreSQL
- Announcements
- Security Risk Statement for Creating Partial Plugins in PostgreSQL Cloud Database
- TencentDB for PostgreSQL Will Start Billing for Backup Space
- Some Extensions on Lower Kernel Version Can't Be Created and Upgraded in TencentDB for PostgreSQL
- Announcement on the Risk of Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Cloud Database PostgreSQL Open Source Plugin
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Kernel Version Introduction
- Operation Guide
- Instance Management
- Instance Lifecycle
- Setting Instance Maintenance Time
- Modifying Instance Configuration
- Setting instance availability zone for disaster recovery or region disaster recovery
- Modifying AZs
- Terminating Instances
- Restoring Instances
- Eliminating Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Modifying Data Replication Mode
- Switch Source-Replica Instance
- Upgrading Instance
- Read-Only Instance
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Optimization
- Parameter Management
- Log management
- Backup and Restoration
- Backup Principles and Solutions
- Backing up Data
- Downloading Backup
- Cloning Instance
- Automatic Backup Settings
- Restoring PostgreSQL Data on CVMs
- Deleting Backup
- Viewing Backup Space
- Setting Backup Download Rules
- Use Serverless Cloud Function to Transfer Historical Backups of PostgreSQL
- Rollback to the Original Instance
- Data Migration
- Database Audit
- Extension Management
- Network Management
- Access Management
- Data Encryption
- Tenant and Resource Isolation
- Security Groups
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Tag
- Instance Management
- PostgreSQL for Serverless
- MSSQL Compatible Version
- Practical Tutorial
- postgres_fdw Extension for Cross-database Access
- Automatically Creating Partition in PostgreSQL
- Searching in High Numbers of Tags Based on pg_roaringbitmap
- Querying People Nearby with One SQL Statement
- Configuring TencentDB for PostgreSQL as GitLab's External Data Source
- Supporting Tiered Storage Based on cos_fdw Extension
- Implement Read/Write Separation via pgpool
- Analyzing Slow SQL Using the auto_explain Plugin
- Using pglogical for Logical Replication
- Performance White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Instance APIs
- CreateInstances
- DescribeDBInstances
- DescribeDBInstanceAttribute
- DescribeEncryptionKeys
- DescribeDBInstanceHAConfig
- SwitchDBInstancePrimary
- ModifyDBInstanceName
- ModifyDBInstanceSpec
- ModifyDBInstanceDeployment
- UpgradeDBInstanceKernelVersion
- ModifyDBInstanceHAConfig
- ModifyDBInstanceChargeType
- ModifyDBInstancesProject
- ModifySwitchTimePeriod
- RenewInstance
- SetAutoRenewFlag
- RestartDBInstance
- IsolateDBInstances
- DisIsolateDBInstances
- DestroyDBInstance
- CreateDBInstances
- InitDBInstances
- UpgradeDBInstance
- UpgradeDBInstanceMajorVersion
- Read-only Replica APIs
- Backup and Recovery APIs
- DescribeAvailableRecoveryTime
- DescribeCloneDBInstanceSpec
- CloneDBInstance
- RestoreDBInstanceObjects
- DescribeBackupOverview
- DescribeBackupSummaries
- DescribeBackupPlans
- ModifyBackupPlan
- CreateBaseBackup
- DescribeBaseBackups
- ModifyBaseBackupExpireTime
- DeleteBaseBackup
- DescribeLogBackups
- DeleteLogBackup
- DescribeBackupDownloadURL
- DescribeBackupDownloadRestriction
- ModifyBackupDownloadRestriction
- DescribeDBXlogs
- DescribeDBBackups
- Parameter Management APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Performance Optimization APIs
- Account APIs
- Specification APIs
- PostgreSQL for Serverless APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- Glossary
- Contact Us
- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Open-Source Plugin Privilege Escalation Has Vulnerability Risk for PostgreSQL
- Announcements
- Security Risk Statement for Creating Partial Plugins in PostgreSQL Cloud Database
- TencentDB for PostgreSQL Will Start Billing for Backup Space
- Some Extensions on Lower Kernel Version Can't Be Created and Upgraded in TencentDB for PostgreSQL
- Announcement on the Risk of Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in Cloud Database PostgreSQL Open Source Plugin
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Kernel Version Introduction
- Operation Guide
- Instance Management
- Instance Lifecycle
- Setting Instance Maintenance Time
- Modifying Instance Configuration
- Setting instance availability zone for disaster recovery or region disaster recovery
- Modifying AZs
- Terminating Instances
- Restoring Instances
- Eliminating Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Modifying Data Replication Mode
- Switch Source-Replica Instance
- Upgrading Instance
- Read-Only Instance
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Optimization
- Parameter Management
- Log management
- Backup and Restoration
- Backup Principles and Solutions
- Backing up Data
- Downloading Backup
- Cloning Instance
- Automatic Backup Settings
- Restoring PostgreSQL Data on CVMs
- Deleting Backup
- Viewing Backup Space
- Setting Backup Download Rules
- Use Serverless Cloud Function to Transfer Historical Backups of PostgreSQL
- Rollback to the Original Instance
- Data Migration
- Database Audit
- Extension Management
- Network Management
- Access Management
- Data Encryption
- Tenant and Resource Isolation
- Security Groups
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Tag
- Instance Management
- PostgreSQL for Serverless
- MSSQL Compatible Version
- Practical Tutorial
- postgres_fdw Extension for Cross-database Access
- Automatically Creating Partition in PostgreSQL
- Searching in High Numbers of Tags Based on pg_roaringbitmap
- Querying People Nearby with One SQL Statement
- Configuring TencentDB for PostgreSQL as GitLab's External Data Source
- Supporting Tiered Storage Based on cos_fdw Extension
- Implement Read/Write Separation via pgpool
- Analyzing Slow SQL Using the auto_explain Plugin
- Using pglogical for Logical Replication
- Performance White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Instance APIs
- CreateInstances
- DescribeDBInstances
- DescribeDBInstanceAttribute
- DescribeEncryptionKeys
- DescribeDBInstanceHAConfig
- SwitchDBInstancePrimary
- ModifyDBInstanceName
- ModifyDBInstanceSpec
- ModifyDBInstanceDeployment
- UpgradeDBInstanceKernelVersion
- ModifyDBInstanceHAConfig
- ModifyDBInstanceChargeType
- ModifyDBInstancesProject
- ModifySwitchTimePeriod
- RenewInstance
- SetAutoRenewFlag
- RestartDBInstance
- IsolateDBInstances
- DisIsolateDBInstances
- DestroyDBInstance
- CreateDBInstances
- InitDBInstances
- UpgradeDBInstance
- UpgradeDBInstanceMajorVersion
- Read-only Replica APIs
- Backup and Recovery APIs
- DescribeAvailableRecoveryTime
- DescribeCloneDBInstanceSpec
- CloneDBInstance
- RestoreDBInstanceObjects
- DescribeBackupOverview
- DescribeBackupSummaries
- DescribeBackupPlans
- ModifyBackupPlan
- CreateBaseBackup
- DescribeBaseBackups
- ModifyBaseBackupExpireTime
- DeleteBaseBackup
- DescribeLogBackups
- DeleteLogBackup
- DescribeBackupDownloadURL
- DescribeBackupDownloadRestriction
- ModifyBackupDownloadRestriction
- DescribeDBXlogs
- DescribeDBBackups
- Parameter Management APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Performance Optimization APIs
- Account APIs
- Specification APIs
- PostgreSQL for Serverless APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- Glossary
- Contact Us
Why does the used storage space increase while no data is inserted?
This is because of PostgreSQL's Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) mechanism:
1.
DELETE will not physically delete rows.2.
UPDATE is implemented by inserting new rows, and expired data will not be physically deleted. Therefore, the used storage capacity can increase even if there is no data inserted.The
autovacuum parameter is enabled by default for TencentDB, and expired data will be automatically repossessed by the kernel, so after the repossession, the used storage space will be released automatically. You can also run the VACUUM command to repossess expired data (in this case, the value of used storage capacity will not decrease immediately; instead, the expired data will be repossessed, and the used storage capacity will be marked reusable). To clear the data completely, you may use the VACUUM FULL command with parameters (this command will lock tables, so we strongly recommend you only use it during maintenance).
For more information on the VACUUM command, see VACUUM.Why does my CPU utilization exceed 100%?
By default, PostgreSQL adopts the policy of overuse of idle resources that allows your business to preempt some idle CPU resources. Therefore, when the number of CPU cores of your instance exceeds the default value, your CPU utilization may appear to exceed 100% in the monitoring view, which is normal.
However, if your CPU load always exceeds 60%, we recommend you upgrade your instance as soon as possible.
Why is the used disk capacity larger than the actual data volume?
An update can lead to a sharp increase of xlog files, which cannot be archived and deleted in time and hence take up disk capacity. Or, query operations contain
ORDER BY and JOIN operations involving massive amounts of data, and during the process, temp tables are generated and overflow to the disk, resulting in a surge in used capacity in a short period of time.How do I enable or use extensions?
TencentDB for PostgreSQL supports most common extensions for direct use. However, some extensions may require superuser privileges. You can enable them in the Tencent Cloud console or contact us with the instance ID and extension name.
What should I pay attention to when restarting a PostgreSQL instance?
Exercise great caution when restarting a database, which plays a vital role in the business. Before the restart, we recommend you disconnect the database from the server and stop writing data.
Restarting an instance does not change its physical attributes, so the public IP, private IP, and any data stored on the instance will remain unchanged.
After the restart, reconnection to the database is needed. Make sure that your business has a reconnection mechanism.
Restart the instance during off-peak hours to ensure success and minimize the impact on your business.
Generally, it takes tens of seconds to a few minutes to restart an instance, during which the instance cannot be accessed and existing connections to it will be closed.
Restart will fail if there are a large number of writes and dirty pages during the restart. In this case, the instance will roll back to the status before the restart and can still be accessed.
There is a chance of failure in restarting a database. If it takes more than ten minutes to restart, you can contact us for help.
How do I terminate an instance?
You can log in to the TencentDB for PostgreSQL console and manually terminate an instance from the instance list.
How do I upgrade the PostgreSQL version?
TencentDB for PostgreSQL supports self-service major and minor version upgrades via the console. For kernel minor version upgrades, see Upgrading Kernel Minor Version of Database Proxy. For major version upgrades, please consult Upgrading Major Database Version.
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