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签名生成示例

最后更新时间:2020-12-09 19:06:20

    PHP 签名示例

    <?php
    // 确定 App 的云 API 密钥
    $secret_id = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    $secret_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
    
    // 确定签名的当前时间和失效时间
    $current = time();
    $expired = $current + 86400; // 签名有效期:1天
    
    // 向参数列表填入参数
    $arg_list = array(
    "secretId" => $secret_id,
    "currentTimeStamp" => $current,
    "expireTime" => $expired,
    "random" => rand());
    
    // 计算签名
    $original = http_build_query($arg_list);
    $signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('SHA1', $original, $secret_key, true).$original);
    
    echo $signature;
    echo "\\n";
    ?>

    Java 签名示例

    import java.util.Random;
    import javax.crypto.Mac;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    // 签名工具类
    class Signature {
    private String secretId;
    private String secretKey;
    private long currentTime;
    private int random;
    private int signValidDuration;
    
    private static final String HMAC_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1"; //签名算法
    private static final String CONTENT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    
    public static byte[] byteMerger(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {
    byte[] byte3 = new byte[byte1.length + byte2.length];
    System.arraycopy(byte1, 0, byte3, 0, byte1.length);
    System.arraycopy(byte2, 0, byte3, byte1.length, byte2.length);
    return byte3;
    }
    
    // 获取签名
    public String getUploadSignature() throws Exception {
    String strSign = "";
    String contextStr = "";
    
    // 生成原始参数字符串
    long endTime = (currentTime + signValidDuration);
    contextStr += "secretId=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(secretId, "utf8");
    contextStr += "&currentTimeStamp=" + currentTime;
    contextStr += "&expireTime=" + endTime;
    contextStr += "&random=" + random;
    
    try {
    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_ALGORITHM);
    SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(this.secretKey.getBytes(CONTENT_CHARSET), mac.getAlgorithm());
    mac.init(secretKey);
    
    byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(contextStr.getBytes(CONTENT_CHARSET));
    byte[] sigBuf = byteMerger(hash, contextStr.getBytes("utf8"));
    strSign = base64Encode(sigBuf);
    strSign = strSign.replace(" ", "").replace("\\n", "").replace("\\r", "");
    } catch (Exception e) {
    throw e;
    }
    return strSign;
    }
    
    private String base64Encode(byte[] buffer) {
    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    return encoder.encode(buffer);
    }
    
    public void setSecretId(String secretId) {
    this.secretId = secretId;
    }
    
    public void setSecretKey(String secretKey) {
    this.secretKey = secretKey;
    }
    
    public void setCurrentTime(long currentTime) {
    this.currentTime = currentTime;
    }
    
    public void setRandom(int random) {
    this.random = random;
    }
    
    public void setSignValidDuration(int signValidDuration) {
    this.signValidDuration = signValidDuration;
    }
    }
    
    public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Signature sign = new Signature();
    // 设置 App 的云 API 密钥
    sign.setSecretId("个人 API 密钥中的 Secret Id");
    sign.setSecretKey("个人 API 密钥中的 Secret Key");
    sign.setCurrentTime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    sign.setRandom(new Random().nextInt(java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    sign.setSignValidDuration(3600 * 24 * 2); // 签名有效期:2天
    
    try {
    String signature = sign.getUploadSignature();
    System.out.println("signature : " + signature);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.print("获取签名失败");
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    对于 Java1.9 以上的版本,已经移除了sun.misc.BASE64Encoder相关的包,可以使用java.util.Base64替换base64Encode方法中对应的实现,具体请参考如下代码:
    import java.util.Base64;
    
    private String base64Encode(byte[] buffer) {
    Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
    return encoder.encodeToString(buffer);
    }

    Node.js 签名示例

    var querystring = require("querystring");
    var crypto = require('crypto');
    
    // 确定 app 的云 API 密钥
    var secret_id = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    var secret_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
    
    // 确定签名的当前时间和失效时间
    var current = parseInt((new Date()).getTime() / 1000)
    var expired = current + 86400; // 签名有效期:1天
    
    // 向参数列表填入参数
    var arg_list = {
    secretId : secret_id,
    currentTimeStamp : current,
    expireTime : expired,
    random : Math.round(Math.random() * Math.pow(2, 32))
    }
    
    // 计算签名
    var orignal = querystring.stringify(arg_list);
    var orignal_buffer = new Buffer(orignal, "utf8");
    
    var hmac = crypto.createHmac("sha1", secret_key);
    var hmac_buffer = hmac.update(orignal_buffer).digest();
    
    var signature = Buffer.concat([hmac_buffer, orignal_buffer]).toString("base64");
    
    console.log(signature);

    C# 签名示例

    using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;
    
    class Signature
    {
    public string m_strSecId;
    public string m_strSecKey;
    public int m_iRandom;
    public long m_qwNowTime;
    public int m_iSignValidDuration;
    public static long GetIntTimeStamp()
    {
    TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
    return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds);
    }
    private byte[] hash_hmac_byte(string signatureString, string secretKey)
    {
    var enc = Encoding.UTF8; HMACSHA1 hmac = new HMACSHA1(enc.GetBytes(secretKey));
    hmac.Initialize();
    byte[] buffer = enc.GetBytes(signatureString);
    return hmac.ComputeHash(buffer);
    }
    public string GetUploadSignature()
    {
    string strContent = "";
    strContent += ("secretId=" + Uri.EscapeDataString((m_strSecId)));
    strContent += ("&currentTimeStamp=" + m_qwNowTime);
    strContent += ("&expireTime=" + (m_qwNowTime + m_iSignValidDuration));
    strContent += ("&random=" + m_iRandom);
    
    byte[] bytesSign = hash_hmac_byte(strContent, m_strSecKey);
    byte[] byteContent = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strContent);
    byte[] nCon = new byte[bytesSign.Length + byteContent.Length];
    bytesSign.CopyTo(nCon, 0);
    byteContent.CopyTo(nCon, bytesSign.Length);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(nCon);
    }
    }
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    Signature sign = new Signature();
    sign.m_strSecId = "个人 API 密钥中的 Secret Id";
    sign.m_strSecKey = "个人 API 密钥中的 Secret Key";
    sign.m_qwNowTime = Signature.GetIntTimeStamp();
    sign.m_iRandom = new Random().Next(0, 1000000);
    sign.m_iSignValidDuration = 3600 * 24 * 2;
    
    Console.WriteLine(sign.GetUploadSignature());
    }
    }
    

    Python 签名示例

    #!/usr/local/bin/python3
    #coding=utf-8
    
    import time
    import random
    import hmac
    import hashlib
    import base64
    
    SecretId = 'IamSecretId'
    SecretKey = 'IamSecretKey'
    #TimeStamp = int(time.time())
    TimeStamp = 1571215095
    ExpireTime = TimeStamp + 86400 * 365 * 10
    #Random = random.randint(0, 999999)
    Random = 220625
    
    Original = "secretId=" + SecretId + "&currentTimeStamp=" + str(TimeStamp) + "&expireTime=" + str(ExpireTime) + "&random=" + str(Random)
    
    Hmac = hmac.new(bytes(SecretKey, 'utf-8'), bytes(Original, 'utf-8'), hashlib.sha1)
    Sha1 = Hmac.digest()
    Signature = bytes(Sha1) + bytes(Original, 'utf-8')
    Signature2 = base64.b64encode(Signature)
    
    #return str(signature2, 'UTF-8')
    
    print("Original: ", Original)
    print("HMAC-SHA1: ", Sha1)
    print("Signature before BASE64: ", Signature)
    print("Signature after BASE64: ", str(Signature2))

    Go 签名示例

    package main
    
    import (
    "crypto/hmac"
    "crypto/sha1"
    "encoding/base64"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "strconv"
    "time"
    )
    
    func generateHmacSHA1(secretToken, payloadBody string) []byte {
    mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(secretToken))
    sha1.New()
    mac.Write([]byte(payloadBody))
    return mac.Sum(nil)
    }
    
    func main() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
    secretId := "IamSecretId"
    secretKey := "IamSecretKey"
    // timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
    timestamp := int64(1571215095)
    expireTime := timestamp + 86400*365*10
    timestampStr := strconv.FormatInt(timestamp, 10)
    expireTimeStr := strconv.FormatInt(expireTime, 10)
    
    random := 220625
    randomStr := strconv.Itoa(random)
    original := "secretId=" + secretId + "&currentTimeStamp=" + timestampStr + "&expireTime=" + expireTimeStr + "&random=" + randomStr
    signature := generateHmacSHA1(secretKey, original)
    signature = append(signature, []byte(original)...)
    signatureB64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(signature)
    fmt.Println(signatureB64)
    }
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