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    Using Gradle to Create ZIP Packs

    Last updated: 2024-12-02 18:12:22
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      This document describes how to create a Java-type SCF function deployment package with Gradle. As long as the created zip package conforms to the following rules, it can be recognized and invoked by the SCF runtime environment.
      The compiled package, class files, and resource files are located in the root directory of the zip package.
      The jar package required by the dependencies is located in the /lib directory.

      Environment Preparations

      Make sure that you have installed Java and Gradle. For the Java version, please use JDK 8. You can download and install the JDK appropriate for your system through OpenJDK (Linux) or at www.java.com.

      Installing Gradle

      The specific installation instructions can be found at https://gradle.org/install/. The following describes how to install it manually:
      1. Download Gradle's binary package or full package with documentation and source code.
      2. Unzip the package to a desired directory, such as C:\\Gradle (Windows) or /opt/gradle/gradle-4.1 (Linux).
      3. Add the path of the bin directory in the unzipped directory to the system environment variable PATH in the following way as appropriate:
      Linux: add through export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gradle/gradle-4.1/bin.
      Windows: right click Computer and select Properties > Advanced system settings > Advanced > Environment Variables, select the Path variable, click Edit, and add ;C:\\Gradle\\bin; at the end of the variable value.
      4. Run the following command on the command line to check whether Gradle is installed correctly.
      gradle -v
      If the following is output, Gradle is properly installed. If you have any questions, please see Gradle's official documentation.
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       Gradle 4.1
       ------------------------------------------------------------
       Build time:   2017-08-07 14:38:48 UTC
       Revision:     941559e020f6c357ebb08d5c67acdb858a3defc2
       Groovy:       2.4.11
       Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
       JVM:          1.8.0_144 (Oracle Corporation 25.144-b01)
       OS:           Windows 7 6.1 amd64

      Code Preparations

      Preparing code file

      1. Create a project folder in the selected location, such as scf_example.
      2. In the root directory of the project folder, create a directory src/main/java/ as the directory where the package is stored.
      3. Create an example package directory in the created directory and then create a Hello.java file in the package directory. The final directory structure is formed as follows:
      scf_example/src/main/java/example/Hello.java
      4. Enter the following code content in the Hello.java file:
      package example;
      public class Hello {
       public String mainHandler(String name, Context context) {
           System.out.println("Hello world!");
           return String.format("Hello %s.", name);
       }
      }

      Preparing the compilation file

      Create a build.gradle file in the root directory of the project folder and enter the following content:
      apply plugin: 'java'
      
      task buildZip(type: Zip) {
          from compileJava
          from processResources              
          into('lib') {
              from configurations.runtime
          }           
      }
      
      build.dependsOn buildZip

      Using Maven Central library to handle package dependencies

      If you need to reference the external package of Maven Central, you can add dependencies as needed. The content of the build.gradle file is as follows:
      apply plugin: 'java'
      
      repositories {
          mavenCentral()
      }
      
      dependencies {
          compile (
              'com.tencentcloudapi:scf-java-events:0.0.2'
          )
      }
      
      task buildZip(type: Zip) {
          from compileJava
          from processResources              
          into('lib') {
              from configurations.runtime
          }           
      }
      
      build.dependsOn buildZip
      After repositories is used to indicate that the dependent library source is mavenCentral, Gradle will pull the dependencies from Maven Central during compilation, i.e., the com.tencentcloudapi:scf-java-events:0.0.2 package specified in dependencies.

      Using local Jar package to handle package dependencies

      If you have already downloaded the Jar package to your local system, you can use the local library to handle package dependencies. In this case, create a jars directory in the root directory of the project folder and place the downloaded dependent Jar package into it. The content of the build.gradle file is as follows:
      apply plugin: 'java'
      
      dependencies {
          compile fileTree(dir: 'jars', include: '*.jar')
      }
      
      task buildZip(type: Zip) {
          from compileJava
          from processResources              
          into('lib') {
              from configurations.runtime
          }
      }
      
      build.dependsOn buildZip
      After dependencies is used to indicate that the search directory is the *.jar file in the jars directory, the dependencies will be automatically searched for during compilation.

      Compilation and Packaging

      Run the gradle build command in the root directory of the project folder, and the compilation output should be like the example below:
      Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
      
      BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 5s
      3 actionable tasks: 3 executed
      If a compilation failure is displayed, adjust the code based on the output compilation error message. The compiled zip package is located in the /build/distributions directory of the project folder and named scf_example.zip after the project folder.

      Function Usage

      After the zip package is generated after compilation and packaging, when creating or modifying a function, you can upload the package (if less than 10 MB) through the page or upload it (if bigger) to a COS bucket and then update it into the function through COS upload.
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