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Deploying Framework on Command Line

Last updated: 2021-08-26 15:23:13

    In addition to the console, you can also quickly deploy a web framework on the command line. This document describes how to use the HTTP component of Serverless Framework to complete the local deployment of web applications.

    Prerequisites

    You have activated the service and completed the permission configuration for Serverless Framework.

    Supported frameworks

    Supported Framework Document
    Express Quickly Deploying Express Framework
    Koa Quickly Deploying Koa Framework
    Egg Quickly Deploying Egg Framework
    Next.js Quickly Deploying Next.js Framework
    Nuxt.js Quickly Deploying Nuxt.js Framework
    Nest.js Quickly Deploying Nest.js Framework
    Flask Quickly Deploying Flask Framework
    Django Quickly Deploying Django Framework
    Laravel Quickly Deploying Laravel Framework

    Directions

    1. Develop an application locally
      Complete the development locally according to your actual business scenario. For more information, please see the documents in the Supported frameworks section.

    2. Configure the .yml file
      Create a serverless.yml file in the project root directory and write the configuration by referring to the following sample. For the full configuration, please see Configuration Document.

      # serverless.yml
      component: http # Component name, which is required
      name: webDemo # Component instance name, which is required

      inputs:
      region: ap-guangzhou # Function region
      src: # Deploy the file code under `src`, package it into a zip file, and upload it to the bucket
      src: ./ # The file directory that needs to be packaged locally
      exclude: # Excluded files or directories
      - .env
      - 'node_modules/**'
      faas: # Function configuration
      framework: express # Select the framework. Express is used here as an example
      runtime: Nodejs12.16
      name: webDemo # Function name
      timeout: 10 # Timeout period in seconds
      memorySize: 512 # Memory size, which is 512 MB by default
      layers:
      - name: layerName # Layer name
      version: 1 # Version

      apigw: # # The HTTP component will create an API Gateway service by default
      isDisabled: false # Specify whether to disable automatic API Gateway creation
      id: service-xxx # API Gateway service ID. If you leave it empty, a gateway will be automatically created
      name: serverless # API Gateway service ID
      api: # Relevant configuration of the created API
      cors: true # Specify whether to allow CORS
      timeout: 15 # API timeout period
      name: apiName # API name
      qualifier: $DEFAULT # Version associated with the API
      protocols:
      - http
      - https
      environment: test
    3. After the creation is completed, run sls deploy in the root directory to deploy. The component will automatically generate the scf_bootstrap bootstrap file for deployment according to the selected framework.

      Note:

      As the bootstrap file logic is strongly related to your business logic, the generated default bootstrap file may cause the framework start to fail. We recommend you manually configure the bootstrap file according to your actual business needs. For more information, please see the deployment guide document of each framework.

    Sample scf_bootstrap:

    • express:
      #!/usr/bin/env bash
      /var/lang/node12/bin/node app.js
      
    • koa
      #!/usr/bin/env bash
      /var/lang/node12/bin/node app.js
      
    • egg
      #!/var/lang/node12/bin/node

      /**
      * Node path in docker: /var/lang/node12/bin/node
      * As only `/tmp` is readable/writable in SCF, two environment variables need to be modified at startup
      * `NODE_LOG_DIR` changes the default node write path of `egg-scripts` (~/logs) to `/tmp`
      * `EGG_APP_CONFIG` changes the default directory of the Egg application to `/tmp`
      */

      process.env.EGG_SERVER_ENV = 'prod';
      process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';
      process.env.NODE_LOG_DIR = '/tmp';
      process.env.EGG_APP_CONFIG = '{"rundir":"/tmp","logger":{"dir":"/tmp"}}';

      const { Application } = require('egg');

      // If you deploy `node_modules` through layers, you need to modify `eggPath`
      Object.defineProperty(Application.prototype, Symbol.for('egg#eggPath'), {
      value: '/opt',
      });

      const app = new Application({
      mode: 'single',
      env: 'prod',
      });

      app.listen(9000, '0.0.0.0', () => {
      console.log('Server start on http://0.0.0.0:9000');
      });
    • nextjs

      #!/var/lang/node12/bin/node

      /*
      # As the HTTP passthrough function runs based on the docker image, the listening address must be 0.0.0.0, and the port 9000
      */
      const { nextStart } = require('next/dist/cli/next-start');
      nextStart(['--port', '9000', '--hostname', '0.0.0.0']);
    • nuxtjs

      #!/var/lang/node12/bin/node

      /*
      # As the HTTP passthrough function runs based on the docker image, the listening address must be 0.0.0.0, and the port 9000
      */
      require('@nuxt/cli')
      .run(['start', '--port', '9000', '--hostname', '0.0.0.0'])
      .catch((error) => {
      require('consola').fatal(error);
      require('exit')(2);
      });
    • nestjs

      #!/bin/bash
      # SERVERLESS=1 /var/lang/node12/bin/npm run start -- -e /var/lang/node12/bin/node
      SERVERLESS=1 /var/lang/node12/bin/node ./dist/main.js
      
    • flask
      #!/bin/bash
      # As the HTTP passthrough function runs based on the docker image, the listening address must be 0.0.0.0, and the port 9000
      /var/lang/python3/bin/python3 app.py
      
    • django

      #!/bin/bash
      # As the HTTP passthrough function runs based on the docker image, the listening address must be 0.0.0.0, and the port 9000
      /var/lang/python3/bin/python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:9000
    • laravel

      #!/bin/bash

      #######################################
      # Inject environment variables in the serverless environment
      #######################################
      # Inject the SERVERLESS flag
      export SERVERLESS=1
      # Modify the template compilation cache path, as only `/tmp` is readable/writable in SCF
      export VIEW_COMPILED_PATH=/tmp/storage/framework/views
      # Modify `session` to store it in the memory (array type)
      export SESSION_DRIVER=array
      # Output logs to `stderr`
      export LOG_CHANNEL=stderr
      # Modify the application storage path
      export APP_STORAGE=/tmp/storage

      # Initialize the template cache directory
      mkdir -p /tmp/storage/framework/views

      # As the HTTP passthrough function runs based on the docker image, the listening address must be 0.0.0.0, and the port 9000
      # Path of the executable file in the cloud: /var/lang/php7/bin/php
      /var/lang/php7/bin/php artisan serve --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9000
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