A Namespace is the object of logical environment division in the same cluster in Kubernetes. You can manage the division of multiple teams or projects using Namespaces. In a Namespace, the name of a Kubernetes object must be unique. You can use ResourceQuotas to allocate available resources and control the access to different Namespace networks.
You can have multiple ResourceQuota resources under one Namespace, and each ResourceQuota can set usage constraints for each Namespace resource. You can set the following usage constraints for Namespace resources:
The quota settings supported by ResourceQuota vary slightly by Kubernetes version. For more information, see Kubernetes' official document about ResourceQuota.
Below is an example of ResourceQuota:
apiVersion: v1
kind: ResourceQuota
metadata:
name: object-counts
namespace: default
spec:
hard:
configmaps: "10" ## Up to 10 ConfigMaps
replicationcontrollers: "20" ## Up to 20 ReplicationControllers
secrets: "10" ## Up to 10 Secrets
services: "10" ## Up to 10 Services
services.loadbalancers: "2" ## Up to 2 Services in LoadBalancer mode
cpu: "1000" ## Up to 1,000 CPU resources can be used under this Namespace
memory: 200Gi ## Up to 200 Gi of memory can be used under this Namespace
NetworkPolicy is a resource provided by Kubernetes (K8s) to define a Pod-based network isolation policy. You can not only restrict Namespaces, but also control network access among Pods, i.e., controlling whether a group of Pods can communicate with another group or other network endpoints.
For details about how to deploy a NetworkPolicy Controller in a cluster and implement network access control among Namespaces using a NetworkPolicy, see Using NetworkPolicy for Network Access Control.
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