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    Policy Management

    Terakhir diperbarui:2024-05-08 09:58:32
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      Overview

      Native Kubernetes has a cascade deletion mechanism. If a resource is deleted, other related resources will be automatically deleted. For example, when a namespace is deleted, all the related resources such as pods, services, and ConfigMaps under this namespace will be deleted accordingly, which may cause business disruption.
      To solve this problem, TKE provides the policy management module implemented by the Gatekeeper based on the Open Policy Agent (OPA). This function helps you define and execute consistent policies in multiple clusters to gain a serious safe and reliable system.

      Policy Description

      Policy Classification

      Cluster deletion protection: It is not allowed to delete a cluster that still contains working nodes.
      Cluster resource deletion protection: It is not allowed to delete the cluster scoped or namespace scoped Kubernetes resource that may cause cascading deletion for other system resources.

      Support Boundary

      Cluster deletion protection policy: It supports all versions of TKE standard clusters and TKE serverless clusters, but does not support registered clusters and edge clusters.
      Cluster resource deletion protection policy: It support kubernetes version 1.16 and later for both TKE standard clusters and TKE serverless clusters, but does not support registered clusters and edge clusters.

      Policy Type

      Baseline policy: It is mandatory and cannot be disabled.
      Preferred policy: It is enabled by default, but can be disabled by the user.
      Optional policy: It is disabled by default, but can be enabled by the user.

      Policy Library

      TKE Policy

      Classification
      Policy Name
      Policy Description
      Policy Type
      Cluster policy
      If there are nodes in the cluster, the cluster cannot be deleted.
      If there are regular nodes, native nodes, or registered nodes in the cluster, the nodes must be eliminated before the cluster can be deleted.
      Baseline policy
      Namespace policy
      If there are workloads, services and routes, or storage objects under the namespace, the namespace cannot be deleted.
      If there are pods, services, ingresses, and PVCs within the namespace, clear the aforementioned resources before deleting the namespace.
      Preferred policy
      Configuration-related policy
      Disallow deletion if a CRD has associated CR resources
      If a CRD defines CR resources, the CR resources must be deleted first before the CRD can be deleted.
      Preferred policy

      OPA Standard Library Policy

      Type
      Policy Name
      Policy Description
      Policy Type
      General
      k8sallowedrepos
      Requires container images to begin with a string from the specified list.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8spspautomountserviceaccounttokenpod
      Controls the ability of any Pod to enable automountServiceAccountToken.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sblockendpointeditdefaultrole
      Many Kubernetes installations by default have a system:aggregate-to-edit ClusterRole which does not properly restrict access to editing Endpoints. This ConstraintTemplate forbids the system:aggregate-to-edit ClusterRole from granting permission to create/patch/update Endpoints.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sblockloadbalancer
      Disallows all Services with type LoadBalancer.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sblocknodeport
      Disallows all Services with type NodePort.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sblockwildcardingress
      Users should not be able to create Ingresses with a blank or wildcard (*) hostname since that would enable them to intercept traffic for other services in the cluster, even if they don't have access to those services.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8scontainerlimits
      Requires containers to have memory and CPU limits set and constrains limits to be within the specified maximum values.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8scontainerrequests
      Requires containers to have memory and CPU requests set and constrains requests to be within the specified maximum values.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8scontainerratios
      Sets a maximum ratio for container resource limits to requests.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8srequiredresources
      Requires containers to have defined resources set.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sdisallowanonymous
      Disallows associating ClusterRole and Role resources to the system:anonymous user and system:unauthenticated group.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sdisallowedtags
      Requires container images to have an image tag different from the ones in the specified list.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8sexternalips
      Restricts Service externalIPs to an allowed list of IP addresses.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8simagedigests
      Requires container images to contain a digest.
      Optional Policy
      
      General
      noupdateserviceaccount
      Blocks updating the service account on resources that abstract over Pods. This policy is ignored in audit mode.
      Optional Policy
      
      General
      k8sreplicalimits
      Requires that objects with the field spec.replicas (Deployments, ReplicaSets, etc.) specify a number of replicas within defined ranges.
      Optional Policy
      
      General
      k8srequiredannotations
      Requires resources to contain specified annotations, with values matching provided regular expressions.
      Optional Policy
      
      General
      k8srequiredlabels
      Requires resources to contain specified labels, with values matching provided regular expressions.
      Optional Policy
      General
      k8srequiredprobes
      Requires Pods to have readiness and/or liveness probes.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspallowprivilegeescalationcontainer
      Controls restricting escalation to root privileges. Corresponds to the allowPrivilegeEscalation field in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspapparmor
      Configures an allow-list of AppArmor profiles for use by containers. This corresponds to specific annotations applied to a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspcapabilities
      Controls Linux capabilities on containers. Corresponds to the allowedCapabilities and requiredDropCapabilities fields in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspflexvolumes
      Controls the allowlist of FlexVolume drivers. Corresponds to the allowedFlexVolumes field in PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspforbiddensysctls
      Controls the sysctl profile used by containers. Corresponds to the allowedUnsafeSysctls and forbiddenSysctls fields in a PodSecurityPolicy. When specified, any sysctl not in the allowedSysctls parameter is considered to be forbidden.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspfsgroup
      Controls allocating an FSGroup that owns the Pod's volumes. Corresponds to the fsGroup field in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spsphostfilesystem
      Controls usage of the host filesystem. Corresponds to the allowedHostPaths field in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spsphostnamespace
      Disallows sharing of host PID and IPC namespaces by pod containers. Corresponds to the hostPID and hostIPC fields in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spsphostnetworkingports
      Controls usage of host network namespace by pod containers. Specific ports must be specified. Corresponds to the hostNetwork and hostPorts fields in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspprivilegedcontainer
      Controls the ability of any container to enable privileged mode.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspprocmount
      Controls the allowed procMount types for the container. Corresponds to the allowedProcMountTypes field in a PodSecurityPolicy.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspreadonlyrootfilesystem
      Requires the use of a read-only root file system by pod containers.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspseccomp
      Controls the seccomp profile used by containers.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspselinuxv2
      Defines an allow-list of seLinuxOptions configurations for pod containers.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspallowedusers
      Controls the user and group IDs of the container and some volumes.
      Optional Policy
      Pod Security Policy
      k8spspvolumetypes
      Restricts mountable volume types to those specified by the user.
      Optional Policy

      Operation Description

      Enabling/Disabling Policy

      1. Log in to the TKE console, and select Cluster in the left sidebar.
      2. On the cluster management page, select the target cluster ID to enter the basic information page for the cluster.
      3. Select Policy Management from the left navigation bar to enter the policy management page, select a policy, and click Enable/Disable. Disabling a policy requires a second confirmation, while enabling it does not. See below:
      

      Verifying Policy Effect

      Taking the cluster deletion policy as an example, create a TKE standard cluster and verify whether a deletion request will be intercepted when there are nodes in the cluster.
      1. Create a TKE standard cluster with nodes. For detailed steps, see Create Cluster.
      2. Initiate a cluster deletion request.
      Delete via console
      Delete through API
      1. Delete the cluster. For detailed steps, see Delete Cluster.
      2. A window prompt indicates that nodes must be removed before you proceed with cluster deletion. See below:
      
      1. Delete the cluster through API. For how to call the API, see the API document Delete Cluster.
      2. Calling the API to delete the cluster failed. The error message returned includes a list of existing nodes in the cluster. See below:
      
      3. On the Policy Management page, click the number of related events to view the interception event information. See below:
      
      
      
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