You need to set the Ingress certificate by using a Secret. Tencent Kubernetes Engine (TKE) Ingress creates a Secret with the same name as the certificate by default, which contains the certificate ID.
If you want to change the certificate, it is recommended that you create a certificate on the certificate platform and update the Secret certificate ID. Because the cluster add-on is synced based on the Secret statement, if you update the certificate on other certificate services or CLB services, the update will be restored by Secret.
The Secret certificate resource must be in the same namespace as the Ingress resource.
When you create the Ingress certificate, a Secret certificate resource with the same name will be created automatically by the console. If the Secret resource name already exists, the Ingress certificate cannot be created.
Generally, when you create an Ingress certificate, the certificate resource associated with a Secret will not be reused. However, you still can create an Ingress certificate that reuses the certificate resource associated with the Secret. When the Secret is updated, all Ingress certificates that are associated with the Secret are also updated.
Once you add a matching certificate for a domain name, the CLB SNI feature is enabled and cannot be disabled. If the domain name corresponding to the certificate is deleted, the certificate will match the HTTPS domain name corresponding to the Ingress by default.
Classic CLB does not support domain name- or URL-based forwarding. An Ingress that is created through Classic CLB cannot be configured with multiple certificates.
Example
TKE allows you to configure a certificate for a CLB HTTPS listener that is created for an Ingress by using the spec.tls field in the Ingress. Where, secretName indicates a Kubernetes Secret resource that contains a Tencent Cloud certificate ID, as shown in the following example:
Ingress
Creating via YAML:
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- www.abc.com
secretName: secret-tls-2
Secret
Creating via YAML
Creating via the console
apiVersion: v1
stringData:
qcloud_cert_id: Xxxxxxxx ## Set the certificate ID as Xxxxxxxx
qcloud_ca_cert_id: Xxxxxxxx ## Set the certificate ID as Xxxxxxxx. It’s only required for two-way certificates. See the **Important** below for more information.
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: tencent-com-cert
namespace: default
type: Opaque
You can create a Secret in the TKE console. For more information, see Creating a Secret.
The main parameters of a Secret are as follows:
Name: A custom name. This document uses cos-secret as an example.
Secret type: Select Opaque. This type is suitable for saving key certificates and configuration files. The value is Base64-coded.
Validity range: Select a range as required and ensure that the Secret is in the same namespace as the Ingress.
Content: Set the variable name to qcloud_cert_id and the variable value to the server certificate ID.
Important
If you want to configure a mutual authentication certificate, you need to add both the server certificate and the client CA certificate to the Secret. Also, you need to add a key pair to the Secret: The variable name is qcloud_ca_cert_id, and the variable value is the client CA certificate ID.
Ingress Certificate Configuration
If only one spec.secretName is set and no hosts are configured, the certificate will be configured for all HTTPS forwarding rules, as shown in the following example:
spec:
tls:
-secretName: secret-tls
You can configure a level-1 domain name with a wildcard, as shown in the following example:
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
-*.abc.com
secretName: secret-tls
If you configure a certificate and a wildcard certificate at the same time, TKE selects a certificate based on priority. As shown in the following example, www.abc.com will use the certificate that is described in secret-tls-2.
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
-*.abc.com
secretName: secret-tls-1
- hosts:
- www.abc.com
secretName: secret-tls-2
When you update an Ingress that has used multiple certificates, the TKE Ingress controller will perform the following judgments:
If no host matches rules.host in HTTPS, the update cannot be submitted.
If one TLS host matches rules.host in HTTPS, the update can be submitted and the certificate corresponding to the Secret can be configured for the host.
When a SecretName of TLS is changed, only the existence of the SecretName but not the Secret content will be verified. In this case, the update can be submitted as long as the Secret exists.
Note
Make sure that the certificate ID in the Secret meets requirements.
Directions
Creating a server certificate in the console
Description
Skip this step if you already have the target certificate.
2. On the Certificate management page, click Create.
3. On the Create a new certificate page, set the parameters based on the following description:
Certificate name: Set a custom certificate name.
Certificate type: Select Server certificate, which indicates an SSL certificate. An encrypted HTTP protocol based on the SSL certificate for secure data transmission enables a site to be switched from HTTP to HTTPS.
Certificate content: Enter the certificate content based on your actual requirements. For more information on certificate format requirements, see SSL Certificate Format.
Key content: It is displayed only when Certificate type is Server certificate. For more information, see SSL Certificate Format.
4. Click Submit.
Creating an Ingress object that uses the certificate
Reminders
When HTTPS service is enabled for an Ingress object created in the console, a Secret resource with the same name will be created to store the certificate ID. Then, this Secret is used and referenced to in the Ingress.
The mappings between domain names and certificates that can be configured in TLS are as follows:
A level-1 domain name with the wildcard can be configured.
If a domain name matches several certificates, a certificate is randomly selected. We recommend that you not use different certificates for the same domain name.
You must configure certificates for all HTTPS domain names. Otherwise, the Ingress object may fail to be created.
Steps
Create an Ingress object with a Https:443 listener. For details, see Creating an Ingress.
Modifying Certificates
Reminders
To modify a certificate, you need to verify all Ingress objects that use the certificate. If multiple Ingress objects are configured with the same Secret resource, the CLB certificates of these Ingress objects will be modified simultaneously.
You need to modify a certificate by modifying its Secret because the Secret content includes your Tencent Cloud certificate ID.
Steps
1. Run the following command to open the Secret to be modified in the default editor. Note that you need to replace [secret-name] with the name of the target secret.
kubectl edit secrets [secret-name]
2. Modify the Secret resource and change the value of qcloud_cert_id to the new certificate ID.
Similar to the creation of a Secret, modifying a Secret certificate ID requires Base64 encoding. Select Base64 manual encoding or specify stringData to perform Base64 automatic encoding based on your actual needs.
Updating Ingress objects
Updating an Ingress object in the console
Updating an Ingress object by using YAML
1. Log in to the TKE console and click Cluster in the left sidebar.
2. On the Cluster management page, click the target cluster ID.
3. On the cluster details page, select Service and route > Ingress in the left sidebar.
4. Find the target Ingress object, and click Update forwarding configuration in the Operation column.
5. On the Update forwarding configuration page, update the forwarding configuration rules as required.
6. Click Update forwarding configuration to complete the update.
Run the following command to open the Ingress object to be modified in the default editor. Modify the YAML file and save the modification.
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