- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Complete Process for New User Activation
- DLC Data Import Guide
- Quick Start with Data Analytics in Data Lake Compute
- Quick Start with Permission Management in Data Lake Compute
- Quick Start with Partition Table
- Enabling Data Optimization
- Cross-Source Analysis of EMR Hive Data
- Standard Engine Configuration Guide
- Operation Guide
- Data Exploration
- Data Management
- Data Job
- Task History
- Insight Management
- Engine Management
- Data Engine Introduction
- SuperSQL Engine
- SuperSQL Engine Overview
- Purchasing Private Data Engine
- Renewing SuperSQL Engine
- Managing Private Data Engine
- Engine-Level Parameter Settings
- Disaster Recovery Cluster
- Engine Kernel Version
- Engine Network Configuration
- Associating Tag with Private Engine Resource
- Engine Local Cache
- Custom Task Scheduling Pool
- Standard Engine
- Ops Management
- Query Script Management
- Development Guide
- Client Access
- Practical Tutorial
- SQL Statement
- SuperSQL Statement
- Overview of SuperSQL Statement
- Unified Statement
- Common Data Types
- DDL Statement
- CREATE DATABASE
- SHOW DATABASES
- DESCRIBE DATABASE
- ALTER DATABASE
- DROP DATABASE
- CREATE TABLE
- REPLACE TABLE AS SELECT
- SHOW TABLES
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW TBLPROPERTIES
- DESCRIBE TABLE
- SHOW COLUMNS IN TABLE
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMNS
- ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN AFTER/FIRST
- ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN
- ALTER TABLE ADD PARTATION
- SHOW PARTITIONS
- ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD
- ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION FIELD
- ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN
- ALTER TABLE SET TBLPROPERTIES
- ALTER TABLE SET LOCATION
- ALTER TABLE ... WRITE ORDERED BY
- ALTER TABLE ... WRITE DISTRIBUTED BY PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE ... SET IDENTIFIER FIELDS
- ALTER TABLE ... DROP IDENTIFIER FIELDS
- MSCK REPAIR TABLE
- ANALYZE TABLES
- DROP TABLE
- EXPLAIN
- CALL STATEMENT
- CREATE VIEW AS
- SHOW VIEWS
- DESCRIBE VIEW
- SHOW CREATE VIEW
- SHOW COLUMNS IN VIEW
- ALTER VIEW
- DROP VIEW
- CREATE FUNCTION
- SHOW FUNCTION
- DROP FUNCTION
- DML Statement
- DQL Statement
- Iceberg Table Statement
- Materialized View Statement
- SQL Implicit Conversion
- Functions
- Overview of Standard Spark Statement
- Overview of Standard Presto Statement
- Reserved Words
- SuperSQL Statement
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Data Table APIs
- Task APIs
- CreateSparkSessionBatchSQL
- CancelSparkSessionBatchSQL
- CancelTask
- CreateResultDownload
- CreateSparkAppTask
- CreateTask
- CreateTasks
- DeleteSparkApp
- DescribeEngineUsageInfo
- DescribeResultDownload
- DescribeSparkAppTasks
- DescribeTaskResult
- DescribeTasks
- QueryTaskCostDetail
- CreateSparkApp
- DescribeSparkAppJob
- DescribeSparkSessionBatchSqlLog
- ModifySparkApp
- DescribeSparkAppJobs
- ModifySparkAppBatch
- DescribeTaskStatistics
- DescribeQuery
- DescribeJobs
- DescribeJob
- Metadata APIs
- Service Configuration APIs
- CreateCHDFSBindingProduct
- DeleteCHDFSBindingProduct
- DescribeOtherCHDFSBindingList
- CreateStoreLocation
- DescribeStoreLocation
- ModifyDataEngineDescription
- RollbackDataEngineImage
- SwitchDataEngine
- SwitchDataEngineImage
- UpgradeDataEngineImage
- DeleteThirdPartyAccessUser
- DescribeDataEngineImageVersions
- DescribeSubUserAccessPolicy
- DescribeThirdPartyAccessUser
- RegisterThirdPartyAccessUser
- RestartDataEngine
- UpdateUserDataEngineConfig
- UpdateDataEngineConfig
- Permission Management APIs
- AddUsersToWorkGroup
- AttachUserPolicy
- AttachWorkGroupPolicy
- BindWorkGroupsToUser
- CreateUser
- CreateWorkGroup
- DeleteUser
- DeleteUsersFromWorkGroup
- DeleteWorkGroup
- DescribeUserInfo
- DescribeUserRoles
- DescribeUserType
- DescribeUsers
- DescribeWorkGroupInfo
- DescribeWorkGroups
- DetachUserPolicy
- DetachWorkGroupPolicy
- ModifyUser
- ModifyUserType
- ModifyWorkGroup
- UnbindWorkGroupsFromUser
- UpdateRowFilter
- CheckGrantedPermission
- Database APIs
- Data Source Connection APIs
- Data Optimization APIs
- Data Engine APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- General Reference
- DLC Policy
- Service Level Agreement
- Contact Us
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Complete Process for New User Activation
- DLC Data Import Guide
- Quick Start with Data Analytics in Data Lake Compute
- Quick Start with Permission Management in Data Lake Compute
- Quick Start with Partition Table
- Enabling Data Optimization
- Cross-Source Analysis of EMR Hive Data
- Standard Engine Configuration Guide
- Operation Guide
- Data Exploration
- Data Management
- Data Job
- Task History
- Insight Management
- Engine Management
- Data Engine Introduction
- SuperSQL Engine
- SuperSQL Engine Overview
- Purchasing Private Data Engine
- Renewing SuperSQL Engine
- Managing Private Data Engine
- Engine-Level Parameter Settings
- Disaster Recovery Cluster
- Engine Kernel Version
- Engine Network Configuration
- Associating Tag with Private Engine Resource
- Engine Local Cache
- Custom Task Scheduling Pool
- Standard Engine
- Ops Management
- Query Script Management
- Development Guide
- Client Access
- Practical Tutorial
- SQL Statement
- SuperSQL Statement
- Overview of SuperSQL Statement
- Unified Statement
- Common Data Types
- DDL Statement
- CREATE DATABASE
- SHOW DATABASES
- DESCRIBE DATABASE
- ALTER DATABASE
- DROP DATABASE
- CREATE TABLE
- REPLACE TABLE AS SELECT
- SHOW TABLES
- SHOW CREATE TABLE
- SHOW TBLPROPERTIES
- DESCRIBE TABLE
- SHOW COLUMNS IN TABLE
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMNS
- ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN AFTER/FIRST
- ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN
- ALTER TABLE ADD PARTATION
- SHOW PARTITIONS
- ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD
- ALTER TABLE DROP PARTITION FIELD
- ALTER TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN
- ALTER TABLE SET TBLPROPERTIES
- ALTER TABLE SET LOCATION
- ALTER TABLE ... WRITE ORDERED BY
- ALTER TABLE ... WRITE DISTRIBUTED BY PARTITION
- ALTER TABLE ... SET IDENTIFIER FIELDS
- ALTER TABLE ... DROP IDENTIFIER FIELDS
- MSCK REPAIR TABLE
- ANALYZE TABLES
- DROP TABLE
- EXPLAIN
- CALL STATEMENT
- CREATE VIEW AS
- SHOW VIEWS
- DESCRIBE VIEW
- SHOW CREATE VIEW
- SHOW COLUMNS IN VIEW
- ALTER VIEW
- DROP VIEW
- CREATE FUNCTION
- SHOW FUNCTION
- DROP FUNCTION
- DML Statement
- DQL Statement
- Iceberg Table Statement
- Materialized View Statement
- SQL Implicit Conversion
- Functions
- Overview of Standard Spark Statement
- Overview of Standard Presto Statement
- Reserved Words
- SuperSQL Statement
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Data Table APIs
- Task APIs
- CreateSparkSessionBatchSQL
- CancelSparkSessionBatchSQL
- CancelTask
- CreateResultDownload
- CreateSparkAppTask
- CreateTask
- CreateTasks
- DeleteSparkApp
- DescribeEngineUsageInfo
- DescribeResultDownload
- DescribeSparkAppTasks
- DescribeTaskResult
- DescribeTasks
- QueryTaskCostDetail
- CreateSparkApp
- DescribeSparkAppJob
- DescribeSparkSessionBatchSqlLog
- ModifySparkApp
- DescribeSparkAppJobs
- ModifySparkAppBatch
- DescribeTaskStatistics
- DescribeQuery
- DescribeJobs
- DescribeJob
- Metadata APIs
- Service Configuration APIs
- CreateCHDFSBindingProduct
- DeleteCHDFSBindingProduct
- DescribeOtherCHDFSBindingList
- CreateStoreLocation
- DescribeStoreLocation
- ModifyDataEngineDescription
- RollbackDataEngineImage
- SwitchDataEngine
- SwitchDataEngineImage
- UpgradeDataEngineImage
- DeleteThirdPartyAccessUser
- DescribeDataEngineImageVersions
- DescribeSubUserAccessPolicy
- DescribeThirdPartyAccessUser
- RegisterThirdPartyAccessUser
- RestartDataEngine
- UpdateUserDataEngineConfig
- UpdateDataEngineConfig
- Permission Management APIs
- AddUsersToWorkGroup
- AttachUserPolicy
- AttachWorkGroupPolicy
- BindWorkGroupsToUser
- CreateUser
- CreateWorkGroup
- DeleteUser
- DeleteUsersFromWorkGroup
- DeleteWorkGroup
- DescribeUserInfo
- DescribeUserRoles
- DescribeUserType
- DescribeUsers
- DescribeWorkGroupInfo
- DescribeWorkGroups
- DetachUserPolicy
- DetachWorkGroupPolicy
- ModifyUser
- ModifyUserType
- ModifyWorkGroup
- UnbindWorkGroupsFromUser
- UpdateRowFilter
- CheckGrantedPermission
- Database APIs
- Data Source Connection APIs
- Data Optimization APIs
- Data Engine APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- General Reference
- DLC Policy
- Service Level Agreement
- Contact Us
Data Lake Compute Partition Table
With the partition catalog feature, you can store data with different characteristics in different catalogs. In this way, when exploring data, you can filter data by partition through the
where condition. This greatly reduces the scanned data volume and improves the query efficiency.Note:
Partitions in the same table should adopt the same data type and format.
Internal tables in Data Lake Compute are implemented as implicit partitions, so you don't need to care about the partition catalog structure.
Creating a Partition Table
Specify the partition field through the
PARTITIONED BY parameter in the table creation statement.
Example: Creating the test_part partition tableCREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` (`_c0` int,`_c1` int,`_c2` string,`dt` string) USING PARQUET PARTITIONED BY (dt) LOCATION 'cosn://testbucket/data/';
Adding a Partition
Adding a partition through ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION
If your data partition catalog uses the Hive partitioning rule (partition column name=partition column value), the rule can be used to add partitions. The catalog is organized as follows:
ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202206')ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202207')ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202208')ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202209')ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202210')
Adding a partition by specifying the location through ALTER TABLE
If your data adopts a general COS catalog (not in the "partition column name=partition column value" format), you can specify a catalog when adding a partition.
Sample SQL:
ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202211') LOCATION='cosn://testbucket/data2/202211'ALTER TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part` add PARTITION (dt = '202212') LOCATION='cosn://testbucket/data2/202212'
Automatically adding a partition through MSCK REPAIR TABLE
Use the
MSCK REPAIR TABLE statement to scan the data catalog specified during table creation. If there is a new partition catalog, the system will automatically add the partitions to the metadata of the data table.
Sample SQL:MSCK REPAIR TABLE `DataLakeCatalog`.`test_a_db`.`test_part`
We recommend you use
ALTER TABLE to add a partition preferably, as automatic adding through MSCK REPAIR TABLE has the following restraints:MSCK REPAIR TABLE only adds partitions to the metadata of the data table but does not delete them.MSCK REPAIR TABLE is not recommended if the data volume is large, as it will scan all the data, which may cause a timeout.If your partition catalog doesn't use the Hive partitioning rule (partition column name=partition column value),
MSCK REPAIR TABLE cannot be used.
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