ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD

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DocumentationData Lake ComputeSQL StatementSuperSQL StatementUnified StatementDDL StatementALTER TABLEALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD

ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD

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Last updated: 2024-08-07 17:16:40

ALTER TABLE ADD PARTITION FIELD

Last updated: 2024-08-07 17:16:40

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Description
Supported engines: Presto and SparkSQL
Applicable table: Native Iceberg tables and external tables
Purpose: Add a single partition field to a data table.
Standard Statement
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD PARTITION partition_column | hidden_partition_spec [AS alias]
﻿
hidden_partition_spec:
    Supported transformations are:
        years(ts): partition by year
        months(ts): partition by month
        days(ts) or date(ts): equivalent to dateint partitioning
        hours(ts) or date_hour(ts): equivalent to dateint and hour partitioning
        bucket(N, col): partition by hashed value mod N buckets
        truncate(L, col): partition by value truncated to L
            Strings are truncated to the given length
            Integers and longs truncate to bins: truncate(10, i) produces partitions 0, 10, 20, 30, …
Parameter Description
table_name: Name of the target table
partition_column: Partitioning column
alias: Alias of the partitioning column to be added.
Example
ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample ADD PARTITION FIELD bucket(16, id)
ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample ADD PARTITION FIELD truncate(data, 4)
ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample ADD PARTITION FIELD years(ts)
-- use optional AS keyword to specify a custom name for the partition field 
ALTER TABLE prod.db.sample ADD PARTITION FIELD bucket(16, id) AS shard
﻿
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