If you encounter errors such as non-existent functions or methods when using the XML version of the SDK, please update the SDK to the latest version and try again.
Environment requirements
1. The SDK for JavaScript requires the browser to support basic HTML5 features (IE 10 and higher) for AJAX file uploading and MD5 checksum calculation.
3. Log in to the CAM console and get the SecretId and SecretKey of your project.
4. Configure CORS rule. Put in * for AllowHeader. For ExposeHeaders, put in ETag, Content-Length, and the other header fields that JS needs to read as shown below. For more information, see Setting Cross-Origin Access.
Note:
For the definition of parameters such as SecretId, SecretKey, and Bucket, see COS’s Glossary.
If you are using cross platform framework such as uni-app, and encounter problems when packaging the app (such as iOS or Android app), use the iOS SDK or Android SDK.
Installing SDK
You can install the SDK in the following ways:
Importing via script
Note:
We recommend you download the SDK to local and then import it. You can download the latest SDK file "cos-js-sdk-v5.min.js" at URL 1 or URL 2.
<!--src is a local path. Set it based on the directory structure of your project.-->
When the script tag references the SDK, the SDK occupies the global variable name COS, and its constructor can create an SDK instance.
Importing via webpack
Install the SDK dependencies by running npm i cos-js-sdk-v5 --save, which supports webpack packaging scenarios. You can use npm import as a module with the following code:
If you must use a permanent key, we recommend you follow the Notes on Principle of Least Privilege to limit the scope of permission on the permanent key.
Getting a temporary key
As placing a permanent key on the frontend may cause security risks, we recommend you use temporary keys during formal deployment. The implementation process is as follows: the frontend first requests the server, and then the server uses the permanent key to call the STS service to apply for a temporary key (for more information, see Generating and Using Temporary Keys) and returns it to the frontend.
Note:
If the site has a login state, login state verification should be added to the temporary key getting API.
Initialization
1. Create a web.html file, enter the following code, and modify the bucket name and region in web.html.
2. Deploy the temporary key service on the backend and modify the key service address in getAuthorization.
3. Place the web.html file on the web server, visit the page in a browser, and test file uploading. The sample code for web.html is as follows:
<input id="file-selector" type="file">
<script src="dist/cos-js-sdk-v5.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID` (`APPID` is required), which can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket.
var Bucket ='examplebucket-1250000000';/* Bucket. Required */
// The bucket region can be viewed in the COS console at https://console.tencentcloud.com/cos5/bucket/.
// The region details can be viewed at https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/436/6224.
var Region ='COS_REGION';/* Bucket region. Required */
// Initialize an instance.
var cos =newCOS({
// The `getAuthorization` parameter is required.
getAuthorization:function(options, callback){
// It will not be called during initialization and will be entered only when a COS method such as `cos.putObject` is called.
// Get a temporary key asynchronously.
// Server-side JS and PHP sample: https://github.com/tencentyun/cos-js-sdk-v5/blob/master/server/
// For server-side examples for other programming languages, see the COS SDK for STS: https://github.com/tencentyun/qcloud-cos-sts-sdk
// For the STS documentation, visit https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/436/14048
var url ='http://example.com/server/sts.php';// Replace the URL with your own real server URL.
// We recommend that you use the server time as the signature start time to avoid signature errors caused by time deviations.
StartTime: data.startTime,// Timestamp in seconds, such as 1580000000
ExpiredTime: data.expiredTime,// Timestamp in seconds, such as 1580000000
});
};
xhr.send();
}
});
Method 2 (recommended). Permissions are controlled in a more refined manner. The backend gets a temporary key and sends it to the frontend. The frontend reuses the key only for the same request, and the backend can granularly manage permissions through Scope.
varCOS=require('cos-js-sdk-v5');
var cos =newCOS({
// The `getAuthorization` parameter is required.
getAuthorization:function(options, callback){
// Server example: https://github.com/tencentyun/qcloud-cos-sts-sdk/blob/master/scope.md
// Get a temporary key asynchronously.
var url ='http://example.com/server/sts.php';// Replace the URL with your own real server URL.
// We recommend that you use the server time as the signature start time to avoid signature errors caused by time deviations.
StartTime: data.startTime,// Timestamp in seconds, such as 1580000000
ExpiredTime: data.expiredTime,// Timestamp in seconds, such as 1580000000
ScopeLimit:true,// Refined permission control needs to be set to true, limiting the key to be reused only for the same request
});
};
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(options.Scope));
}
});
Method 3 (not recommended): The frontend needs to get a signature through getAuthorization before each request, and the backend uses a permanent or temporary key to calculate the signature and returns it to the frontend. This method makes it difficult to control permissions for multipart upload and thus is not recommended.
varCOS=require('cos-js-sdk-v5');
var cos =newCOS({
// The `getAuthorization` parameter is required.
getAuthorization:function(options, callback){
// Obtain the signature asynchronously.
var url ='http://example.com/server/sts.php';// Replace the URL with your own real server URL.
var method =(options.Method ||'get').toLowerCase();
// SecurityToken: data.sessionToken, // If a temporary key is used, sessionToken needs to be passed to SecurityToken.
});
};
xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data));
},
});
Method 4 (not recommended): The frontend uses a permanent key to calculate the signature. This method can be used for frontend debugging. If you use this method, be sure to avoid key disclosure.
varCOS=require('cos-js-sdk-v5');
// Log in to https://console.tencentcloud.com/cam/capi to check and manage the SecretId and SecretKey of your project.
var cos =newCOS({
SecretId:'SECRETID',
SecretKey:'SECRETKEY',
});
Constructor parameters
Parameter
Description
Type
Required
SecretId
User SecretId
String
No
SecretKey
User's SecretKey, which we recommend to be used only for frontend debugging and should not be disclosed
String
No
FileParallelLimit
Number of concurrent file uploads in the same instance. Default value: 3
Number
No
ChunkParallelLimit
Number of concurrent part uploads for the same uploaded file. Default value: 3
Number
No
ChunkRetryTimes
Number of retries for multipart upload failure. Default value: 2 (a request will be made 3 time in total, including the initial one)
Number
No
ChunkSize
Part size in the multipart upload in bytes. Default value: 1048576 (1 MB)
Number
No
SliceSize
When files are uploaded in batches using uploadFiles, if the file size is greater than the value of this parameter (measured in bytes), multipart upload is used; otherwise, simple upload is used. Default value: 1048576 (1 MB)
Number
No
CopyChunkParallelLimit
Number of concurrent part uploads for the same multipart copy operation. Default value: 20
Number
No
CopyChunkSize
Number of bytes in each part during a multipart copy operation with sliceCopyFile. Default value: 10485760 (10 MB)
Number
No
CopySliceSize
When a file is copied by using sliceCopyFile, if the file size is greater than the value of this parameter, multipart copy is used; otherwise, simple copy is used. Default value: 10485760 (10 MB)
Number
No
ProgressInterval
Callback frequency of the upload progress callback method onProgress in milliseconds. Default value: 1000
Number
No
Protocol
The protocol used when the request is made. Valid values: https:, http:. By default, http: is used when the current page is determined to be in http: format; otherwise, https: is used
String
No
Domain
The custom request domain name used to call a bucket or object API. You can use a template, such as "{Bucket}.cos.{Region}.myqcloud.com" which will use the bucket and region passed in the replacement parameters when an API is called.
String
No
UploadQueueSize
The maximum size of the upload queue. Excess tasks will be cleared if their status is not waiting, checking, or uploading. Default value: 10000
Number
No
ForcePathStyle
Forces the use of a suffix when sending requests. The suffixed bucket will be placed in the pathname after the domain name, and the bucket will be added to the signature pathname for calculation. Default value: false
Boolean
No
UploadCheckContentMd5
Verifies Content-MD5 when uploading files, which is false by default. If it is enabled, the MD5 value of the uploading files will be calculated, which may be time-consuming for large files
Boolean
No
getAuthorization
Callback method for getting the signature. If there is no SecretId or SecretKey, this parameter is required.
Note: This callback method is passed in during instance initialization, and is only executed to obtain the signature when the instance calls APIs.
Function
No
Timeout
Timeout period in milliseconds. Default value: 0, indicating no timeout period.
Number
No
UseAccelerate
Whether to enable a global acceleration endpoint. Default value: false. If you set the value to true, you need to enable global acceleration for the bucket. For more information, see Enabling Global Acceleration.
Boolean
No
getAuthorization Callback function description (Format 1)
getAuthorization:function(options, callback){...}
getAuthorization callback parameter descriptions:
Parameter
Description
Type
options
Required for getting the signature
Object
- Bucket
Bucket name in the format BucketName-APPID. The bucket name entered here must be in this format
String
Region
Bucket region. For the enumerated values, see bucket regions.
String
callback
Callback method after the temporary key is obtained
Function
After the temporary key is obtained, the callback returns an object. The attributes of the returned object are as listed below:
Attribute
Description
Type
Required
TmpSecretId
tmpSecretId of the obtained temporary key
String
Yes
TmpSecretKey
tmpSecretKey of the obtained temporary key
String
Yes
SecurityToken
sessionToken of the obtained temporary key, which corresponds to the x-cos-security-token field in the header
String
Yes
StartTime
The timestamp in seconds of when you obtained the key, such as 1580000000. Passing in this parameter as the signature start time can avoid signature expiration issues due to time deviation on the frontend.
String
No
ExpiredTime
expiredTime of the obtained temporary key measured in seconds, i.e., the timeout timestamp, such as 1580000900
String
Yes
getAuthorization Callback function description (Format 2)
getAuthorization:function(options, callback){...}
getAuthorization function callback parameter descriptions:
Parameter
Description
Type
options
Parameter object for getting the signature
Object
- Method
Method of the current request
String
- Pathname
Request path used for signature calculation
String
- Key
An object key (object name), the unique identifier of an object in a bucket. For more information, see Object Overview.
Note: This parameter is empty if the API that uses the instance is not an object-operation API.
String
- Query
Query parameter in the current request. Format: {key: 'val'}
Object
- Headers
Headers in the current request. Format: {key: 'val'}
Object
callback
Callback after the temporary key is obtained
Function
Once the getAuthorization callback function is finished, it returns one of the following:
An Authorization string.
An object whose attributes are listed as follows:
Attribute
Description
Type
Required
Authorization
Calculated signature string
String
Yes
SecurityToken
sessionToken of the obtained temporary key, which corresponds to the x-cos-security-token field in the header
String
No
Getting an authentication credential
There are three ways to get the authentication credentials for your instance by passing in different parameters during instantiation:
1. During instantiation, pass in your SecretId and SecretKey. Each time a signature is required, it will be internally calculated by the instance.
2. During instantiation, pass in the getAuthorization callback. Every time a signature is required, it will be calculated and returned to the instance through this callback.
3. During instantiation, pass in the getAuthorization callback. When the callback is called, a temporary key will be returned. After the key expires, the callback will be called again.
Enabling DataInsight
We have introduced the Tencent Beacon into the SDK to track down and optimize the SDK quality for a better user experience.
Note:
DataInsight only monitors the COS request performance and doesn't report any business data.
To enable this feature, make sure that the SDK version is 1.4.0 or later and specify EnableTracker as true during initialization.
newCOS({
EnableTracker:true,
})
How to use
Callback method
The callback method is used by default in the documentation. Below is the sample code:
// The initialization process and upload parameters are omitted here.
var cos =newCOS({...});
cos.uploadFile({...},function(err, data){
if(err){
console.log('Upload failed', err);
}else{
console.log('Uploaded successfully', data);
}
});
Promise
The SDK also supports calling through the promise method. For example, the code of the callback method above is equivalent to the following code:
// The initialization process and upload parameters are omitted here.
var cos =newCOS({...});
cos.uploadFile({...}).then(data=>{
console.log('Uploaded successfully', data);
}).catch(err=>{
console.log('Upload failed', err);
});
Sync method
The sync method is based on JavaScript's async and await (keep browser compatibility in mind when using it). The code of the callback method above is equivalent to the following code:
asyncfunctionupload(){
// The initialization process and upload parameters are omitted here.
var cos =newCOS({...});
try{
var data =await cos.uploadFile({...});
return{err:null,data: data }
}catch(err){
return{err: err,data:null};
}
}
// The returned value of the request can be obtained synchronously. Here is only an example. The format of the actual returned data can be customized.
/* Import the path of the `cos.js` newly created above */
import cos from'cos';
exportdefault{
data(){},
methods:{
upload(e){
const file = e.target.files && e.target.files[0];
/* Call the method of COS SDK directly */
cos.uploadFile({
Bucket:'examplebucket-1250000000',/* Your bucket name. Required. */
Region:'COS_REGION',/* Bucket region. Required */
Key:'1.jpg',/* Object key stored in the bucket (for example, `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`). Required. */
Body: file,// Upload the file object
SliceSize:1024*1024*5,/* Threshold (5 MB in this example) to trigger multipart upload. If the file size is less than 5 MB, simple upload is used. This parameter is optional. You can adjust it as needed. */
});
}
},
}
</script>
Below are some common APIs. For more detailed initialization methods, see the demo.
Bucket:'examplebucket-1250000000',/* Your bucket name. Required. */
Region:'COS_REGION',/* Bucket region. Required */
Prefix:'a/',/* All files in directory `a`. Optional */
},function(err, data){
console.log(err || data.Contents);
});
Uploading an object
We strongly recommend you use the advanced upload API uploadFile, which automatically uses simple upload for small files and multipart upload for large files for a better performance. For more information, see Uploading Object.
If you use the temporary key method, you need to grant the permissions of both simple upload and multipart upload as instructed in Working with COS API Authorization Policies.
For SDK FAQs, see FAQs.
<!--DOM element in the HTLM file -->
<!-- Choose an image to upload -->
<input id="fileSelector" type="file"/>
<!-- Click the button to upload the image -->
<input id="submitBtn" type="submit"/>
functionhandleFileInUploading(file){
cos.uploadFile({
Bucket:'examplebucket-1250000000',/* Your bucket name. Required. */
Region:'COS_REGION',/* Bucket region. Required */
Key:'1.jpg',/* Object key stored in the bucket (required), such as `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`. */
Body: file,// Upload the file object
SliceSize:1024*1024*5,/* Threshold (5 MB in this example) to trigger multipart upload. If the file size is less than 5 MB, simple upload is used. This parameter is optional. You can adjust it as needed. */
var file = document.getElementById('fileSelector').files[0];
if(!file){
document.getElementById('msg').innerText ='File to upload not selected';
return;
}
handleFileInUploading(file);
};
Downloading an object
Object download is implemented by generating a pre-signed URL and triggering download in the browser.
cos.getObjectUrl({
Bucket:'examplebucket-1250000000',/* Your bucket name. Required. */
Region:'COS_REGION',/* Bucket region. Required */
Key:'1.jpg',/* Object key stored in the bucket (for example, `1.jpg` and `a/b/test.txt`). Required. */
},function(err, data){
if(err)return console.log(err);
/* Implement forced download by specifying `response-content-disposition=attachment` */
var downloadUrl = data.Url +(data.Url.indexOf('?')>-1?'&':'?')+'response-content-disposition=attachment';
/* The filename can be concatenated to rename the object during download */
/* downloadUrl += ';filename=myname'; */
// (The window.open() mode is recommended.) This opens the URL in a new window. If you need to open the URL in the current window, you can use the hidden iframe for download, or use the <a> tag download attribute.
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