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    Access Control

    Terakhir diperbarui:2024-02-02 16:51:03
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      Overview

      This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to the access control lists (ACLs) for buckets and objects.
      Bucket ACL
      API
      Operation
      Description
      Setting a bucket ACL
      Sets an ACL for a bucket
      Querying a bucket ACL
      Queries the ACL of a bucket
      Object ACL
      API
      Operation
      Description
      Setting an object ACL
      Sets an ACL for an object in a bucket
      Querying an object ACL
      Queries the ACL of an object

      Bucket ACL

      Setting a bucket ACL

      Description

      This API (PUT Bucket acl) is used to set an ACL for a bucket. This operation will overwrite existing permission configurations. ACL includes predefined permission policies (CannedAccessControlList) or custom permission policies (AccessControlList). If both types of policies are set, predefined policies are ignored and custom policies will be used.

      Method prototype

      // Method 1 (Set custom policy.)
      public void setBucketAcl(String bucketName, AccessControlList acl)
        throws CosClientException, CosServiceException;
      // Method 2 (Set predefined policy.)
      public void setBucketAcl(String bucketName, CannedAccessControlList acl) throws CosClientException, CosServiceException;
      // Method 3 (Encapsulate the two methods above, allowing you to set both policies. In this case, the custom policy prevails.)
      public void setBucketAcl(SetBucketAclRequest setBucketAclRequest) 
        throws CosClientException, CosServiceException;

      Sample request

      The bucket name entered must be in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
      String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
      // Set custom ACL.
      AccessControlList acl = new AccessControlList();
      Owner owner = new Owner();
      // uin can be queried at https://console.tencentcloud.com/developer
      owner.setId("qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001");
      acl.setOwner(owner);
      String id = "qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001";
      UinGrantee uinGrantee = new UinGrantee("qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001");
      uinGrantee.setIdentifier(id);
      acl.grantPermission(uinGrantee, Permission.FullControl);
      cosClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, acl);
      
      // Set predefined ACL.
      // Set private read and write (New buckets are configured with private read and write by default).
      cosClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.Private);
      // Set public read and private write.
      cosClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
      // Set public read and write.
      cosClient.setBucketAcl(bucketName, CannedAccessControlList.PublicReadWrite);

      Parameter description

      Parameters in method 3 include those in methods 1 and 2. Therefore, method 3 is used as an example.
      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      setBucketAclRequest
      Class for requesting permission configuration
      SetBucketAclRequest
      The request members are described as follows:
      Request Member
      Setting Method
      Description
      Type
      bucketName
      Constructor or set method
      Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For more information, please see Bucket Overview.
      String
      acl
      Constructor or set method
      Custom ACL policy
      AccessControlList
      cannedAcl
      Constructor or set method
      Predefined ACL policy, such as public read, public read and write, private read
      CannedAccessControlList
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      List<Grant>
      Contains information about all granted permissions.
      Array
      owner
      Owner of the object
      Owner class
      Grant class members:
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      grantee
      Grantee information
      Grantee
      permission
      Permission granted (such as read, write, or read/write)
      Permission
      Owner class members:
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      id
      Identity information of the owner
      String
      displayname
      Name of the owner (same as id)
      String
      CannedAccessControlList indicates a preset policy for everyone. It is of the enumeration type with the following enumerated values:
      Enumerated Value
      Description
      Private
      Private read and write (only the owner can read and write)
      PublicRead
      Public read and private write (the owner can read and write, other users can read)
      PublicReadWrite
      Public read and write (everyone can read and write)

      Response description

      Success: no value is returned. -Failure: An error occurs (such as authentication failure), throwing the CosClientException or CosServiceException exception. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.

      Querying a bucket ACL

      Description

      This API is used to query the ACL of a bucket.

      Method prototype

      public AccessControlList getBucketAcl(String bucketName)
             throws CosClientException, CosServiceException

      Sample request

      The bucket name entered must be in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
      String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
      AccessControlList accessControlList = cosClient.getBucketAcl(bucketName);
      // Change the ACL policy type to predefined ACL. Valid values: Private, PublicRead, PublicReadWrite
      CannedAccessControlList cannedAccessControlList = accessControlList.getCannedAccessControl();

      Parameter description

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      bucketName
      Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For more information, please see Naming Conventions.
      String

      Response description

      Successful: The ACL of a bucket is returned.
      Failure: an error (such as authentication failure) occurs, throwing the "CosClientException" or "CosServiceException" exception. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.

      Object ACL

      Setting an object ACL

      Description

      This API is used to set an ACL for an object in a bucket.
      There are two types of ACL policies: predefined ACLs (CannedAccessControlList) and custom ACLs (AccessControlList). If both of them are set, the custom ACL prevails over the predefined ACL.

      Method prototype

      // Method 1 (Set custom policy.)
      public void setObjectAcl(String bucketName, String key, AccessControlList acl)
             throws CosClientException, CosServiceException
      // Method 2 (Set predefined policy.)
      public void setObjectAcl(String bucketName, String key, CannedAccessControlList acl)
             throws CosClientException, CosServiceException
      // Method 3 (Encapsulate the two methods above, allowing you to set both policies. In this case, the custom policy prevails.)
      public void setObjectAcl(SetObjectAclRequest setObjectAclRequest)
        throws CosClientException, CosServiceException;

      Sample request

      // The grantee information must be formatted. The format for the root account and sub-account differs as follows:
      // uin can be queried at https://console.tencentcloud.com/developer
      // Both root_uin and sub_uin below must be valid UIN numbers.
      // The root account "qcs::cam::uin/<root_uin>:uin/<root_uin>" indicates that permission is granted to the root account "root_uin" itself.
      // Example: qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001
      // The sub-account "qcs::cam::uin/<root_uin>:uin/<sub_uin>" indicates that permission is granted by the root account "root_uin" to the sub account "sub_uin"
      // Example: qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000011 
      // Enter the Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
      String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
      String key = "exampleobject";
      // Set custom ACL.
      AccessControlList acl = new AccessControlList();
      Owner owner = new Owner();
      // Set the owner, which can only be a root account.
      owner.setId("qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001");
      acl.setOwner(owner);
      
      // Grant the root account 100000000001 the read and write permissions.
      UinGrantee uinGrantee1 = new UinGrantee("qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001");
      acl.grantPermission(uinGrantee1, Permission.FullControl);
      cosClient.setObjectAcl(bucketName, key, acl);
      
      // Set predefined ACL.
      // Set private read and write (The object inherits bucket permissions by default).
      cosClient.setObjectAcl(bucketName, key, CannedAccessControlList.Private);
      // Set public read and private write.
      cosClient.setObjectAcl(bucketName, key, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
      // Set public read and write.
      cosClient.setObjectAcl(bucketName, key, CannedAccessControlList.PublicReadWrite);

      Parameter description

      Parameters in method 3 include those in methods 1 and 2. Therefore, method 3 is used as an example.
      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      SetObjectAclRequest
      Request class
      setObjectAclRequest
      The request members are described as follows:
      Request Member
      Setting Method
      Description
      Type
      bucketName
      Constructor or set method
      Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For ,more information, please see Naming Conventions.
      String
      key
      Constructor or set method
      Unique identifier of the object in the bucket. For example, in the object’s access endpoint examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/doc/picture.jpg, the object key is doc/picture.jpg. For more information, please see Object Key.
      String
      acl
      Constructor or set method
      Custom ACL policy
      AccessControlList
      cannedAcl
      Constructor or set method
      Predefined ACL policy, such as public read, public read and write, private read
      CannedAccessControlList
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      List<Grant>
      Contains information about all granted permissions.
      Array
      owner
      Owner of the object
      Owner class
      Grant class members:
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      grantee
      Grantee information
      Grantee
      permission
      Permission granted (such as read, write, or read/write)
      Permission
      Owner class members:
      Member Name
      Description
      Type
      id
      Identity information of the owner
      String
      displayname
      Name of the owner (same as id)
      String
      CannedAccessControlList indicates a preset policy for everyone. It is of the enumeration type with the following enumerated values:
      Enumerated Value
      Description
      Private
      Private read and write (only the owner can read and write)
      PublicRead
      Public read and private write (the owner can read and write, other users can read)
      PublicReadWrite
      Public read and write (everyone can read and write)

      Response description

      Success: no value is returned.
      Failure: If an error (such as authentication failure) occurs, the CosClientException or CosServiceException exception will be thrown. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.

      Querying an object ACL

      Description

      This API is used to query the ACL of an object.

      Method prototype

      public AccessControlList getObjectAcl(String bucketName, String key)
        throws CosClientException, CosServiceException;

      Sample request

      // Enter the Bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
      String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
      String key = "exampleobject";
      AccessControlList accessControlList = cosClient.getObjectAcl(bucketName, key);
      // Change the ACL policy type to predefined ACL. Value values: Private, PublicRead, Default
      CannedAccessControlList cannedAccessControlList = accessControlList.getCannedAccessControl();

      Parameter description

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      bucketName
      Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For more information, please see Naming Conventions.
      String
      key
      Unique identifier of the object in the bucket. For example, in the object's access endpoint examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/do/picture.jpg, the object key is doc/picture.jpg. For more information, please see Object Key.
      String

      Response description

      Success: returns the ACL of the object.
      Failure: an error (such as authentication failure) occurs, throwing the "CosClientException" or "CosServiceException" exception. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.
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