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    Download PDF

    Sync Request API

    Terakhir diperbarui:2024-06-12 15:27:03
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      Feature Description

      The file preview feature allows generating images from multiple types of files for preview and performing basic processing operations on the output images synchronously. It addresses the display problems of file content on webpages and enables easy online file preview on PC, app, and other terminals. It is widely suitable for diverse business scenarios, such as online education, enterprise OA, and website transcoding.
      Note:
      To use this feature, you need to activate the service first. Then, you can call a specific file preview API to preview files in the bucket synchronously or asynchronously.
      File preview is a paid feature billed by CI. For billing details, see Billing Overview.
      The conversion logic of file transcoding is the same as that of local printing. If you need to change the conversion orientation (such as outputting an Excel file with many columns horizontally to one page), you need to change the source file print settings.

      Request

      Sample request

      GET /<ObjectKey>?ci-process=doc-preview&page=<page>&srcType=<srcType>&ImageParams=<ImageParams> HTTP/1.1
      Host: <BucketName-APPID>.cos.<Region>.myqcloud.com
      Date: GMT Date
      Authorization: Auth String
      Note:
      Authorization: Auth String (for more information, see Request Signature).
      For private buckets, the request needs to carry the signature for file download.

      Request headers

      This API only uses common request headers. For more information, see Common Request Headers.

      Common request parameters

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      Required
      ObjectKey
      Object name, such as folder/document.pdf.
      String
      Yes
      ci-process
      CI's processing capability, which is fixed at doc-preview for file preview.
      String
      Yes
      srcType
      Source data type. Currently, the file conversion feature determines the source data type according to the file extension of the COS object. If the object has no extension, you can set this value.
      String
      No
      page
      Number of the page to be converted, which is counted from 1 by default. For spreadsheets, page indicates to convert the xth image in the xth sheet.
      Int
      No
      dstType
      Type of the output target file. Valid values:
      png
      jpg
      pdf (the page number cannot be selected, and the page parameter does not take effect)
      txt
      If the input file format cannot be recognized, the jpg format will be used by default.
      String
      No
      password
      Password to open the Office file. If you need to convert a password-protected file, set this field.
      String
      No
      comment
      Whether to hide comments and apply track changes. 0: hide comments and apply track changes; 1: show comments and track changes. Default value: 0.
      Int
      No

      Parameters for spreadsheet files (Excel)

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      Required
      sheet
      Sheet parameter, indicating to convert the xth sheet. Default value: 1.
      Int
      No
      excelPaperDirection
      Paper orientation of the spreadsheet. 0: vertical; other values: horizontal. Default value: 0.
      Int
      No
      excelRow
      The value 1 indicates that all rows will be formatted on one page. Default value: 0.
      Int
      No
      excelCol
      The value 1 indicates that all columns will be formatted on one page. Default value: 0.
      Int
      No
      excelPaperSize
      Paper (canvas) size. Valid values: 0 (A4), 1 (A2), 2 (A0). Default value: 0. This parameter should be used together with excelRow or excelCol.
      Int
      No

      Parameters for transcoding into .txt files

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      Required
      txtPagination
      Whether to convert to long text. When this parameter is set to true, the text in the pages to be exported can be combined before export, and the pagination range can be controlled by Ranges. The default value is false, indicating to generate .txt files by page. This parameter takes effect only if ExportType is txt.
      Bool
      No

      Parameters for transcoding to .png/.jpg images

      Name
      Description
      Type
      Required
      ImageParams
      Processing parameters for the output image. All parameters of basic image processing are supported. To specify multiple parameters, separate them by pipeline operator. In this way, the image can be processed by multiple parameters in sequence in the same request.
      String
      No
      quality
      Quality of the generated preview image. Value range: [1, 100]. Default value: 100. For example, if the value is 100, the quality of the generated image will be 100%.
      Int
      No
      scale
      Scaling parameter of the preview image. Value range: [10, 200]. Default value: 100. For example, if the value is 200, the image will be scaled up (enlarged) by 200%.
      Int
      No
      imageDpi
      Renders the image based on the specified DPI. This parameter works together with scale. Value range: 96–600. Default value: 96. The width of the output image must be less than 65500 px.
      Int
      No
      Note:
      Currently supported input file types include:
      Presentation files: PPTX, PPT, POT, POTX, PPS, PPSX, DPS, DPT, PPTM, POTM, PPSM.
      Text files: DOC, DOT, WPS, WPT, DOCX, DOTX, DOCM, DOTM.
      Spreadsheet files: XLS, XLT, ET, ETT, XLSX, XLTX, CSV, XLSB, XLSM, XLTM, ETS. A spreadsheet file may be split into multiple pages, with multiple images generated.
      Other files: PDF, LRC, C, CPP, H, ASM, S, JAVA, ASP, BAT, BAS, PRG, CMD, RTF, TXT, LOG, XML, HTM, HTML.
      The input file size cannot exceed 200 MB.
      The number of pages in the input file cannot exceed 5,000.

      Request body

      The request body of this request is empty.

      Response

      Response headers

      This API only returns common response headers. For more information, see Common Response Headers.

      Response parameter description

      Parameter
      Description
      Type
      X-Total-Page
      Total number of pages in the file (or images converted from sheets in the spreadsheet file) returned in the HTTP header. This value will be empty in case of an exception.
      Int
      Content-Type
      Different values will be returned based on the actual image format, such as image/jpeg and image/webp.
      String
      X-ErrNo
      The error code returned in case of an exception, which can be viewed in the HTTP header.
      String
      X-Total-Sheet
      Total number of sheets in the spreadsheet file returned in the HTTP header.
      Int
      X-Sheet-Name
      Name of the current sheet in the spreadsheet file returned in the HTTP header.
      String

      Error codes

      There are no special error messages for this request. For common error messages, see Error Codes.

      Samples

      Sample 1: Previewing a general file

      Request

      GET /sample.pdf?ci-process=doc-preview&page=1 HTTP/1.1
      Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com

      Response 1: Preview succeeds

      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
      Content-Type: image/jpeg
      Content-Length: 645
      Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2018 09:06:16 GMT
      X-Total-Page: 100
      
      [Image data after transcoding]

      Response 2: The file does not exist

      HTTP/1.1 404 OK
      Connection: close
      Content-Length: 455
      Content-Type: application/xml
      Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 13:44:52 GMT
      X-ErrNo: -3004

      Response 3: The specified page does not exist

      HTTP/1.1 404 OK
      Connection: close
      Content-Length: 455
      Content-Type: application/xml
      Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 13:44:52 GMT
      X-ErrNo: -3013
      Sample 2: Previewing a file and processing the image by scaling it and adding a text watermark

      Request

      GET /sample.pdf?ci-process=doc-preview&page=1&ImageParams=imageMogr2/thumbnail/!50p|watermark/2/text/5pWw5o2u5LiH6LGh/fill/I0ZGRkZGRg==/fontsize/30/dx/20/dy/20 HTTP/1.1
      Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com

      Response 1: Preview succeeds

      HTTP/1.1 200 OK
      Content-Type: image/jpeg
      Content-Length: 645
      Date: Tue, 03 Apr 2018 09:06:16 GMT
      X-Total-Page: 100
      
      [Image data after transcoding]

      Response 2: The file does not exist

      HTTP/1.1 404 OK
      Connection: close
      Content-Length: 455
      Content-Type: application/xml
      Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 13:44:52 GMT
      X-ErrNo: -3004

      Response 3: The specified page does not exist

      HTTP/1.1 404 OK
      Connection: close
      Content-Length: 455
      Content-Type: application/xml
      Date: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 13:44:52 GMT
      X-ErrNo: -3013
      
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