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Video on Demand
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    TCPlayer Integration Guide

    最終更新日:2024-04-11 16:48:34
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      This document introduces the Web Player SDK (TCPlayer) tailored for both VOD and live streaming. It can be quickly integrated with your own web application to enable video playback features. TCPlayer comes with a default set of UI elements, which you can use as needed.

      Overview

      The web player utilizes the <video> tag of HTML5 and Flash for video playback. It offers a uniform video playback experience across different platforms when browsers do not natively support video playback. In conjunction with Tencent's Video on Demand service, it provides hotlink protection and features for playing standard encrypted HLS videos.

      Supported protocols

      Audio/Video Protocol
      Use
      URL Format
      PC Browser
      Mobile Browser
      MP3
      Audio
      http://xxx.vod.myqcloud.com/xxx.mp3
      Supported
      Supported
      MP4
      VOD playback
      http://xxx.vod.myqcloud.com/xxx.mp4
      Supported
      Supported
      HLS(M3U8)
      Live stream
      http://xxx.liveplay.myqcloud.com/xxx.m3u8
      Supported
      Supported
      VOD playback
      http://xxx.vod.myqcloud.com/xxx.m3u8
      Supported
      Supported
      FLV
      Live stream
      http://xxx.liveplay.myqcloud.com/xxx.flv
      Supported
      Partially supported
      VOD playback
      http://xxx.vod.myqcloud.com/xxx.flv
      Supported
      Partially supported
      WebRTC
      Live stream
      webrtc://xxx.liveplay.myqcloud.com/live/xxx
      Supported
      Supported
      Note:
      Only H.264 encoding is supported.
      The player is compatible with mainstream browsers and can automatically select the optimal playback scheme depending on the browser.
      In some browser environments, HLS and FLV video playback depends on Media Source Extensions.
      If a browser does not support WebRTC, a WebRTC URL passed in will be converted automatically to better support playback.

      Supported Features

      Feature\\Browser
      Chrome
      Firefox
      Edge
      QQ Browser
      Mac Safari
      iOS Safari
      WeChat
      Android Chrome
      IE 11
      Player dimension configuration
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Resuming playback
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Playback speed change
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Preview thumbnails
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      -
      ✓
      Changing `fileID` for playback
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Flipping videos
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Progress bar marking
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      ✓
      HLS adaptive bitrate
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Referer hotlink protection
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      ✓
      Definition change notifications
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      ✓
      ✓
      Preview
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Playing HLS videos encrypted using standard schemes
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Playing HLS videos encrypted using private protocols
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      Android:✓
      iOS: -
      ✓
      ✓
      Video statistics
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      -
      -
      Video data monitoring
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      -
      -
      -
      -
      -
      Custom UI messages
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Custom UI
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      On-screen comments
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Watermark
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Ghost watermark
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Playlist
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Frame sync under poor network conditions
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      ✓
      Note:
      Only H.264 encoding is supported.
      Chrome and Firefox for Windows and macOS are supported.
      Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and QQ Browser need to load hls.js to play HLS.
      The Referer hotlink protection feature is based on the Referer field of HTTP request headers. Some HTTP requests initiated by Android browsers do not carry the Referer field.
      The player is compatible with mainstream browsers and can automatically select the optimal playback scheme depending on the browser used. For example, for modern browsers such as Chrome, the player uses the HTML5 technology for playback, and for mobile browsers, it uses the HTML5 technology or the browser’s built-in capabilities.

      Preparations

      From version 5.0.0, the TCPlayer SDK for Web (TCPlayer) requires access to a License authorization for use. If you don't need the new premium functions, you can apply for a basic License to try TCPlayer for free; if you want to use the newly added premium functions you need to purchase a premium License. The detailed information is as follows:
      TCPlayer feature
      Feature Scope
      Required License
      Pricing
      Authorization Unit
      Basic Functions
      Includes all features provided in versions prior to 5.0.0, see Product Features for details
      Web Player Basic Version License
      An exact domain (1 License can authorize up to 10 exact domains)
      Premium Functions
      Basic Version Features, VR Playback, Security Check
      Web Player Premium Version License
      399 CNY/month Buy Now
      Wildcard Domain (1 License can authorize up to 1 wildcard domain)
      Note:
      1. Web Player Basic Version License can be applied for free, with a default validity of 1 year; if the remaining validity period is less than 30 days, it can be renewed for free.
      2. To facilitate local development, the player won't authenticate localhost or 127.0.01; hence, these types of local service domain names need not be applied for when requesting a License.

      Integration Guide

      By following these steps, you can add a video player to your website.

      Step 1. Import files into the page

      The Player SDK supports two integration methods: CDN and NPM:

      1. Integration through CDN

      Create a new index.html file in your local project and import the player style and script files into the HTML page:
       <link href="https://web.sdk.qcloud.com/player/tcplayer/release/v5.1.0/tcplayer.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
       <!--Player script file-->
       <script src="https://web.sdk.qcloud.com/player/tcplayer/release/v5.1.0/tcplayer.v5.1.0.min.js"></script>
      It is recommended to deploy resources on your own when using the Player SDK, click Download player resources. Deploy the unzipped folder without altering its directory structure to prevent cross-referencing issues between resources. If the deployment address is aaa.xxx.ccc, import the player style and script files at the appropriate places. When deploying on your own, you need to manually reference the dependency files under the libs folder of the resource package, otherwise, the Tencent Cloud CDN files will be requested by default.
       <link href="aaa.xxx.ccc/tcplayer.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
       <!--To play HLS format videos in modern browsers like Chrome and Firefox through H5, hls.min.x.xx.m.js must be included before tcplayer.vx.x.x.min.js.-->
       <script src="aaa.xxx.ccc/libs/hls.min.x.xx.m.js"></script>
       <!--Player script file-->
       <script src="aaa.xxx.ccc/tcplayer.vx.x.x.min.js"></script>

      2. Integration through npm

      First, install the tcplayer npm package:
      npm install tcplayer.js
      Import the SDK and style files:
      import TCPlayer from 'tcplayer.js';
      import 'tcplayer.js/dist/tcplayer.min.css';

      Step 2. Place the player container

      Add the player container to the location on the page where the player is to be displayed. For example, add the following code in index.html (the container ID and dimensions can be custom defined).
      <video id="player-container-id" width="414" height="270" preload="auto" playsinline webkit-playsinline>
      </video>
      Note:
      The player container must be a <video> tag.
      In the example, player-container-id is the ID of the player container, which you can set yourself.
      We recommend you set the size of the player container zone through CSS, which is more flexible than the attribute and can achieve effects such as fit to full screen and container adaption.
      The preload attribute in the example specifies whether to load the video after the page is loaded. It is usually set to auto for faster video playback. Other options are: meta (to only load metadata after the page loads) and none (to not load the video after the page loads). Videos will not automatically load on mobile devices due to system restrictions.
      The attributes playsinline and webkit-playsinline are used to achieve inline playback in standard mobile browsers without hijacking video playback. This is just an example, please use as needed.
      Setting the x5-playsinline attribute in the TBS kernel will utilize the X5 UI player.

      Step 3. Initialize the player

      After page initialization, you can play video resources. The player supports both video on demand (VOD) and live streaming playback scenarios as follows:
      VOD playback: The player can play Tencent Video on Demand media resources through FileID. For the specific VOD process, please refer to the Using the Player for Playback document.
      Live playback: The player can pull a live audio/video stream for playback by passing in a URL. For information on generating a Tencent Cloud Streaming Services URL, see Splicing Live Streaming URLs.
      URL playback (VOD and live)
      File ID playback (VOD)
      After page initialization, call the method in the player instance to pass in the URL to the method.
      // `player-container-id` is the player container ID, which must be the same as in HTML
      var player = TCPlayer('player-container-id', {
          sources: [{
            src: 'Please replace with your playback URL',
          }],
          licenseUrl: 'Please replace with your licenseUrl', // License URL, see the preparation section. You can obtain the licenseUrl after applying for a license in the RT-Cube console
          language: 'Please replace with your Setting language', // Setting language en | zh-CN
      });
      
      // player.src(url); // URL playback address
      In the initialization code on the index.html page, add the following initialization script. Pass in the video ID and appID obtained during the preparation phase from the fileID (in Media Management) and (peek in Account Information > Basic Information).
      var player = TCPlayer('player-container-id', { // player-container-id is the player container ID, which must be the same as that in HTML
          fileID: 'Please enter your fileID', // Enter the fileID of the video to be played
          appID: 'Please enter your appID', // Enter the appID of your VOD account
          // Enter the player Signature psign, for information on the Signature and how to generate it see the link: https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/266/42436?from_cn_redirect=1
          psign: 'Please enter your player Signature psign',
          licenseUrl: 'Please enter your licenseUrl', // Refer to the preparation section. You can obtain the licenseUrl after applying for a license in the RT-Cube console
          language: 'Please replace with your Setting language', // Setting language en | zh-CN
      });
      Note:
      Not all videos can be played successfully in a browser. We recommend you use Tencent Cloud’s services to transcode a video before playing it.

      Step 4. Implement more features

      You can utilize the server-side capabilities of Video on Demand (VOD) for advanced features, such as automatic switching of adaptive streams, video thumbnail previews, and adding video marker information. These features are detailed in Play back a long video, which you can refer to for implementation.
      Additionally, the player offers more features. For a list of features and instructions on how to use them, please see the Feature Demonstration page.
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