- Tutorial
- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Public Image Release Notes
- Announcements
- Temporary Solution for the Windows Blue Screen Issue Caused by CrowdStrike Security Software on July 19, 2024
- Announcement on Flexible Discounts for Spot Instances in Some Regions
- Updating Some Image Pip Package Management Tools for CentOS 7
- CentOS 8 End of Maintenance
- Discontinuation of Support for SUSE Commercial Images
- Price Reduction in Selected Availability Zones
- OrcaTerm Proxy IP Addresses Updates
- Pay-as-you-go Price Adjustments for Standard S3 CVMs in the Silicon Valley Region
- Vulnerability repairing for Linux images
- Stopping supporting for Ubuntu 10.04 images
- Solution to Tomcat Start Failure on Ubuntu14.04
- Upgrading Virtio network card drive for Windows CVMs
- About Configuration of Security Group Port 53
- Windows Server 2003 System Images End of Support Announcement
- End of Support for Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition SP1 64-bit System Images
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Operation Guide
- Operation Guide Overview
- Use Limits
- Convenience Features
- Instances
- Creating Instances
- Managing Instance Launch Template
- Batch Sequential Naming or Pattern String-Based Naming
- Logging In to Linux Instances
- Logging in to Windows instance
- Adjusting Configuration
- View Instance Details
- Renaming Instances
- Resetting Instance Password
- Managing Instance IPs
- Changing Security Group
- Conversion from Pay-As-You-Go to Monthly Subscription
- Searching for Instances
- Exporting Instance List
- Renewing Instances
- Starting Up Instances
- Shutting Down Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Reinstalling System
- Using Tencent Cloud Automation Tools to execute commands
- Terminating/Returning Instances
- Enabling Instance Termination Protection
- Instance Repossession or Recovering
- Spot Instances
- Querying the Repossession Status of a Spot Instance
- No Charges When Shut Down for Pay-as-You-Go Instances
- Managing Roles
- Enabling and Disabling Hyper-Threading
- Reserved Instances
- Images
- Migrating Servers
- Maintenance Tasks
- Cloud Disks
- Networking
- Security
- Security Groups
- Protection of Sensitive Operations
- Managing Login Password
- Managing SSH Keys
- Spread Placement Group
- Unblocking Port 25
- Tags
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Sample Console Configuration
- Practical Tutorial
- Best Practices
- Choosing the CVM Model
- Setting up a Website
- Building an Environment
- Building a Website
- Building an Application
- Sending Emails through Port 465
- Building a Visual GUI
- Data Backup
- Uploading Local Files to CVM
- Copying Local Files to CVMs
- Uploading Files from Windows to a Windows CVM via MSTSC
- Uploading Files from MacOS to Windows CVM Using MRD
- Uploading Files from Linux to Windows CVM using RDP
- Uploading files via WinSCP to a Linux CVM from Windows
- Uploading Files from Linux or MacOS to Linux CVM via SCP
- Uploading Files from Linux to a CVM Using FTP
- Uploading Files from Windows to a CVM Using FTP
- Other CVM Operations
- CVM Access to COS via a Private Network
- Best Practices for Boot Mode Legacy BIOS and UEFI
- Recovering Data on Linux CVMs
- Managing Disk Space on Windows CVMs
- Changing Kernel of a Linux Instance Manually
- Setting Up Windows-based AD Domain on a CVM
- Network Performance Test
- High-throughput Network Performance Test
- Using USB/IP to Share USB Devices in Linux
- Using RemoteFx to Redirect USB Devices in Windows
- Using AVX-512 Instructions to Accelerate AI Applications on CVM
- Building Tencent SGX Confidential Computing Environment
- Configuring Persistent Memory in M6p Instances
- Calling Cloud APIs via Python to Share Custom Images in Batches
- Operations Guide
- Initializing Data Disks
- Environment Configurations
- Installing Software
- User Data
- Work with Operating Systems
- System Activation
- System Updates
- System Shutdown
- Configuring High-performance Power Management
- Windows Recovery Mode
- Updating the Virtio ENI Driver
- Modifying SID
- Modifying VNC Resolution
- Ensuring Unique SIDs for CVMs Using Sysprep
- Use of the atop Monitoring Tools by Linux Instances
- Introduction to Linux Kernel Parameters
- Others
- Troubleshooting
- Instance-Related Failures
- CVM Login Failures
- Windows Instance Login Failures
- Windows Instance Login Failures
- An authentication error occurred when you tried to log in to a Windows instance remotely
- Failed to Reset the CVM Password or the CVM Password Is Invalid
- Connection to a Windows CVM through Remote Desktop was denied
- Requires network-level identity verification
- Problems occurred when you tried to log in to a Windows CVM remotely on Mac
- Failed to log in to a Windows CVM due to high CPU and memory usage
- Failed to connect to a remote computer through Remote Desktop
- Credentials Not Work
- Windows instance: no remote Desktop license server can provide license
- Remote Login Failure Due To Port Issues
- Linux Instance Login Failures
- Linux Instance Login Failures
- Unable to Log in to a Linux Instance via SSH Key
- Failing to log in to a Linux CVM due to high CPU and memory usage
- Remote Login Failure due to Port Issues
- VNC Login Error (Module is Unknown)
- VNC Login Error (Account Locked due to XXX Failed Logins)
- VNC Login Error (Login Failed with Correct Password)
- VNC or SSH Login Error (Permission Denied)
- Login Failure Due to /etc/fstab Configuration Errors
- sshd Configuration File Permissions
- Infinite Loop Call in /etc/profile
- Login Failure Due to Server Isolation
- Login Failure Due to High Bandwidth Occupation
- Remote Connect Failure Due to Security Group Settings
- Troubleshooting Linux Instance Issues via VNC and Rescue Mode
- Failed to shut down or restart a CVM
- Network Namespace Creation Failure
- Kernel and IO Issues
- Missing System bin or lib Soft Link
- Suspected Infection with Virus
- "no space left on device" Error During File Creation
- Linux CVM Memory Issues
- Network Related Failures
- Instance-Related Failures
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Region APIs
- Instance APIs
- RunInstances
- DescribeInstances
- DescribeInstanceFamilyConfigs
- DescribeInstancesOperationLimit
- InquiryPriceRunInstances
- InquiryPriceResetInstance
- InquiryPriceResetInstancesType
- StartInstances
- RebootInstances
- StopInstances
- ResizeInstanceDisks
- ResetInstancesPassword
- ModifyInstancesAttribute
- EnterRescueMode
- ExitRescueMode
- InquirePricePurchaseReservedInstancesOffering
- InquiryPriceResizeInstanceDisks
- TerminateInstances
- ModifyInstancesProject
- ResetInstancesType
- DescribeInstancesStatus
- DescribeReservedInstancesConfigInfos
- DescribeZoneInstanceConfigInfos
- PurchaseReservedInstancesOffering
- ResetInstance
- DescribeInstanceTypeConfigs
- DescribeInstanceVncUrl
- Cloud Hosting Cluster APIs
- Image APIs
- Instance Launch Template APIs
- Making API Requests
- Placement Group APIs
- Key APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Related Agreement
- Glossary
- Tutorial
- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Public Image Release Notes
- Announcements
- Temporary Solution for the Windows Blue Screen Issue Caused by CrowdStrike Security Software on July 19, 2024
- Announcement on Flexible Discounts for Spot Instances in Some Regions
- Updating Some Image Pip Package Management Tools for CentOS 7
- CentOS 8 End of Maintenance
- Discontinuation of Support for SUSE Commercial Images
- Price Reduction in Selected Availability Zones
- OrcaTerm Proxy IP Addresses Updates
- Pay-as-you-go Price Adjustments for Standard S3 CVMs in the Silicon Valley Region
- Vulnerability repairing for Linux images
- Stopping supporting for Ubuntu 10.04 images
- Solution to Tomcat Start Failure on Ubuntu14.04
- Upgrading Virtio network card drive for Windows CVMs
- About Configuration of Security Group Port 53
- Windows Server 2003 System Images End of Support Announcement
- End of Support for Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition SP1 64-bit System Images
- Product Introduction
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Operation Guide
- Operation Guide Overview
- Use Limits
- Convenience Features
- Instances
- Creating Instances
- Managing Instance Launch Template
- Batch Sequential Naming or Pattern String-Based Naming
- Logging In to Linux Instances
- Logging in to Windows instance
- Adjusting Configuration
- View Instance Details
- Renaming Instances
- Resetting Instance Password
- Managing Instance IPs
- Changing Security Group
- Conversion from Pay-As-You-Go to Monthly Subscription
- Searching for Instances
- Exporting Instance List
- Renewing Instances
- Starting Up Instances
- Shutting Down Instances
- Restarting Instances
- Reinstalling System
- Using Tencent Cloud Automation Tools to execute commands
- Terminating/Returning Instances
- Enabling Instance Termination Protection
- Instance Repossession or Recovering
- Spot Instances
- Querying the Repossession Status of a Spot Instance
- No Charges When Shut Down for Pay-as-You-Go Instances
- Managing Roles
- Enabling and Disabling Hyper-Threading
- Reserved Instances
- Images
- Migrating Servers
- Maintenance Tasks
- Cloud Disks
- Networking
- Security
- Security Groups
- Protection of Sensitive Operations
- Managing Login Password
- Managing SSH Keys
- Spread Placement Group
- Unblocking Port 25
- Tags
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Sample Console Configuration
- Practical Tutorial
- Best Practices
- Choosing the CVM Model
- Setting up a Website
- Building an Environment
- Building a Website
- Building an Application
- Sending Emails through Port 465
- Building a Visual GUI
- Data Backup
- Uploading Local Files to CVM
- Copying Local Files to CVMs
- Uploading Files from Windows to a Windows CVM via MSTSC
- Uploading Files from MacOS to Windows CVM Using MRD
- Uploading Files from Linux to Windows CVM using RDP
- Uploading files via WinSCP to a Linux CVM from Windows
- Uploading Files from Linux or MacOS to Linux CVM via SCP
- Uploading Files from Linux to a CVM Using FTP
- Uploading Files from Windows to a CVM Using FTP
- Other CVM Operations
- CVM Access to COS via a Private Network
- Best Practices for Boot Mode Legacy BIOS and UEFI
- Recovering Data on Linux CVMs
- Managing Disk Space on Windows CVMs
- Changing Kernel of a Linux Instance Manually
- Setting Up Windows-based AD Domain on a CVM
- Network Performance Test
- High-throughput Network Performance Test
- Using USB/IP to Share USB Devices in Linux
- Using RemoteFx to Redirect USB Devices in Windows
- Using AVX-512 Instructions to Accelerate AI Applications on CVM
- Building Tencent SGX Confidential Computing Environment
- Configuring Persistent Memory in M6p Instances
- Calling Cloud APIs via Python to Share Custom Images in Batches
- Operations Guide
- Initializing Data Disks
- Environment Configurations
- Installing Software
- User Data
- Work with Operating Systems
- System Activation
- System Updates
- System Shutdown
- Configuring High-performance Power Management
- Windows Recovery Mode
- Updating the Virtio ENI Driver
- Modifying SID
- Modifying VNC Resolution
- Ensuring Unique SIDs for CVMs Using Sysprep
- Use of the atop Monitoring Tools by Linux Instances
- Introduction to Linux Kernel Parameters
- Others
- Troubleshooting
- Instance-Related Failures
- CVM Login Failures
- Windows Instance Login Failures
- Windows Instance Login Failures
- An authentication error occurred when you tried to log in to a Windows instance remotely
- Failed to Reset the CVM Password or the CVM Password Is Invalid
- Connection to a Windows CVM through Remote Desktop was denied
- Requires network-level identity verification
- Problems occurred when you tried to log in to a Windows CVM remotely on Mac
- Failed to log in to a Windows CVM due to high CPU and memory usage
- Failed to connect to a remote computer through Remote Desktop
- Credentials Not Work
- Windows instance: no remote Desktop license server can provide license
- Remote Login Failure Due To Port Issues
- Linux Instance Login Failures
- Linux Instance Login Failures
- Unable to Log in to a Linux Instance via SSH Key
- Failing to log in to a Linux CVM due to high CPU and memory usage
- Remote Login Failure due to Port Issues
- VNC Login Error (Module is Unknown)
- VNC Login Error (Account Locked due to XXX Failed Logins)
- VNC Login Error (Login Failed with Correct Password)
- VNC or SSH Login Error (Permission Denied)
- Login Failure Due to /etc/fstab Configuration Errors
- sshd Configuration File Permissions
- Infinite Loop Call in /etc/profile
- Login Failure Due to Server Isolation
- Login Failure Due to High Bandwidth Occupation
- Remote Connect Failure Due to Security Group Settings
- Troubleshooting Linux Instance Issues via VNC and Rescue Mode
- Failed to shut down or restart a CVM
- Network Namespace Creation Failure
- Kernel and IO Issues
- Missing System bin or lib Soft Link
- Suspected Infection with Virus
- "no space left on device" Error During File Creation
- Linux CVM Memory Issues
- Network Related Failures
- Instance-Related Failures
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Region APIs
- Instance APIs
- RunInstances
- DescribeInstances
- DescribeInstanceFamilyConfigs
- DescribeInstancesOperationLimit
- InquiryPriceRunInstances
- InquiryPriceResetInstance
- InquiryPriceResetInstancesType
- StartInstances
- RebootInstances
- StopInstances
- ResizeInstanceDisks
- ResetInstancesPassword
- ModifyInstancesAttribute
- EnterRescueMode
- ExitRescueMode
- InquirePricePurchaseReservedInstancesOffering
- InquiryPriceResizeInstanceDisks
- TerminateInstances
- ModifyInstancesProject
- ResetInstancesType
- DescribeInstancesStatus
- DescribeReservedInstancesConfigInfos
- DescribeZoneInstanceConfigInfos
- PurchaseReservedInstancesOffering
- ResetInstance
- DescribeInstanceTypeConfigs
- DescribeInstanceVncUrl
- Cloud Hosting Cluster APIs
- Image APIs
- Instance Launch Template APIs
- Making API Requests
- Placement Group APIs
- Key APIs
- Security Group APIs
- Network APIs
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Related Agreement
- Glossary
Overview
USB/IP is an open-source project and has been incorporated in the kernel. In a Linux environment, you can use USB/IP to remotely share USB devices. This document uses the following environment versions as examples to describe how to use USB/IP to share USB devices.
USB client: CVM with CentOS 7.6
USB server: local PC with Debian
Notes
The USB/IP installation method and kernel module name vary by Linux OS versions. Go to the official Linux releases and check whether your current Linux OS supports the USB/IP feature.
Directions
Configuring the USB server
1. On the local PC, run the following commands in sequence to install USB/IP and load related kernel modules:
sudo apt-get install usbipsudo modprobe usbip-coresudo modprobe vhci-hcdsudo modprobe usbip_host
2. Insert a USB device and run the following command to view available USB devices:
usbip list --local
For example, if a Feitian USB key is inserted to the local PC, the following result is returned:
busid 1-1.3(096e:031b)Feitian Technologies, Inc.: unknown product(096e:031b)
3. Record the busid value and run the following commands in sequence to enable listening, specify the USB/IP port, and share the USB device:
sudo usbipd -D [--tcp-port PORT]sudo usbip bind -b [busid]
For example, if the specified USB/IP port is port 3240 (default USB/IP port) and busid is
1-1.3, run the following commands:sudo usbipd -Dsudo usbip bind -b 1-1.3
4. (Optional) Run the following command to create an SSH tunnel and use port listening:
Note:
Skip this step if the local PC has a public IP address.
ssh -Nf -R specified USB/IP port:localhost:specified USB/IP port root@your_host
your_host indicates the CVM IP address.
For example, if the USB/IP port is port 3240 and the CVM IP address is 192.168.15.24, run the following command:ssh -Nf -R 3240:localhost:3240 root@192.168.15.24
Configuring the USB client
Note:
The following uses a local PC without a public IP as an example. If your local PC has a public IP, replace
127.0.0.1 in the following steps with the public IP of your local PC.2. Run the following commands in sequence to download the USB/IP source:
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.orgrpm -ivh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
3. Run the following commands in sequence to install USB/IP:
yum -y install kmod-usbip usbip-utilsmodprobe usbip-coremodprobe vhci-hcdmodprobe usbip-host
4. Run the following command to query available USB devices of the CVM:
usbip list --remote 127.0.0.1
For example, if the Feitian USB key information is located, the following result is returned:
Exportable USB devices======================-127.0.0.1 1-1.3: Feitian Technologies, Inc.: unknown product(096e:031b):/sys/devices/platform/scb/fd500000.pcie/pci0000:00/0000:00:00.0/0000:01:00.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.3:(Defined at Interface level)(00/00/00)
5. Run the following command to bind the USB device to the CVM:
usbip attach --remote=127.0.0.1 --busid=1-1.3
6. Run the following command to query the USB device list:
lsusb
If information similar to the following is returned, the USB device has been shared.
Bus 002 Device 002:ID096e:031b Feitian Technologies, Inc.Bus 002 Device 001:ID1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hubBus 001 Device 001:ID1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
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