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Extracting Object Content
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Last updated: 2024-02-02 16:24:05
Extracting Object Content
Last updated: 2024-02-02 16:24:05
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Overview

This document provides an overview of APIs and SDK code samples related to object content extraction.
API
Operation
Description
Extracting object content
Extracts the content of a specified object (in CSV or JSON format)

Simple Operations

Requests for simple operations need to be initiated through COSClient instances. You need to create a COSClient instance before performing simple operations.
COSClient instances are concurrency safe. You are advised to create only one COSClient instance for a process and then close it when it is no longer used to initiate requests.

Creating a COSClient instance

Before calling the COS API, you need to create a COSClient instance.
// Create a COSClient instance, which is used to initiate requests later.
COSClient createCOSClient() {
    // Set the user identity information.
    // Log in to the [CAM console](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi) to view and manage the `SecretId` and `SecretKey` of your project.
    String secretId = "SECRETID";
    String secretKey = "SECRETKEY";
    COSCredentials cred = new BasicCOSCredentials(secretId, secretKey);

    // `ClientConfig` contains the COS client configuration for subsequent COS requests.
    ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();

    // Set the bucket region.
    // For more information on COS regions, please visit https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224.
    clientConfig.setRegion(new Region("COS_REGION"));

    // Set the request protocol, `http` or `https`.
    // For 5.6.53 and earlier versions, HTTPS is recommended.
    // Starting from 5.6.54, HTTPS is used by default.
    clientConfig.setHttpProtocol(HttpProtocol.https);

    // The following settings are optional.

    // Set the read timeout period, which is 30s by default.
    clientConfig.setSocketTimeout(30*1000);
    // Set the connection timeout period, which is 30s by default.
    clientConfig.setConnectionTimeout(30*1000);

    // If necessary, set the HTTP proxy, IP, and port.
    clientConfig.setHttpProxyIp("httpProxyIp");
    clientConfig.setHttpProxyPort(80);

    // Generate a COS client.
    return new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);
}

Creating a COSClient client with a temporary key

If you want to request COS with a temporary key, you need to create a COSClient instance with the temporary key. This SDK does not generate temporary keys. For how to generate a temporary key, please see Generating a Temporary Keys.

// Create a COSClient instance, which is used to initiate requests later.
COSClient createCOSClient() {
    // Here, the temporary key information is needed.
    // For how to generate temporary keys, please visit https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/14048.
    String tmpSecretId = "TMPSECRETID";
    String tmpSecretKey = "TMPSECRETKEY";
    String sessionToken = "SESSIONTOKEN";

    COSCredentials cred = new BasicSessionCredentials(tmpSecretId, tmpSecretKey, sessionToken);

    // `ClientConfig` contains the COS client configuration for subsequent COS requests.
    ClientConfig clientConfig = new ClientConfig();

    // Set the bucket region.
    // For more information on COS regions, please visit https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/6224.
    clientConfig.setRegion(new Region("COS_REGION"));

    // Set the request protocol, `http` or `https`.
    // For 5.6.53 and earlier versions, HTTPS is recommended.
    // Starting from 5.6.54, HTTPS is used by default.
    clientConfig.setHttpProtocol(HttpProtocol.https);

    // The following settings are optional.

    // Set the read timeout period, which is 30s by default.
    clientConfig.setSocketTimeout(30*1000);
    // Set the connection timeout period, which is 30s by default.
    clientConfig.setConnectionTimeout(30*1000);

    // If necessary, set the HTTP proxy, IP, and port.
    clientConfig.setHttpProxyIp("httpProxyIp");
    clientConfig.setHttpProxyPort(80);

    // Generate a COS client.
    return new COSClient(cred, clientConfig);
}

Extracting Object Content

COS Select supports extracting content from objects in the following formats:
CSV: an object is stored in CSV format with its data records separated with a specific delimiter.
JSON: an object is stored in JSON format, which can be either a JSON file or a JSON list.
Note:
To use COS Select, you must have the permission on cos:GetObject.
CSV and JSON objects need to be encoded in UTF-8.
COS Select can extract CSV and JSON objects compressed by gzip or bzip2.
COS Select can extract CSV and JSON objects encrypted with SSE-COS.

Extracting content from an object in CSV format

Method prototype

public SelectObjectContentResult selectObjectContent(SelectObjectContentRequest selectRequest) throws CosClientException, CosServiceException {

Sample request

// Before using the COS API, ensure that the process contains a COSClient instance. If such an instance does not exist, create one.
// For the detailed code, see "Simple Operations -> Creating a COSClient instance" on the current page.
COSClient cosClient = createCOSClient();

// Enter the bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
// Object key, the unique ID of an object in a bucket. For more information, please see [Object Key](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/13324).
String key = "exampleobject";

String query = "select s._1 from COSObject s";

SelectObjectContentRequest request = new SelectObjectContentRequest();
request.setBucketName(bucketName);
request.setKey(key);
request.setExpression(query);
request.setExpressionType(ExpressionType.SQL);

InputSerialization inputSerialization = new InputSerialization();
CSVInput csvInput = new CSVInput();
csvInput.setFieldDelimiter(",");
csvInput.setRecordDelimiter("\n");
inputSerialization.setCsv(csvInput);
inputSerialization.setCompressionType(CompressionType.NONE);
request.setInputSerialization(inputSerialization);

OutputSerialization outputSerialization = new OutputSerialization();
outputSerialization.setCsv(new CSVOutput());
request.setOutputSerialization(outputSerialization);

final AtomicBoolean isResultComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
SelectObjectContentResult result = cosclient.selectObjectContent(request);
InputStream resultInputStream = result.getPayload().getRecordsInputStream(
        new SelectObjectContentEventVisitor() {
            @Override
            public void visit(SelectObjectContentEvent.StatsEvent event)
            {
                System.out.println(
                        "Received Stats, Bytes Scanned: " + event.getDetails().getBytesScanned()
                                +  " Bytes Processed: " + event.getDetails().getBytesProcessed());
            }
            @Override
            public void visit(SelectObjectContentEvent.EndEvent event)
            {
                isResultComplete.set(true);
                System.out.println("Received End Event. Result is complete.");
            }
        }
);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resultInputStream));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){
    stringBuffer.append(line).append("\n");
}
System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
// Check whether the result is completed obtained.
if (!isResultComplete.get()) {
    throw new Exception("result was incomplete");
}

// After confirming that the process does not use the COSClient instance anymore, close it.
cosClient.shutdown();

Parameter description

Parameter
Description
Type
selectRequest
Request
SelectObjectContentRequest
SelectObjectContentRequest member description:
Parameter
Setting Method
Description
Type
bucketName
Set method
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For details, see Naming Conventions
String
key
Set method
Specifies the path (i.e., object key) to upload the part to, for example, folder/picture.jpg
String
expression
Set method
Request expression
String
expressionType
Set method
Request expression type
String
inputSerialization
Set method
Format of the object to be extracted
InputSerialization
outputSerialization
Set method
Output format of the extraction result
OutputSerialization

Response description

Success: return InputStream.
Failure: if an error (such as authentication failure) occurs, the CosClientException or CosServiceException exception will be thrown. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.

Extracting content from an object in JSON format

Method prototype

public SelectObjectContentResult selectObjectContent(SelectObjectContentRequest selectRequest) throws CosClientException, CosServiceException {

Sample request

// Before using the COS API, ensure that the process contains a COSClient instance. If such an instance does not exist, create one.
// For the detailed code, see "Simple Operations -> Creating a COSClient instance" on the current page.
COSClient cosClient = createCOSClient();

// Enter the bucket name in the format of `BucketName-APPID`.
String bucketName = "examplebucket-1250000000";
// Object key, the unique ID of an object in a bucket. For more information, please see [Object Key](https://intl.cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/13324).
String key = "exampleobject";

String query = "select * from COSObject s where mathScore > 85'";

SelectObjectContentRequest request = new SelectObjectContentRequest();
request.setBucketName(bucketName);
request.setKey(key);
request.setExpression(query);
request.setExpressionType(ExpressionType.SQL);

InputSerialization inputSerialization = new InputSerialization();
JSONInput jsonInput = new JSONInput();
jsonInput.setType(JSONType.LINES);
inputSerialization.setJson(jsonInput);
inputSerialization.setCompressionType(CompressionType.NONE);
request.setInputSerialization(inputSerialization);

OutputSerialization outputSerialization = new OutputSerialization();
outputSerialization.setJson(new JSONOutput());
request.setOutputSerialization(outputSerialization);

final AtomicBoolean isResultComplete = new AtomicBoolean(false);
SelectObjectContentResult result = cosclient.selectObjectContent(request);
InputStream resultInputStream = result.getPayload().getRecordsInputStream(
        new SelectObjectContentEventVisitor() {
            @Override
            public void visit(SelectObjectContentEvent.StatsEvent event)
            {
                System.out.println(
                        "Received Stats, Bytes Scanned: " + event.getDetails().getBytesScanned()
                                +  " Bytes Processed: " + event.getDetails().getBytesProcessed());
            }
            @Override
            public void visit(SelectObjectContentEvent.EndEvent event)
            {
                isResultComplete.set(true);
                System.out.println("Received End Event. Result is complete.");
            }
        }
);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resultInputStream));
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){
    stringBuffer.append(line).append("\n");
}
System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
// Check whether the result is completed obtained.
if (!isResultComplete.get()) {
    throw new Exception("result was incomplete");
}

// After confirming that the process does not use the COSClient instance anymore, close it.
cosClient.shutdown();

Parameter description

Parameter
Description
Type
selectRequest
Request
SelectObjectContentRequest
SelectObjectContentRequest member description:
Parameter
Setting Method
Description
Type
bucketName
Set method
Bucket name in the format of BucketName-APPID. For details, see Naming Conventions
String
key
Set method
Specifies the path (i.e., object key) to upload the part to, for example, folder/picture.jpg
String
expression
Set method
Request expression
String
expressionType
Set method
Request expression type
String
inputSerialization
Set method
Format of the object to be extracted
InputSerialization
outputSerialization
Set method
Output format of the extraction result
OutputSerialization

Response description

Success: return InputStream.
Failure: if an error (such as authentication failure) occurs, the CosClientException or CosServiceException exception will be thrown. For more information, please see Troubleshooting.
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