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Compression Monitoring

Last updated: 2024-06-14 16:28:43
    QosAgent provides a series of metrics on port 8084 for monitoring node and pod memory compression, as well as memory and CPU pressure. Users can configure Prometheus and Grafana for monitoring. In addition, we also offer a Grafana monitoring dashboard template for businesses to quickly check the efficiency of memory compression. (Please submit a ticket to obtain the template.)

    Key Metrics Introduction

    Object
    Metric Name
    Meaning
    Pod
    pod_pressure_total
    Pod-level PSI, which displays the waiting duration for each pod due to the lack of resources such as CPU, memory, and IO.
    pod_memory_info
    Memory status of a pod, including statistics on the following memory metrics for pods and containers: RSS, anonymous memory, file pages, active memory, and inactive memory.
    pod_memory_page_fault_info
    Page fault situation of a pod (including file page faults, anonymous page faults, major page faults, and minor page faults).
    pod_memory_oom_kill
    Out of Memory (OOM) statistics of a pod.
    Node
    node_pressure_total
    Node CPU, IO, and memory PSI metrics (indicating whether certain resources are constrained).
    node_memory_page_fault_distance
    Refault frequency, indicating the situation where "hot" pages are swapped out.
    node_memory_page_fault_major
    Number of page faults caused by disk reads.
    node_disk_io_time_seconds_total
    Node disk IO total time (via zram0 device metrics, you can observe the situations of swapping out and swapping in to zram0).
    node_disk_read_bytes_total
    Disk and zram0 device IO read bandwidth.
    node_disk_reads_completed_total
    Disk and zram0 device IO read count (indirectly indicating the situation of anonymous memory page faults caused by memory compression).
    node_disk_writes_completed(time_seconds)_total
    Disk/zram0 device write operations and total time consumption.
    node_memory_oom_kill
    Disk and zram0 device write status.

    Which services can be compressed

    Supports collecting the ratio of "cold" pages in services as an estimated compressible value. "Cold" pages include cold anonymous pages and cold file pages. Based on the estimated compression value and business attributes, it can be determined which services can be compressed, as well as the estimated amount of compression.
    Workingset Saved: kubelet-perspective observation of "Inactive anon" savings value.
    Memory Saved: monitoring-perspective observation of "Inactive anon + Inactive File" savings value.

    Save memory amount

    Memory size saved per pod = Size before zram compression - Size after zram compression

    Is memory reclamation accurate?

    Observe "node_memory_page_fault_major" and PSI metrics. Low values for node_memory_page_fault_major and Memory PSI metrics indicate accurate reclamation.

    Is the business stable?

    Monitor the changes of the number of OOM occurrences, PSI, and Zram0 device IO for a pod/node (e.g., "node_disk_read_bytes_total", "node_disk_reads_completed_total", and "node_disk_writes_completed(time_seconds)_total"). The increases of the number of OOM occurrences, PSI, and Zram0 device IO all indicate instability.

    Integrate with Tencent Cloud Prometheus Monitoring

    2. In the Prometheus instance list, click the newly created Instance ID/Name.
    3. Enter the Prometheus Management Center and click Data Acquisition in the top navigation bar.
    4. On the Integrated Container Service page, click Associate Cluster to associate the cluster with the Prometheus instance. For details, see Associated Cluster.
    5. In the cluster list, click Data Collection Configuration on the right side of the cluster, select Create Custom Monitoring, and fill in the configuration information:
    Monitoring type: Workload monitoring
    Namespace: kube-system
    Workload type: DaemonSet
    Workload: qos-agent
    targetPort: 8084
    metricsPath: /metrics
    6. Click OK.
    7. Import the following two panels in Grafana:
    Cluster Dimension Panel. You can submit a ticket to obtain it, as shown below:
    
    Node Dimension Panel. You can submit a ticket to obtain it, as shown below:
    
    
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