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Example of Signature Generation

Last updated: 2021-01-27 17:43:29

    Sample Signature in PHP

    <?php
    // Determine the TencentCloud API key of the application
    $secret_id = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    $secret_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
    
    // Determine the current time and expiration time of the signature
    $current = time();
    $expired = $current + 86400; // Signature validity period: 1 day
    
    // Enter parameters into the parameter list
    $arg_list = array(
    "secretId" => $secret_id,
    "currentTimeStamp" => $current,
    "expireTime" => $expired,
    "random" => rand());
    
    // Calculate the signature
    $original = http_build_query($arg_list);
    $signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('SHA1', $original, $secret_key, true).$original);
    
    echo $signature;
    echo "\\n";
    ?>

    Sample Signature in Java

    import java.util.Random;
    import javax.crypto.Mac;
    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    
    // Signature tool class
    class Signature {
    private String secretId;
    private String secretKey;
    private long currentTime;
    private int random;
    private int signValidDuration;
    
    private static final String HMAC_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1"; // Signature algorithm
    private static final String CONTENT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";
    
    public static byte[] byteMerger(byte[] byte1, byte[] byte2) {
    byte[] byte3 = new byte[byte1.length + byte2.length];
    System.arraycopy(byte1, 0, byte3, 0, byte1.length);
    System.arraycopy(byte2, 0, byte3, byte1.length, byte2.length);
    return byte3;
    }
    
    // Get the signature
    public String getUploadSignature() throws Exception {
    String strSign = "";
    String contextStr = "";
    
    // Generate the original parameter string
    long endTime = (currentTime + signValidDuration);
    contextStr += "secretId=" + java.net.URLEncoder.encode(secretId, "utf8");
    contextStr += "&currentTimeStamp=" + currentTime;
    contextStr += "&expireTime=" + endTime;
    contextStr += "&random=" + random;
    
    try {
    Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(HMAC_ALGORITHM);
    SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(this.secretKey.getBytes(CONTENT_CHARSET), mac.getAlgorithm());
    mac.init(secretKey);
    
    byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(contextStr.getBytes(CONTENT_CHARSET));
    byte[] sigBuf = byteMerger(hash, contextStr.getBytes("utf8"));
    strSign = base64Encode(sigBuf);
    strSign = strSign.replace(" ", "").replace("\\n", "").replace("\\r", "");
    } catch (Exception e) {
    throw e;
    }
    return strSign;
    }
    
    private String base64Encode(byte[] buffer) {
    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    return encoder.encode(buffer);
    }
    
    public void setSecretId(String secretId) {
    this.secretId = secretId;
    }
    
    public void setSecretKey(String secretKey) {
    this.secretKey = secretKey;
    }
    
    public void setCurrentTime(long currentTime) {
    this.currentTime = currentTime;
    }
    
    public void setRandom(int random) {
    this.random = random;
    }
    
    public void setSignValidDuration(int signValidDuration) {
    this.signValidDuration = signValidDuration;
    }
    }
    
    public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Signature sign = new Signature();
    // Set the TencentCloud API key of the application
    sign.setSecretId("Secret ID of your API key");
    sign.setSecretKey("Secret key of your API key");
    sign.setCurrentTime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
    sign.setRandom(new Random().nextInt(java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    sign.setSignValidDuration(3600 * 24 * 2); // Signature validity period: 2 days
    
    try {
    String signature = sign.getUploadSignature();
    System.out.println("signature : " + signature);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.print("Failed to get the signature");
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    For Java v1.9 and above, the packages related to sun.misc.BASE64Encoder have been removed. You can replace the corresponding implementation in the base64Encode method with java.util.Base64. For more information, please see the following code:
    import java.util.Base64;
    
    private String base64Encode(byte[] buffer) {
    Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
    return encoder.encodeToString(buffer);
    }

    Sample Signature in Node.js

    var querystring = require("querystring");
    var crypto = require('crypto');
    
    // Determine the TencentCloud API key of the application
    var secret_id = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
    var secret_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
    
    // Determine the current time and expiration time of the signature
    var current = parseInt((new Date()).getTime() / 1000)
    var expired = current + 86400; // Signature validity period: 1 day
    
    // Enter parameters into the parameter list
    var arg_list = {
    secretId : secret_id,
    currentTimeStamp : current,
    expireTime : expired,
    random : Math.round(Math.random() * Math.pow(2, 32))
    }
    
    // Calculate the signature
    var orignal = querystring.stringify(arg_list);
    var orignal_buffer = new Buffer(orignal, "utf8");
    
    var hmac = crypto.createHmac("sha1", secret_key);
    var hmac_buffer = hmac.update(orignal_buffer).digest();
    
    var signature = Buffer.concat([hmac_buffer, orignal_buffer]).toString("base64");
    
    console.log(signature);

    Sample Signature in C#

    using System;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;
    
    class Signature
    {
    public string m_strSecId;
    public string m_strSecKey;
    public int m_iRandom;
    public long m_qwNowTime;
    public int m_iSignValidDuration;
    public static long GetIntTimeStamp()
    {
    TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
    return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds);
    }
    private byte[] hash_hmac_byte(string signatureString, string secretKey)
    {
    var enc = Encoding.UTF8; HMACSHA1 hmac = new HMACSHA1(enc.GetBytes(secretKey));
    hmac.Initialize();
    byte[] buffer = enc.GetBytes(signatureString);
    return hmac.ComputeHash(buffer);
    }
    public string GetUploadSignature()
    {
    string strContent = "";
    strContent += ("secretId=" + Uri.EscapeDataString((m_strSecId)));
    strContent += ("&currentTimeStamp=" + m_qwNowTime);
    strContent += ("&expireTime=" + (m_qwNowTime + m_iSignValidDuration));
    strContent += ("&random=" + m_iRandom);
    
    byte[] bytesSign = hash_hmac_byte(strContent, m_strSecKey);
    byte[] byteContent = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strContent);
    byte[] nCon = new byte[bytesSign.Length + byteContent.Length];
    bytesSign.CopyTo(nCon, 0);
    byteContent.CopyTo(nCon, bytesSign.Length);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(nCon);
    }
    }
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    Signature sign = new Signature();
    sign.m_strSecId = "Secret ID of your API key";
    sign.m_strSecKey = "Secret key of your API key";
    sign.m_qwNowTime = Signature.GetIntTimeStamp();
    sign.m_iRandom = new Random().Next(0, 1000000);
    sign.m_iSignValidDuration = 3600 * 24 * 2;
    
    Console.WriteLine(sign.GetUploadSignature());
    }
    }
    

    Sample Signature in Python

    #!/usr/local/bin/python3
    #coding=utf-8
    
    import time
    import random
    import hmac
    import hashlib
    import base64
    
    SecretId = 'IamSecretId'
    SecretKey = 'IamSecretKey'
    #TimeStamp = int(time.time())
    TimeStamp = 1571215095
    ExpireTime = TimeStamp + 86400 * 365 * 10
    #Random = random.randint(0, 999999)
    Random = 220625
    
    Original = "secretId=" + SecretId + "&currentTimeStamp=" + str(TimeStamp) + "&expireTime=" + str(ExpireTime) + "&random=" + str(Random)
    
    Hmac = hmac.new(bytes(SecretKey, 'utf-8'), bytes(Original, 'utf-8'), hashlib.sha1)
    Sha1 = Hmac.digest()
    Signature = bytes(Sha1) + bytes(Original, 'utf-8')
    Signature2 = base64.b64encode(Signature)
    
    #return str(signature2, 'UTF-8')
    
    print("Original: ", Original)
    print("HMAC-SHA1: ", Sha1)
    print("Signature before BASE64: ", Signature)
    print("Signature after BASE64: ", str(Signature2))

    Sample Signature in Go

    package main
    
    import (
    "crypto/hmac"
    "crypto/sha1"
    "encoding/base64"
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "strconv"
    "time"
    )
    
    func generateHmacSHA1(secretToken, payloadBody string) []byte {
    mac := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(secretToken))
    sha1.New()
    mac.Write([]byte(payloadBody))
    return mac.Sum(nil)
    }
    
    func main() {
    rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
    secretId := "IamSecretId"
    secretKey := "IamSecretKey"
    // timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
    timestamp := int64(1571215095)
    expireTime := timestamp + 86400*365*10
    timestampStr := strconv.FormatInt(timestamp, 10)
    expireTimeStr := strconv.FormatInt(expireTime, 10)
    
    random := 220625
    randomStr := strconv.Itoa(random)
    original := "secretId=" + secretId + "&currentTimeStamp=" + timestampStr + "&expireTime=" + expireTimeStr + "&random=" + randomStr
    signature := generateHmacSHA1(secretKey, original)
    signature = append(signature, []byte(original)...)
    signatureB64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(signature)
    fmt.Println(signatureB64)
    }
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