- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Announcements
- Announcement on Release of New Upgrade Mechanism for Kernel Minor Version
- Announcement on Optimization of Instance Storage Capacity, IOPS, and I/O Bandwidth
- Announcement on Some APIs with CAM Authentication Integrated
- Announcement on Sales Suspension of Some General Specifications
- Announcement on Some APIs Integrated with CAM Authentication
- Announcement on Some APIs with CAM Authentication Integrated
- Announcement on Change of Part of Parameters
- Announcement on Update of Database Audit Feature
- Announcement on Authentication of a Newly Added API Interface of Database Audit
- Announcement on Change of Public Network Linkage
- TDSQL-C for MySQL Audit Service Update
- Announcement on Supplementary Charge for Clusters with Pay-as-You-Go Storage Billing Mode
- Announcement on New APIs Integrated with CAM Permissions
- Announcement on the Release of New Version of Database Proxy
- Emergency Fix for Certain Monitoring Metrics
- Monitoring Metric Optimization
- Change to Database Audit Resource ID
- Ops Change
- Storage Price Adjustment Notification
- Beginner's Guide
- Product Introduction
- Kernel Features
- Kernel Overview
- Kernel Version Release Notes
- Optimized Kernel Version
- Functionality Features
- Performance Features
- Columns Syntax
- Correlated Subquery Result Cache
- Global Index
- Binlog Write Optimization
- Large Transaction Binlog Optimization
- Binlog Purging Performance Optimization
- Optimization of Plan Caching Point Query
- Auto-Increment Column Persistence
- Invisible Index
- Computation Pushdown
- Parallel Initialization of InnoDB Buffer Pool
- Security Features
- Stability Feature
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Database Audit
- Serverless Service
- Operation Guide
- Switching Cluster Page View in Console
- Database Connection
- Instance Management
- Configuration Adjustment
- Cluster Management
- Scaling Instance
- Database Proxy
- Database Proxy Overview
- Use Limits
- Database Proxy Kernel Features
- Managing Database Proxy
- Enabling Database Proxy
- Setting Database Proxy Address
- Modifying or Deleting Connection Addresses
- Viewing and Changing the Access Policy
- Rebalancing the Load
- Transaction Split Feature
- Access Mode
- Adjusting Database Proxy Configuration
- Switching Database Proxy Network
- Viewing Database Proxy Monitoring Data
- Disabling Database Proxy
- Automatic Read/Write Separation
- Connection Pool Feature
- Other Features
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Management Tool
- Columnar Storage Index (CSI)
- Parameter Configuration
- Multi-AZ Deployment
- Backup and Restoration
- Operation Log
- Data Migration
- Parallel Query
- Database Security and Encryption
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Basic SQL Operations
- Connecting to TDSQL-C for MySQL Through SCF
- Tag
- Practical Tutorial
- Classified Protection Practice for Database Audit of TDSQL-C for MySQL
- Upgrading Database Version from MySQL 5.7 to 8.0 Through DTS
- Usage Instructions for TDSQL-C MySQL
- New Version of Console
- Implementing Multiple RO Groups with Multiple Database Proxy Connection Addresses
- Strengths of Database Proxy
- Selecting Billing Mode for Storage Space
- Creating Remote Disaster Recovery by DTS
- Creating VPC for Cluster
- Data Rollback
- Solution to High CPU Utilization
- How to Authorize Sub-Users to View Monitoring Data
- White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Billing APIs
- Instance APIs
- CloseClusterPasswordComplexity
- CopyClusterPasswordComplexity
- DescribeClusterDetail
- DescribeClusterPasswordComplexity
- ModifyClusterPasswordComplexity
- OpenClusterPasswordComplexity
- UpgradeClusterVersion
- UpgradeInstance
- SetRenewFlag
- OfflineCluster
- ModifyMaintainPeriodConfig
- IsolateInstance
- IsolateCluster
- DescribeMaintainPeriod
- DescribeInstanceSpecs
- DescribeClusters
- CreateClusters
- AddInstances
- OfflineInstance
- DescribeInstanceDetail
- DescribeClusterInstanceGrps
- DescribeInstances
- ActivateInstance
- ModifyInstanceName
- ModifyClusterName
- SearchClusterTables
- SearchClusterDatabases
- RestartInstance
- Multi-AZ APIs
- Account APIs
- Audit APIs
- Database Proxy APIs
- Backup and Restoration APIs
- Parameter Management APIs
- Performance Analysis APIs
- Serverless APIs
- ResourcePackage APIs
- Other APIs
- CloseWan
- CreateClusterDatabase
- DeleteClusterDatabase
- DescribeClusterDetailDatabases
- ModifyClusterDatabase
- OpenWan
- SwitchClusterVpc
- OpenReadOnlyInstanceExclusiveAccess
- OpenClusterReadOnlyInstanceGroupAccess
- ModifyDBInstanceSecurityGroups
- DescribeProjectSecurityGroups
- DescribeDBSecurityGroups
- SwitchProxyVpc
- DescribeFlow
- DescribeZones
- ModifyVipVport
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- TDSQL-C Policy
- General References
- Glossary
- Contact Us
- Release Notes and Announcements
- Release Notes
- Announcements
- Announcement on Release of New Upgrade Mechanism for Kernel Minor Version
- Announcement on Optimization of Instance Storage Capacity, IOPS, and I/O Bandwidth
- Announcement on Some APIs with CAM Authentication Integrated
- Announcement on Sales Suspension of Some General Specifications
- Announcement on Some APIs Integrated with CAM Authentication
- Announcement on Some APIs with CAM Authentication Integrated
- Announcement on Change of Part of Parameters
- Announcement on Update of Database Audit Feature
- Announcement on Authentication of a Newly Added API Interface of Database Audit
- Announcement on Change of Public Network Linkage
- TDSQL-C for MySQL Audit Service Update
- Announcement on Supplementary Charge for Clusters with Pay-as-You-Go Storage Billing Mode
- Announcement on New APIs Integrated with CAM Permissions
- Announcement on the Release of New Version of Database Proxy
- Emergency Fix for Certain Monitoring Metrics
- Monitoring Metric Optimization
- Change to Database Audit Resource ID
- Ops Change
- Storage Price Adjustment Notification
- Beginner's Guide
- Product Introduction
- Kernel Features
- Kernel Overview
- Kernel Version Release Notes
- Optimized Kernel Version
- Functionality Features
- Performance Features
- Columns Syntax
- Correlated Subquery Result Cache
- Global Index
- Binlog Write Optimization
- Large Transaction Binlog Optimization
- Binlog Purging Performance Optimization
- Optimization of Plan Caching Point Query
- Auto-Increment Column Persistence
- Invisible Index
- Computation Pushdown
- Parallel Initialization of InnoDB Buffer Pool
- Security Features
- Stability Feature
- Purchase Guide
- Getting Started
- Database Audit
- Serverless Service
- Operation Guide
- Switching Cluster Page View in Console
- Database Connection
- Instance Management
- Configuration Adjustment
- Cluster Management
- Scaling Instance
- Database Proxy
- Database Proxy Overview
- Use Limits
- Database Proxy Kernel Features
- Managing Database Proxy
- Enabling Database Proxy
- Setting Database Proxy Address
- Modifying or Deleting Connection Addresses
- Viewing and Changing the Access Policy
- Rebalancing the Load
- Transaction Split Feature
- Access Mode
- Adjusting Database Proxy Configuration
- Switching Database Proxy Network
- Viewing Database Proxy Monitoring Data
- Disabling Database Proxy
- Automatic Read/Write Separation
- Connection Pool Feature
- Other Features
- Account Management
- Database Management
- Database Management Tool
- Columnar Storage Index (CSI)
- Parameter Configuration
- Multi-AZ Deployment
- Backup and Restoration
- Operation Log
- Data Migration
- Parallel Query
- Database Security and Encryption
- Monitoring and Alarms
- Basic SQL Operations
- Connecting to TDSQL-C for MySQL Through SCF
- Tag
- Practical Tutorial
- Classified Protection Practice for Database Audit of TDSQL-C for MySQL
- Upgrading Database Version from MySQL 5.7 to 8.0 Through DTS
- Usage Instructions for TDSQL-C MySQL
- New Version of Console
- Implementing Multiple RO Groups with Multiple Database Proxy Connection Addresses
- Strengths of Database Proxy
- Selecting Billing Mode for Storage Space
- Creating Remote Disaster Recovery by DTS
- Creating VPC for Cluster
- Data Rollback
- Solution to High CPU Utilization
- How to Authorize Sub-Users to View Monitoring Data
- White Paper
- API Documentation
- History
- Introduction
- API Category
- Making API Requests
- Billing APIs
- Instance APIs
- CloseClusterPasswordComplexity
- CopyClusterPasswordComplexity
- DescribeClusterDetail
- DescribeClusterPasswordComplexity
- ModifyClusterPasswordComplexity
- OpenClusterPasswordComplexity
- UpgradeClusterVersion
- UpgradeInstance
- SetRenewFlag
- OfflineCluster
- ModifyMaintainPeriodConfig
- IsolateInstance
- IsolateCluster
- DescribeMaintainPeriod
- DescribeInstanceSpecs
- DescribeClusters
- CreateClusters
- AddInstances
- OfflineInstance
- DescribeInstanceDetail
- DescribeClusterInstanceGrps
- DescribeInstances
- ActivateInstance
- ModifyInstanceName
- ModifyClusterName
- SearchClusterTables
- SearchClusterDatabases
- RestartInstance
- Multi-AZ APIs
- Account APIs
- Audit APIs
- Database Proxy APIs
- Backup and Restoration APIs
- Parameter Management APIs
- Performance Analysis APIs
- Serverless APIs
- ResourcePackage APIs
- Other APIs
- CloseWan
- CreateClusterDatabase
- DeleteClusterDatabase
- DescribeClusterDetailDatabases
- ModifyClusterDatabase
- OpenWan
- SwitchClusterVpc
- OpenReadOnlyInstanceExclusiveAccess
- OpenClusterReadOnlyInstanceGroupAccess
- ModifyDBInstanceSecurityGroups
- DescribeProjectSecurityGroups
- DescribeDBSecurityGroups
- SwitchProxyVpc
- DescribeFlow
- DescribeZones
- ModifyVipVport
- Data Types
- Error Codes
- FAQs
- Service Agreement
- TDSQL-C Policy
- General References
- Glossary
- Contact Us
Background
As more and more users migrate their core systems to the cloud, the amount of user data is rapidly expanding, and business logic is becoming increasingly complex. Although the cloud-native architecture of TDSQL-C for MySQL can handle transaction requests competently, queries based on row store may not always meet response time requirements of diverse analytical queries from users. A standard solution is to use data synchronization tools to replicate the data of the transaction system into a separate analysis system and route the user's query and analysis requests to this system. However, this solution harbors issues such as additional costs for data synchronization and independent analysis clusters, as well as problems related to real-time performance and data consistency of synchronization.
To address these challenges, TDSQL-C for MySQL provides the Column Store Index (CSI) feature that stores, retrieves, and manages data in a column-wise format, achieving higher query performance and data compression ratio.
Advantages
Compared to conventional row-based storage, CSI can achieve great query performance improvement using column-based data storage and query processing and significantly improve the data compression over the uncompressed data size.
Supported Versions
The kernel version is TDSQL-C for MySQL version 8.0 3.1.14 or later.
Note:
For read-only instances that meet the version requirements, the CSI feature can be enabled only on those with four or more CPU cores.
Application Scenarios
Scenarios requiring real-time analysis of online data, such as online report and data dashboard.
Scenarios involving analytical queries for large volumes of data.
Technical Principle
The CSI feature of TDSQL-C for MySQL is based on the following three key technologies:
1. Row-column mixed storage of data
TDSQL-C for MySQL stores data in a row-wise format by default. However, column-based storage can better support data analysis and query. Based on a unified architecture, column store indexes can be created for row store tables, thereby achieving mixed data storage.
2. Generation and scheduling of hybrid row/column scheduling plans
TDSQL-C for MySQL uses the optimization statistics and cost-based optimization (CBO) model to assess the cost of plans. It adapts column store indexes to the current row store optimization model and includes the indexes in the CBO search space. In this way, it pushes down execution plan segments for mixed scheduling.
3. Efficient computation
Data is stored in data blocks in a column-wise format. During computing, only the data of required columns are retrieved, thus significantly reducing I/O layer overheads, particularly in scenarios involving large wide tables. Additionally, columnar data is stored in a more compact manner in the memory. Operators can process the column data of multiple rows in a batch during computing to fully utilize the cache affinity, thereby improving computational efficiency.
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