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Oracle DB Exporter Integration

Last updated: 2024-12-13 11:51:56

    Overview

    The OracleDB Exporter is an open-source component designed to scrape metrics from Oracle databases and expose them in a Prometheus-compatible format. The metrics reported by this exporter, such as performance, load, and health status, are used for monitoring dashboards and anomaly alarms. Tencent Cloud Observability Platform (TCOP) Prometheus provides integration with OracleDB Exporter and pre-configured Grafana monitoring dashboards.

    Connection Method

    Method 1: One-Click Installation (Recommended)

    Operation Steps

    1. Log in to TMP console.
    2. Select the corresponding Prometheus instance from the instance list.
    3. Go to the instance details page, select Data Collection > Integration Center.
    4. In the Integration Center, locate and click OracleDB to open an installation window. On the installation page, enter details such as the metric collection name and address, then click Save.
    
    
    

    Configuration Instructions

    Parameters
    Description
    name
    Exporter name, which should meet the following requirements:
    The name should be unique.
    The name should conform to the following regular expression: '^[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?(\\.[a-z0-9]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)*$'.
    user
    The username of OracleDB.
    password
    The password of OracleDB.
    host
    The service domain name of OracleDB.
    port
    The service port of OracleDB.
    database
    The database name of OracleDB.
    tag
    Custom labels for metrics.

    Method 2: Custom Installation

    Description
    TKE is recommended for convenient installation and management of the Exporter.

    Prerequisites

    A TKE cluster has been created in the region and VPC of the corresponding Prometheus instance, and a namespace has been created for the cluster.
    In the TMP console , select the corresponding Prometheus instance, and then Data Collection > Integration with TKE, locate the corresponding container cluster to complete the cluster association. For details, see the guide on Integration with TKE.

    Operation Steps

    Step 1: Deploying the Exporter
    1. Log in to the TKE console.
    2. Click Cluster in the left sidebar.
    3. Click the ID/name of the cluster whose access credential is required to go to the management page of the cluster.
    4. Follow these steps to complete the Exporter deployment: Using Secret to manage OracleDB connection string > Deploying OracleDB exporter > Verifying.
    Step 2: Managing OracleDB Connection String by Using Secret
    1. Choose Workload > Deployment in the left sidebar to enter the Deployment page.
    2. In the top-right corner of the page, click Create YAMLto create a YAML configuration. The configuration details are as follows:
    3. Use Kubernetes Secret to manage the connection string and encrypt it. When starting the OracleDB Exporter, directly use the Secret Key. Adjust the corresponding connection string as needed. A sample YAML configuration is as follows:
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Secret
    metadata:
    name: oracledb-secret-test # Adjust to the corresponding name based on business requirements.
    namespace: oracledb-demo # Adjust to the corresponding namespace based on business requirements.
    type: Opaque
    stringData:
    datasource: "oracle://test:123456/127.0.0.1:1521/ORCLPDB1" # Corresponds to the OracleDB connection string information.
    # test is the username, 123456 is the user password, 127.0.0.1 is the database IP or domain name, 1521 is the database port, and ORCLPDB1 is the database name.
    Step 3: Deploying OracleDB Exporter
    1. In the left menu, choose Workload > Deployment to access the Deployment management page.
    2. Click Create YAML in the upper right corner of the page to create a YAML file, and select the corresponding namespace for server deployment. The following part shows how to deploy the Exporter by using a YAML file. Sample configurations are as follows:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    metadata:
    labels:
    k8s-app: oracledb-exporter # Adjust to the corresponding name based on business requirements. It is recommended to include information about the OracleDB instance.
    name: oracledb-exporter # Adjust to the corresponding name based on business requirements. It is recommended to include information about the OracleDB instance.
    namespace: oracledb-demo # Adjust to the corresponding namespace based on business requirements.
    spec:
    replicas: 1
    selector:
    matchLabels:
    k8s-app: oracledb-exporter # Adjust to the corresponding name based on business requirements. It is recommended to include information about the OracleDB instance.
    template:
    metadata:
    labels:
    k8s-app: oracledb-exporter # Adjust to the corresponding name based on business requirements. It is recommended to include information about the OracleDB instance.
    spec:
    containers:
    - args:
    - --web.listen-address=:8080
    envFrom:
    - secretRef:
    name: oracledb-secret-test # The name of the Secret created in the previous step.
    image: ccr.ccs.tencentyun.com/rig-agent/common-image:oracledb-exporter-v0.6.0-alpine
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: oracledb-exporter
    ports:
    - containerPort: 8080
    name: metrics
    protocol: TCP
    terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
    terminationMessagePolicy: File
    dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
    imagePullSecrets:
    - name: qcloudregistrykey
    restartPolicy: Always
    schedulerName: default-scheduler
    securityContext: {}
    terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
    
    Step 4: Verification
    1. Click the Deployment created in the previous step on the Deployment page to go to the Deployment management page.
    2. Click the Log tab. If no error messages are displayed, the setup is successful, as shown below:
    
    
    
    3. Click the Pod tab to enter the Pod page.
    4. Click Remote login under the operation bar on the right to log in to the Pod. In the command-line window, execute the following wget command for the address exposed by the Exporter to retrieve the corresponding OracleDB metrics. If no data is retrieved, check whether the connection string is correct. Details are as follows:
    wget -qO- http://localhost:8080/metrics
    The successful outcome is shown in the following figure:
    
    
    
    Step 5: Adding a Collection Task
    1. Log in to the TMP console and select the corresponding Prometheus instance to go to the management page.
    2. Choose Data Collection > Integrate with TKE, select the associated cluster, and choose Data Collection Configuration > Customize Monitoring Configuration > Via YAML to add a collection task.
    3. Add a PodMonitor via service discovery to define the collection task. The YAML example is as follows:
    apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
    kind: PodMonitor
    metadata:
    name: oracledb-exporter # Enter a unique name.
    namespace: cm-prometheus # Pay-as-you-go instance: Use the namespace of the cluster. Monthly subscription instance (no longer available): The namespace is fixed. Do not change it.
    spec:
    podMetricsEndpoints:
    - interval: 30s
    port: metric-port # Enter the port of the Prometheus Exporter in the Pod YAML file.
    path: /metrics # Enter the path of the Prometheus Exporter. Default value: /metrics.
    relabelings:
    - action: replace
    sourceLabels:
    - instance
    regex: (.*)
    targetLabel: instance
    replacement: 'crs-xxxxxx' # Replace with the corresponding OracleDB instance ID.
    namespaceSelector: # Select the namespace where the OracleDB Exporter pod to be monitored is located.
    matchNames:
    - oracledb-demo
    selector: # Enter the labels of the Pod to be monitored to locate the target Pod.
    matchLabels:
    k8s-app: oracledb-exporter
    

    Viewing Monitoring Information

    Prerequisites

    The Prometheus instance has been bound to a Grafana instance.

    Operation Steps

    1. Log in to the TMP console and select the corresponding Prometheus instance to go to the management page.
    2. On the Basic Information page of the instance, locate the bound Grafana address. Open and log in, then navigate to the database folder to find the monitoring dashboard for the OracleDB instance. View the relevant monitoring data for the instance, as shown below:
    
    
    

    Configuring Alarm

    TMP supports configuring alerting rules based on the actual business situation. For details, see Creating Alarm Rules.

    Appendix: OracleDB Exporter Environment Variable Configuration

    Name
    Description
    web.telemetry-path
    Path for exposing metrics. Default value /metrics.
    web.systemd-socket
    Use a systemd socket listener instead of a port listener (Linux only).
    web.listen-address
    Listening address. The default address is 9161.
    web.config.file
    The path to the configuration file, which can enable TLS or authentication.
    log.level
    The log level. Available options are debug, info, warn, error, and fatal.
    log.format
    The output format of log messages. For example, logger:syslog?appname=bob&local=7 or logger:stdout?json=true. The default output format is stderr.
    custom.metrics
    Path to the custom metric configuration.
    default.metrics
    The default path for metric configuration.
    database.maxIdleConns
    Maximum number of idle connections. The default value is 0.
    database.maxOpenConns
    Maximum number of open connections. The default value is 0.
    database.dsn
    Database DSN string.
    database.dsnFile
    File containing the DSN string.
    query.timeout
    Timeout for collection queries. The default value is 5 seconds.
    scrape.interval
    Configuration for the scraping interval.
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