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Integrating TUIRoom (Web)

Last updated: 2024-09-14 16:38:21

    Overview

    TUIRoom is an open-source audio/video component that comes with UI elements. It allows you to quickly integrate conferencing capabilities like screen sharing and chatting into your project.
    Note:
    All components of TUIKit use Tencent Cloud's TRTC and Chat services. When you activate TRTC, Chat and the trial edition of the Chat SDK (which supports up to 100 DAUs) will also be activated automatically. For Chat billing details, see Pricing.
    
    
    
    Click here to try out more features of TUIRoom.
    Click here to download the TUIRoom code and refer to this document to run the TUIRoom web demo.
    This document shows you how to integrate the TUIRoom web component into your existing project.

    Integration

    The TUIRoom component is developed using Vue 3 + TypeScript + Pinia + Element Plus + SCSS, so your project must be based on Vue 3 + TypeScript.

    Step 1. Activate the TRTC service

    TUIRoom is based on TRTC and Chat.
    1. Create a TRTC application
    If you don’t have a Tencent Cloud account yet, sign up for one first.
    In the TRTC console, click Application Management on the left sidebar and then click Create Application.
    
    
    
    2. Get the SDKAppID and key
    3. On the Application Management page, find the application you created, and click Application Info to view its SDKAppID (different applications cannot communicate with each other).
    
    
    
    4. Select the Quick Start tab to view the application's secret key. Each SDKAppID corresponds to a secret key. They are used to generate the signature (UserSig) required to legitimately use TRTC services.
    
    
    
    5. Generate UserSigUserSig is a security signature designed by Tencent Cloud to prevent attackers from accessing your Tencent Cloud account. It is required when you initialize the TUIRoom component.

    Step 2. Download and copy the TUIRoom component

    1. Click here to clone or download the TUIRoom repository code.
    2. Open your Vue3 + TypeScript project. You can use the build tool Vite or Webpack. If you don’t have a Vue3 + TypeScript project, create a template using either of the following two methods:
    Create a Vue3 + Vite + TypeScript template
    Create a Vue3 + Webpack + Typescript template
    npm create vite@latest TUIRoom-demo -- --template vue
    Note:
    During the creation process, press Enter first, select "Vue", and then select "vue-ts".
    After the template is generated, run the script below:
    cd TUIRoom-demo
    npm install
    npm run dev
    // Install Vue CLI. If you use Vue CLI 4.x, your Node.js version must be v10 or later.
    npm install -g @vue/cli
    // Create a Vue3 + Webpack + TypeScript template
    vue create TUIRoom-demo
    Note:
    Select "Manually select features" as the template generation mode. For other settings, refer to the figure below:
    
    
    
    After the template is generated, run the script below:
    cd TUIRoom-demo
    npm run serve
    3. Copy the TUIRoom/Web/src/TUIRoom folder to the project's src/ directory.

    Step 3. Import the TUIRoom component

    1. Import the TUIRoom component into your webpage, such as App.vue.
    The TUIRoom component classifies users as hosts and members and offers APIs including init, createRoom, and enterRoom.
    Hosts and members can call init to initialize application and user data. Hosts can call createRoom to create and enter rooms. Members can call enterRoom to join the rooms created by hosts.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    // Get the `TUIRoom` component elements used to call the component’s APIs
    const TUIRoomRef = ref();
    
    onMounted(async () => {
    // Initialize the `TUIRoom` component
    // A host needs to initialize the `TUIRoom` component before creating a room
    // A member needs to initialize the `TUIRoom` component before entering a room
    await TUIRoomRef.value.init({
    // Get the `SDKAppID` (see step 1)
    sdkAppId: 0,
    // The user's unique ID in your business
    userId: '',
    // For local development and debugging, you can quickly generate a `userSig` at https://console.tencentcloud.com/trtc/usersigtool. Note that `userSig` and `userId` have a one-to-one correspondence.
    userSig: '',
    // The user's username in your business
    userName: '',
    // The URL of the user's profile photo in your business
    userAvatar: '',
    // The user's unique ID used for screen sharing. It must be in the format of `share_${userId}`. You don’t need to pass this parameter if you don’t need the screen sharing feature.
    shareUserId: '',
    // Refer to steps 1-3 above and use the `SDKAppID` and `shareUserId` to generate `shareUserSig`
    shareUserSig: '',
    })
    // By default, a room is created at this point. During actual implementation, you can specify when to call handleCreateRoom()
    await handleCreateRoom();
    })
    
    // The host creates a room. Call this API only when you need to create a room.
    async function handleCreateRoom() {
    // `roomId` is the ID of the room to enter, which must be a number.
    // The valid values of `roomMode` are `FreeSpeech` (free speech mode) and `ApplySpeech` (request-to-speak mode). The default value is `FreeSpeech`, which is the only supported mode currently.
    // `roomParam` specifies whether to turn on the mic/camera upon room entry, as well as the default media device ID to use
    const roomId = 123456;
    const roomMode = 'FreeSpeech';
    const roomParam = {
    isOpenCamera: true,
    isOpenMicrophone: true,
    }
    await TUIRoomRef.value.createRoom(roomId, roomMode, roomParam);
    }
    
    // The member enters a room. This API is called by a member to join an existing room.
    async function handleEnterRoom() {
    // `roomId` is the ID of the room entered by the user, which must be a number.
    // `roomParam` specifies whether to turn on the mic/camera upon room entry, as well as the default media device ID to use
    const roomId = 123456;
    const roomParam = {
    isOpenCamera: true,
    isOpenMicrophone: true,
    }
    await TUIRoomRef.value.enterRoom(roomId, roomParam);
    }
    </script>
    
    <style>
    html, body {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    }
    
    #app {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    }
    </style>
    Note:
    Copy the above code to your webpage and replace the parameter values for the APIs with the actual values.

    Step 4. Configure the development environment

    After the TUIRoom component is imported, in order to ensure that the project can run normally, the following configurations are required:
    Set up the Vue3 + Vite + TypeScript development environment
    Set up the Vue3 + Webpack + TypeScript environment
    1. Install dependencies
    Install development environment dependencies:
    npm install sass typescript unplugin-auto-import unplugin-vue-components -S -D
    Install production environment dependencies:
    npm install element-plus events mitt pinia rtc-beauty-plugin tim-js-sdk trtc-js-sdk tsignaling -S
    2. Register PiniaTUIRoom uses Pinia for room data management. You need to register Pinia in the project entry file src/main.ts.
    // `src/main.ts` file
    import { createPinia } from 'pinia';
    
    const app = createApp(App);
    // Register Pinia
    app.use(createPinia());
    app.mount('#app');
    3. Import Element Plus components
    TUIRoom uses Element Plus UI components, which you need to import in vite.config.ts. You can import only the components you need.
    Note:
    Add the code in the file. Do not delete the existing configuration.
    // vite.config.ts
    import AutoImport from 'unplugin-auto-import/vite';
    import Components from 'unplugin-vue-components/vite';
    import { ElementPlusResolver } from 'unplugin-vue-components/resolvers';
    
    export default defineConfig({
    // ...
    plugins: [
    AutoImport({
    resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
    Components({
    resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver({
    importStyle: 'sass',
    })],
    }),
    ],
    css: {
    preprocessorOptions: {
    scss: {
    // ...
    additionalData: `
    @use "./src/TUIRoom/assets/style/element.scss" as *;
    `,
    },
    },
    },
    });
    Meanwhile, in order to ensure that Element Plus UI components can display styles properly, you need to load Element Plus component styles in the entry file src/main.ts.
    // src/main.ts
    import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/el-message.css';
    import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/el-message-box.css';
    1. Install dependencies
    Install development environment dependencies:
    npm install sass sass-loader typescript unplugin-auto-import unplugin-vue-components unplugin-element-plus @types/events -S -D
    Install production environment dependencies:
    npm install element-plus events mitt pinia rtc-beauty-plugin tim-js-sdk trtc-js-sdk tsignaling -S
    2. Register PiniaTUIRoom uses Pinia for room data management. You need to register Pinia in the project entry file src/main.ts.
    // `src/main.ts` file
    import { createPinia } from 'pinia';
    
    const app = createApp(App);
    // Register Pinia
    app.use(createPinia());
    app.mount('#app');
    3. Import Element Plus components
    TUIRoom uses Element Plus UI components, which you need to import in vue.config.js. You can manually import only the components you need.
    Note:
    Add the code in the file. Do not delete the existing configuration.
    // vue.config.js
    const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
    const AutoImport = require('unplugin-auto-import/webpack')
    const Components = require('unplugin-vue-components/webpack')
    const { ElementPlusResolver } = require('unplugin-vue-components/resolvers')
    const ElementPlus = require('unplugin-element-plus/webpack')
    
    module.exports = defineConfig({
    transpileDependencies: true,
    css: {
    loaderOptions: {
    scss: {
    additionalData: '@use "./src/TUIRoom/assets/style/element.scss" as *;'
    }
    }
    },
    configureWebpack: {
    plugins: [
    AutoImport({
    resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver({ importStyle: 'sass' })]
    }),
    Components({
    resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver({ importStyle: 'sass' })]
    }),
    // Specify the theme color when importing the components
    ElementPlus({
    useSource: true
    })
    ]
    }
    })
    
    Meanwhile, in order to ensure that Element Plus UI components can display styles properly, you need to load Element Plus component styles in the entry file src/main.ts.
    // src/main.ts
    import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/el-message.css';
    import 'element-plus/theme-chalk/el-message-box.css';
    4. Configure the TS file.
    Add the following configuration to src/shims-vue.d.ts:
    declare module 'tsignaling/tsignaling-js' {
    import TSignaling from 'tsignaling/tsignaling-js';
    export default TSignaling;
    }
    
    declare module 'tim-js-sdk' {
    import TIM from 'tim-js-sdk';
    export default TIM;
    }
    
    declare const Aegis: any;

    Step 5. Run your project in the development environment

    In the console, execute the development environment script. Then, open the page integrated with the TUIRoom component with a browser.
    If you used the script in step 2 to create a Vue + Vite + TypeScript project, follow the steps below:
    1.1 Run the development environment command.
    npm run dev
    1.2 Open http://localhost:3000/ in a browser.
    Note:
    Because Element Plus components are imported manually, it may take a relatively long time for the page to load in the development environment for the first time. This will not be an issue after packaging.
    1.3 Try out the features of the TUIRoom component.
    If you used the script in step 2 to create a Vue + Webpack + TypeScript project, follow the steps below:
    1.1 Run the development environment command.
    npm run serve
    1.2 Open http://localhost:8080/ in a browser.
    Note:
    If an ESLint error occurs in the src/TUIRoom directory, you can disable ESLint by adding /src/TUIRoom to the .eslintignore file.
    1.3 Try out the features of the TUIRoom component.

    Step 6. Commercial Scenario Deployment

    1. Package dist file.
    npm run build
    Note:
    Please check the package.json file for the actual packaging command.
    2. Deploy the dist file to the server.
    Note:
    Commercial Scenario requires the use of https domain name.
    
    
    

    Appendix: TUIRoom APIs

    TUIRoom APIs

    init

    This API is used to initialize TUIRoom data. All users using TUIRoom need to call this API first.
    TUIRoomRef.value.init(roomData);
    The parameters are described below:
    Parameter
    Type
    Description
    roomData
    object
    -
    roomData.sdkAppId
    number
    The SDKAppID.
    roomData.userId
    string
    The unique user ID.
    roomData.userSig
    string
    The UserSig.
    roomData.userName
    string
    The username.
    roomData.userAvatar
    string
    The user profile photo.
    roomData.shareUserId
    string
    The UserId used for screen sharing, which must be in the format of share_${userId}. You don’t need to pass this parameter if you don’t need the screen sharing feature.
    roomData.shareUserSig
    string
    UserSig used for screen sharing, which is optional.

    createRoom

    This API is used by a host to create a room.
    TUIRoomRef.value.createRoom(roomId, roomMode, roomParam);
    The parameters are described below:
    Parameter
    Type
    Description
    roomId
    number
    The room ID.
    roomMode
    string
    The speech mode, including FreeSpeech (free speech) and ApplySpeech (request-to-speak). The default value is FreeSpeech, which is the only supported mode currently.
    roomParam
    Object
    Optional
    roomParam.isOpenCamera
    string
    Whether to turn on the camera upon room entry. This parameter is optional and the default is no.
    roomParam.isOpenMicrophone
    string
    Whether to turn on the mic upon room entry. This parameter is optional and the default is no.
    roomParam.defaultCameraId
    string
    The ID of the default camera, which is optional.
    roomParam.defaultMicrophoneId
    string
    The ID of the default mic, which is optional.
    roomParam.defaultSpeakerId
    String
    The ID of the default speaker, which is optional.

    enterRoom

    This API is used by a member to enter a room.
    TUIRoomRef.value.enterRoom(roomId, roomParam);
    The parameters are described below:
    Parameter
    Type
    Description
    roomId
    number
    The Room ID.
    roomParam
    Object
    Optional
    roomParam.isOpenCamera
    string
    Whether to turn on the camera upon room entry. This parameter is optional and the default is no.
    roomParam.isOpenMicrophone
    string
    Whether to turn on the mic upon room entry. This parameter is optional and the default is no.
    roomParam.defaultCameraId
    string
    The ID of the default camera, which is optional.
    roomParam.defaultMicrophoneId
    string
    The ID of the default mic, which is optional.
    roomParam.defaultSpeakerId
    String
    The ID of the default speaker, which is optional.

    TUIRoom events

    onRoomCreate

    A room was created.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef" @on-room-create="handleRoomCreate"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    
    function handleRoomCreate(info) {
    if (info.code === 0) {
    console.log('Room created successfully')
    }
    }
    </script>

    onRoomEnter

    A member entered the room.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef" @on-room-enter="handleRoomEnter"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    
    function handleRoomEnter(info) {
    if (info.code === 0) {
    console.log('Entered room successfully')
    }
    }
    </script>

    onRoomDestory

    The host closed the room.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef" @on-room-destory="handleRoomDestory"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    
    function handleRoomDestory(info) {
    if (info.code === 0) {
    console.log('The host closed the room successfully')
    }
    }
    </script>

    onRoomExit

    A member exited the room.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef" @on-room-exit="handleRoomExit"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    
    function handleRoomExit(info) {
    if (info.code === 0) {
    console.log('The member exited the room successfully')
    }
    }
    </script>

    onKickOff

    A member was removed from the room by the host.
    <template>
    <room ref="TUIRoomRef" @on-kick-off="handleKickOff"></room>
    </template>
    
    <script setup lang="ts">
    // Import the `TUIRoom` component. Be sure to use the correct import path.
    import Room from './TUIRoom/index.vue';
    
    function handleKickOff(info) {
    if (info.code === 0) {
    console.log('The member was removed from the room by the host')
    }
    }
    </script>
    
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