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Global Configuration

Last updated: 2024-11-27 18:03:37
    The app.json file in the root directory of the mini program is used for global configuration of the mini program. The file content is a JSON object with the following parameters:

    Configuration item

    attribute
    type
    required
    describe
    string
    no
    Mini Program default start home page
    pages
    string[]
    yes
    Page Path List
    window
    Object
    no
    Global default window representation
    tabBar
    Object
    no
    BOTTOM tab Column performance
    debug
    boolean
    no
    Whether or not to open debug Mode, off by default
    Object[]
    no
    Subcontract structure configuration
    workers
    string
    no
    Worker Directory for code placement
    string[]
    no
    The list of mini programs to jump to, see wx.navigateToMiniProgram for details.
    Object
    no
    Subcontract Predownload Rules
    Object
    no
    overall situation Custom Components configuration
    Object
    no
    Small Program Interface Permissions Related Settings
    darkmode
    boolean
    no
    Mini Program support DarkMode
    string
    no
    Specify theme.json And dark mode true is required
    boolean
    no
    Whether to disable the side swipe gesture to close the mini program. The default value is false.

    entryPagePath

    Specifies the default startup path (homepage) of the mini program. If left blank, it will default to the first item in the pages list. Page path parameters are not supported.
    {
    "entryPagePath": "pages/index/index"
    }

    pages

    Specifies the pages that make up the mini-program, with each item corresponding to the path (including the filename) of a page. No need to include file extensions; the framework will automatically find and process the .json, .js, .wxml, and .wxss files.
    If entryPagePath is not specified, the first item in the array represents the initial page (home page) of the mini-program.
    To add/remove pages in the mini program, you need to modify the pages array.
    For example, if the development directory is:
    ├── app.js
    ├── app.json
    ├── app.wxss
    ├── pages
    │ │── index
    │ │ ├── index.wxml
    │ │ ├── index.js
    │ │ ├── index.json
    │ │ └── index.wxss
    │ └── logs
    │ ├── logs.wxml
    │ └── logs.js
    └── utils
    You need to app.json Middle write
    {
    "pages": ["pages/index/index", "pages/logs/logs"]
    }

    window

    Sets the status bar, navigation bar, title, and window background color of the mini-program.
    attribute
    type
    default value
    describe
    navigationBarBackgroundColor
    HexColor
    #000000
    Navigation bar background color, such as #000000
    navigationBarTextStyle
    string
    white
    Navigation bar header color, support only black / white
    navigationBarTitleText
    string
    -
    Navigation Title Text Content
    navigationStyle
    string
    default
    Navigation bar style supports only the following values
    default Default Style
    custom Customize the navigation bar, leaving only the capsule on in the upper right corner. See note 2.
    backgroundColor
    HexColor
    #ffffff
    The background color of the window
    backgroundTextStyle
    string
    dark
    Pull down loading Style, only supports dark / light
    backgroundColorTop
    string
    #ffffff
    The background color of the top window, only iOS Support
    backgroundColorBottom
    string
    #ffffff
    The background color of the bottom window, only iOS Support
    enablePullDownRefresh
    boolean
    false
    Whether to enable global drop-down refresh. See for details Page.onPullDownRefresh
    onReachBottomDistance
    number
    50
    The distance from the bottom of the page when the event is triggered, in px. See for details Page.onReachBottom
    customNavigateBack
    Boolean
    false
    Whether or not you want to intercept the default return of the page (tabBar return or side-swipe or back key return) is used in conjunction with Page.onCustomBack.
    pageOrientation
    string
    portrait
    Screen rotation settings, support car / portrait / landscape See for details Response to display area changes
    notes 1: HexColor (hexadecimal color value), such as "#ff00ff".
    notes 2: For navigationStyle
    navigationStyle only takes effect in app.json.
    navigationStyle: custom does not work for the web-view component

    tabBar

    If the mini program is a multi-tab app (with a tab bar at the bottom or top of the client window for switching pages), you can use the tabBar configuration to define its appearance and the pages shown when tabs are switched.
    attribute
    type
    required
    default
    describe
    color
    HexColor
    yes
    -
    tab Default color for text on, only hexadecimal color is supported
    selectedColor
    HexColor
    yes
    -
    tab Supports hexadecimal colors only
    backgroundColor
    HexColor
    yes
    -
    tab Supports only hexadecimal colors
    borderStyle
    string
    no
    black
    Tabs The color of the top border, Support only black / white
    list
    Array
    yes
    -
    tab For a list of list Property explaination, minimum 2 Most 5 individual tab
    position
    string
    no
    bottom
    tabBar Only supports the location of bottom / top
    custom
    boolean
    no
    false
    custom Tab Bar, see you Custom tabBar
    When a list accepts an array, 2 to 5 tabs can be configured. The tabs are sorted in the order of the array, and each of them is an object with the following parameters:
    attribute
    type
    required
    introductions
    pagePath
    string
    yes
    Page path, must be in the pages First definition
    text
    string
    yes
    tab Up on text
    iconPath
    string
    no
    Picture path, icon Size limit is 40kb, recommended size 81px * 81px, does not support web pictures. when position for top Does not display when icon.
    selectedIconPath
    string
    no
    Selected picture path, icon Size limit is 40kb, recommended size 81px * 81px, does not support web pictures. when position for top Does not display when icon.
    

    debug

    You can enable the debug mode in the developer tool. In the console panel, debug information will be provided as info, including details on page registration, page routing, data updates, and event triggers. It helps developers quickly troubleshoot some common problems.

    subpackages

    When enabling Subpackage Loading,declare the project's subpackage structure.
    Note:
    SubPackages is also supported.

    workers

    Specifies the directory for placing Worker code when using Worker to handle multi-threaded tasks.
    When the mini program needs to call the API to redirect to other mini programs, it is necessary to declare the list of up to 10 appId in the configuration file.

    preloadRule

    Declare the rules for Subcontract pre-download.

    usingComponents

    Custom components declared in app.json are considered global custom components and can be used directly in pages or custom components within the mini program without further declaration. It is recommended to only declare custom components that are used by almost all pages.
    Note:
    Global custom components will be considered dependencies for all pages and will be initialized when any page starts, affecting the startup performance and occupying the main package size. Custom components that are only used by specific pages or sub-packages should be declared in the page configuration whenever possible.

    permission

    Mini program API permission settings The field type is Object. Its structure is as follows:
    attribute
    type
    required
    default
    describe
    scope.userLocation
    PermissionObject
    no
    -
    Location-dependent permission statement
    Permission Object structure
    attribute
    type
    Required
    Default
    Introductions
    desc
    string
    yes
    -
    Description of the Chinese usage of the interface displayed by the mini program when obtaining permissions. Maximum 80 characters
    desc-en
    string
    no
    -
    Description of the English usage of the interface displayed by the mini program when obtaining permissions. Maximum 80 characters
    desc-adesc-ar
    string
    no
    -
    A description of the Arabic usage of the interface displayed when the mini program gets permissions. Maximum 80 characters
    Such as:
    {
    "pages": ["pages/index/index"],
    "permission": {
    "scope.userLocation": {
    "desc": "Your location information will be used to display the effects of the Mini Program location interface." // Continuous Background Positioning for Freeway Driving
    }
    }
    }

    scope list

    scope
    API
    Description
    scope.userinfo
    wx.getUserInfo
    User information
    scope.userLocation
    wx.getLocation
    Get location information
    scope.userFuzzyLocation
    wx.getFuzzyLocation
    Get fuzzy location information
    scope.record
    live-pusher component or wx.startRecord
    live-pusher component or wx.startRecord
    scope.camera
    camera component
    camera component
    scope.addPhoneCalendar
    wx.addPhoneCalendar
    Add Calendar
    scope.writePhotosAlbum
    wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum
    Save Image to Photos Album
    scope.bluetooth
    wx.openBluetoothAdapter
    Bluetooth

    darkmode

    By setting "darkmode" to true, you can enable dark mode in the mini program. All basic components will display different default styles according to the system theme, and the navigation bar and tab bar will also automatically switch according to the developer's configuration.
    Please follow the DarkMode Adaptation Guide for further styling adjustments.
    {
    "darkmode": true
    }

    themeLocation

    The path to the custom theme.json. This configuration file is required when "darkmode": true is set.

    disableSlideCloseGesture

    Whether to disable the side swipe gesture to close the applet. The default value is false.

    Configuration example

    {
    "pages": ["pages/index/index", "pages/logs/index"],
    "window": {
    "navigationBarTitleText": "Demo"
    },
    "tabBar": {
    "list": [
    {
    "pagePath": "pages/index/index",
    "text": "index"
    },
    {
    "pagePath": "pages/logs/logs",
    "text": "logs"
    }
    ]
    },
    "debug": true
    }
    
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