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Operators

Last updated: 2024-11-21 18:34:19

    Basic Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Addition
    console.log(30 === a + b);
    // Subtraction
    console.log(-10 === a - b);
    // Multiplication
    console.log(200 === a * b);
    // Division
    console.log(0.5 === a / b);
    // Complementation
    console.log(10 === a % b);
    The addition operation (+) can also be used to concatenate strings.
    var a = '.w' , b = 'xs';
    
    // String concatenation
    console.log('.wxs' === a + b);

    Unary Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Auto increment
    console.log(10 === a++);
    console.log(12 === ++a);
    // Auto decrement
    console.log(12 === a--);
    console.log(10 === --a);
    // Positive value
    console.log(10 === +a);
    // Negative value
    console.log(0-10 === -a);
    // Not
    console.log(-11 === ~a);
    // Negate
    console.log(false === !a);
    // Delete
    console.log(true === delete a.fake);
    // Void
    console.log(undefined === void a);
    // Typeof
    console.log("number" === typeof a);

    Bit Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Left shift
    console.log(80 === (a << 3));
    // Unsigned right shift
    console.log(2 === (a >> 2));
    // Signed right shift
    console.log(2 === (a >>> 2));
    // AND
    console.log(2 === (a & 3));
    // XOR
    console.log(9 === (a ^ 3));
    // OR
    console.log(11 === (a | 3));

    Relational Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Less than
    console.log(true === (a < b));
    // Greater than
    console.log(false === (a > b));
    // Less than or equal to
    console.log(true === (a <= b));
    // Greater than or equal to
    console.log(false === (a >= b));

    Equivalence Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Equal sign
    console.log(false === (a == b));
    // Not equal sign
    console.log(true === (a != b));
    // Equivalent sign
    console.log(false === (a === b));
    // Not equivalent sign
    console.log(true === (a !== b));

    Assignment Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10;
    
    a = 10; a *= 10;
    console.log(100 === a);
    a = 10; a /= 5;
    console.log(2 === a);
    a = 10; a %= 7;
    console.log(3 === a);
    a = 10; a += 5;
    console.log(15 === a);
    a = 10; a -= 11;
    console.log(-1 === a);
    a = 10; a <<= 10;
    console.log(10240 === a);
    a = 10; a >>= 2;
    console.log(2 === a);
    a = 10; a >>>= 2;
    console.log(2 === a);
    a = 10; a &= 3;
    console.log(2 === a);
    a = 10; a ^= 3;
    console.log(9 === a);
    a = 10; a |= 3;
    console.log(11 === a);

    Binary Logical Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    // Logical AND
    console.log(20 === (a && b));
    // Logical OR
    console.log(10 === (a || b));

    Other Operators

    Sample code:
    var a = 10, b = 20;
    
    //Conditional operator
    console.log(20 === (a >= 10 ? a + 10 : b + 10));
    //Comma operator
    console.log(20 === (a, b));

    Operator Priority

    Priority
    Operator
    Description
    Associativity
    20
    ( ... )
    Brackets
    n/a
    19
    ... . ...
    Member access
    Left to right
    ... [ ... ]
    Member access
    Left to right
    ... ( ... )
    Function call
    Left to right
    17
    ... ++
    Postfix increment
    n/a
    ... --
    Postfix decrement
    n/a
    16
    ! ...
    Logical not
    Right to left
    ~ ...
    Bitwise not
    Right to left
    + ...
    Unary addition
    Right to left
    - ...
    Unary subtraction
    Right to left
    ++ ...
    Prefix increment
    Right to left
    -- ...
    Prefix decrement
    Right to left
    typeof ...
    typeof
    Right to left
    void ...
    void
    Right to left
    delete ...
    delete
    Right to left
    14
    ... * ...
    Multiplication
    Left to right
    ... / ...
    Division
    Left to right
    ... % ...
    Modulo
    Left to right
    13
    ... + ...
    Addition
    Left to right
    ... - ...
    Subtraction
    left to right
    12
    ... << ...
    Bitwise left shift
    Left to right
    ... >> ...
    Bitwise right shift
    Left to right
    ... >>> ...
    Unsigned right shift
    Left to right
    11
    ... < ...
    Less than
    Left to right
    ... <= ...
    Less than or equal to
    Left to right
    ... > ...
    Greater than
    Left to right
    ... >= ...
    Greater than or equal to
    Left to right
    10
    ... == ...
    Equal sign
    Left to right
    ... != ...
    Not equal sign
    Left to right
    ... === ...
    Equivalent sign
    Left to right
    ... !== ...
    Not equivalent sign
    Left to right
    9
    ... & ...
    Bitwise AND
    Left to right
    8
    ... ^ ...
    Bitwise XOR
    Left to right
    7
    ... | ...
    Bitwise OR
    Left to right
    6
    ... && ...
    Logical AND
    Left to right
    5
    ... || ...
    Local OR
    Left to right
    4
    ... ? ... : ...
    Conditional operator
    Left to right
    3
    ... = ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... += ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... -= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... *= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... /= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... %= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... <<= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... >>= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... >>>= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... &= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... ^= ...
    Value assignment
    Left to right
    ... |= ...
    Value assignment
    Right to left
    0
    ... , ...
    Comma
    Left to right
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