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Data Types

Last updated: 2024-07-12 16:55:44
    The WXS language currently supports the following data types:
    number;
    string;
    boolean;
    object;
    function;
    array;
    date;
    regexp;

    number

    Syntax

    There are two types of numbers: integers and decimals.
    var a = 10;
    var PI = 3.141592653589793;

    Properties

    constructor: Returns the string "Number"

    Methods

    toString
    toLocaleString
    valueOf
    toFixed
    toExponential
    toPrecision
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.

    string

    Syntax

    here are two ways to write a string:
    'hello world';
    "hello world";

    Properties

    constructor:Returns the string "String";
    length
    For explanations of properties other than constructor, refer to the ES5 standard.

    Methods

    toString
    valueOf
    charAt
    charCodeAt
    concat
    indexOf
    lastIndexOf
    localeCompare
    match
    replace
    search
    slice
    split
    substring
    toLowerCase
    toLocaleLowerCase
    toUpperCase
    toLocaleUpperCase
    trim
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.

    boolean

    Syntax

    Boolean values can take one of two values: true or false.

    Properties

    constructor:Returns the string "Boolean".

    Methods

    toString
    valueOf
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.

    object

    Syntax

    An object is a type of unordered key-value pair, which can be used in the following ways:
    var o = {} // Generates a new empty object.
    
    // Generates a new non-empty object.
    o = {
    'string' : 1, //The object’s key can be a string.
    const_var : 2, //The object’s key can also be an identifier that conforms to the variable definition rules.
    func : {}, //The object’s value can be of any type.
    };
    
    //Object property read operation
    console.log(1 === o['string']);
    console.log(2 === o.const_var);
    
    //Object property write operation
    o['string']++;
    o['string'] += 10;
    o.const_var++;
    o.const_var += 10;
    
    //Object property read operation
    console.log(12 === o['string']);
    console.log(13 === o.const_var);

    Properties

    constructor: Returns the string "Object".
    console.log("Object" === {k:"1",v:"2"}.constructor)

    Methods

    toString: Returns the string "[object Object]".

    function

    Syntax

    function supports the following definition methods:
    //Method 1
    function a (x) {
    return x;
    }
    
    //Method 2
    var b = function (x) {
    return x;
    }
    function also supports the following syntax (anonymous functions, closures, etc.):
    var a = function (x) {
    return function () { return x;}
    }
    
    var b = a(100);
    console.log( 100 === b() );

    arguments

    In function, you can use the arguments keyword. This keyword only has the following properties at present:
    length: The number of arguments passed to the function.
    [index]: Each argument passed to the function can be traversed by the index subscript.
    Sample code:
    var a = function(){
    console.log(3 === arguments.length);
    console.log(100 === arguments[0]);
    console.log(200 === arguments[1]);
    console.log(300 === arguments[2]);
    };
    a(100,200,300);

    Properties

    constructor: Returns the string "Function".
    length: Returns the number of formal parameters of the function

    Methods

    toString: Returns the string "[function Function]".
    Sample code:
    var func = function (a,b,c) { }
    
    console.log("Function" === func.constructor);
    console.log(3 === func.length);
    console.log("[function Function]" === func.toString());

    array

    Syntax

    array supports the following definition methods:
    var a = []; // Generates a new empty array.
    
    a = [1,"2",{},function(){}]; // Generates a new non-empty array, with array elements of any type.

    Properties

    constructor: Returns the string "Array";
    length
    For explanations of properties other than constructor, refer to the ES5 standard.

    Methods

    toString
    concat
    join
    pop
    push
    reverse
    shift
    slice
    sort
    splice
    unshift
    indexOf
    lastIndexOf
    every
    some
    forEach
    map
    filter
    reduce
    reduceRight
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.

    date

    Syntax

    Generates the getDate function required by the date object and returns a current time object.
    getDate()
    getDate(milliseconds)
    getDate(datestring)
    getDate(year, month[, date[, hours[, minutes[, seconds[, milliseconds]]]]])
    Parameters
    milliseconds: The number of milliseconds from 00:00:00 UTC January 1, 1970.
    datestring: The date string, in the format: "month day, year hours:minutes:seconds".
    Sample code:
    var date = getDate(); //Returns the current time object.
    
    date = getDate(1500000000000);
    // Fri Jul 14 2017 10:40:00 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
    date = getDate('2017-7-14');
    // Fri Jul 14 2017 00:00:00 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
    date = getDate(2017, 6, 14, 10, 40, 0, 0);
    // Fri Jul 14 2017 10:40:00 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

    Properties

    constructor: Returns the string "Date".

    Methods

    toString
    toDateString
    toTimeString
    toLocaleString
    toLocaleDateString
    toLocaleTimeString
    valueOf
    getTime
    getFullYear
    getUTCFullYear
    getMonth
    getUTCMonth
    getDate
    getUTCDate
    getDay
    getUTCDay
    getHours
    getUTCHours
    getMinutes
    getUTCMinutes
    getSeconds
    getUTCSeconds
    getMilliseconds
    getUTCMilliseconds
    getTimezoneOffset
    setTime
    setMilliseconds
    setUTCMilliseconds
    setSeconds
    setUTCSeconds
    setMinutes
    setUTCMinutes
    setHours
    setUTCHours
    setDate
    setUTCDate
    setMonth
    setUTCMonth
    setFullYear
    setUTCFullYear
    toUTCString
    toISOString
    toJSON
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.

    regexp

    Syntax

    Generates the getRegExp function to be used by the regexp object.
    getRegExp(pattern[, flags])
    Parameters:
    pattern: The content of the regular expression.
    flags: The modifiers. This field can only include the following characters:
    g: global
    i: ignoreCase
    m: multiline
    Sample code:
    var a = getRegExp("x", "img");
    console.log("x" === a.source);
    console.log(true === a.global);
    console.log(true === a.ignoreCase);
    console.log(true === a.multiline);

    Properties

    constructor:Returns the string "RegExp"
    source
    global
    ignoreCase
    multiline
    lastIndex
    For explanations of properties other than constructor, refer to the ES5 standard.

    Methods

    exec
    test
    toString
    For information on using the above methods, refer to the ES5 standard.
    

    9. Data Type Determination

    constructor Property

    You can use the constructor property to determine the data type.
    Sample code:
    var number = 10;
    console.log( "Number" === number.constructor );
    
    var string = "str";
    console.log( "String" === string.constructor );
    
    var boolean = true;
    console.log( "Boolean" === boolean.constructor );
    
    var object = {};
    console.log( "Object" === object.constructor );
    
    var func = function(){};
    console.log( "Function" === func.constructor );
    
    var array = [];
    console.log( "Array" === array.constructor );
    
    var date = getDate();
    console.log( "Date" === date.constructor );
    
    var regexp = getRegExp();
    console.log( "RegExp" === regexp.constructor );

    typeof

    You can also use typeof to distinguish certain data types. Sample code:
    var number = 10;
    var boolean = true;
    var object = {};
    var func = function(){};
    var array = [];
    var date = getDate();
    var regexp = getRegExp();
    
    console.log( 'number' === typeof number );
    console.log( 'boolean' === typeof boolean );
    console.log( 'object' === typeof object );
    console.log( 'function' === typeof func );
    console.log( 'object' === typeof array );
    console.log( 'object' === typeof date );
    console.log( 'object' === typeof regexp );
    
    console.log( 'undefined' === typeof undefined );
    console.log( 'object' === typeof null );
    
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