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Last updated: 2024-11-27 18:04:39

    web-view

    Feature description:A container that hosts the H5 pages. It will automatically fill the mini program page.
    Parameter and description:
    Property
    Type
    Default value
    Description
    src
    string
    -
    H5 page URL. Configure the H5 page domain in the mini program management backend.
    When loading an offline H5 webpage, the src should start with file:// or / (pointing to an HTML page, e.g., file://xxx/index.html). You need to configure the staticPath property (an array of strings) in app.json, e.g. ["xxx"].
    bindmessage
    eventhandler
    -
    Triggered when the H5 page uses the wx.miniProgram.postMessage to send a message to the mini program. This occurs during back navigation, component destruction, or sharing. e.detail = { data }, where data is an array of parameters from multiple postMessage calls.
    bindload
    eventhandler
    -
    Triggered when the H5 page is loaded successfully. e.detail = { src }
    binderror
    eventhandler
    -
    Triggered when the H5 page fails to load. e.detail = { url, fullUrl }, where fullUrl is the complete URL that failed to load.
    bindevent
    eventhandler
    -
    Triggered when the H5 page uses the wx.miniProgram.sendWebviewEvent to send a message to the mini program. e.detail = { data }, where data is the parameter from sendWebviewEvent.
    Notes:
    The iframe domain within the H5 page must also be configured as the allowed domain.
    In the developer tools, click the debug button on the <web-view> component for debugging.
    Each H5 page can only have one <web-view>. It will automatically fill the entire page and cover other components.
    Only the JSSDK API can be used to enable the communication between the H5 page embedded in the <web-view> component and the mini program.
    Do not include Chinese characters in the link, otherwise white screen may occur on iOS. It is recommended to add encodeURIComponent.
    For details, see API Description.
    The priority of the navigation bar title on the page where the component <web-view> is:<title></title>(H5 page) > wx.navigationBarTitleText(miniprogram) > navigationBarTitleText(page.json)> navigationBarTitleText(app.json).
    When specifying the static resource address for src, it must start with file:// or / and point to a specific HTML page. The static resources must be located in the root directory of the mini program. Additionally, you need to configure the staticPath property in app.json (an array of strings representing the directory names of the static resources). Multiple static resources can be configured, but they are only supported within the main package. When uploading the mini program, all static resources are uploaded together with the mini program, and the total size must not exceed the size limit for the entire package.

    Authorization

    Some APIs require user consent before they can be called. These APIs are divided into multiple scopes based on their usage range. Users can choose to authorize a specific scope, and once authorized, all APIs within that scope can be used directly.
    When calling such APIs
    If the user has neither accepted nor declined this permission, a pop-up will appear asking for their consent. The API can only be called if the user agrees.
    If the user has already granted permission, the APIs can be called directly.
    If the user has previously denied permission, no pop-up will appear, and the API will immediately trigger the fail callback.Developers should ensure their applications handle scenarios where the user has denied permission.

    To obtain user authorization status

    Developers can get the user's current authorization status using wx.getSetting.

    To open the settings page

    Users can manage the authorization status for the mini program on the mini program settings page through <b>Settings</b> in the upper-right corner.
    Developers can call wx.openSetting to open the settings page and guide users to enable the authorization.

    To initiate an authorization request in advance

    Developers can use wx.authorize to initiate authorization requests to users before calling the APIs that require authorization.

    List of scopes

    scope
    APIs
    Description
    scope.userinfo
    wx.getUserInfo
    User information.
    scope.userLocation
    wx.getLocation, wx.startLocationUpdate, wx.startLocationUpdateBackground
    Obtains geographic location information.
    scope.userFuzzyLocation
    wx.getFuzzyLocation
    Obtains approximate geographic location information.
    scope.record
    live-pusher component or wx.startRecord, wx.operateRecorder
    Live streaming or recording.
    scope.camera
    camera component
    Camera component.
    scope.addPhoneCalendar
    wx.addPhoneCalendar
    Adds logs.
    scope.writePhotosAlbum
    wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum
    Saves images to an album.
    scope.bluetooth
    wx.openBluetoothAdapter
    Bluetooth.
    scope.chooseImage
    wx.chooseImage
    Selects images in the album.
    scope.chooseVideo
    wx.chooseVideo
    Selects videos in the album.
    scope.chooseMedia
    wx.chooseMedia
    Selects images or videos in the album.
    scope.makeMedia
    wx.makeMedia
    Takes photos or videos.
    scope.addPhoneContact
    wx.addPhoneContact, wx.chooseContact
    Adds/selects contacts.

    Authorization validity

    Once a user explicitly agrees to or rejects an authorization, the authorization status is recorded locally on the client until the mini program is deleted.

    Best ‍practices

    Request authorization from the user only when you actually need to use the authorized API. Clearly explain the reason for needing the functionality in the authorization request.
    
    
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