macOS App Icon ICNS File Generation Guidelines

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macOS App Icon ICNS File Generation Guidelines

Last updated: 2024-11-21 17:18:40

Overview
The Apple Icon Image format (. icns) is an .icon format used in macOS. The icons displayed for applications on the macOS Desktop, Finder, and Dock are generated from an .icns file embedded within the app.
Steps
1. Prepare a 1024 x 1024 image and rename it to icon.png.
2. Generate images of different sizes using Terminal
2.1 Click the Launchpad icon in the Dock.
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2.2 Search for Terminal in the search field, then double-click Terminal.
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2.3 Create a folder named `icons.iconset` by using the command `mkdir icons.iconset` to store the generated images.
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Note：
Note that the folder name must end with .iconset and should be in the same directory as that of the image file in step 1 to avoid errors during .icns file generation.
2.4 Run the following commands to generate images of various sizes
According to Apple’s Human Interface Guidelines, when you create an .icns icon file, you need to prepare .png files in 10 different sizes.
Copy and paste the following commands into the Terminal, and press Enter to execute the commands.
  sips -z 16 16 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_16x16.png
  sips -z 32 32 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_16x16@2x.png
  sips -z 32 32 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_32x32.png
  sips -z 64 64 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_32x32@2x.png
  sips -z 64 64 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_64x64.png
  sips -z 128 128 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_64x64@2x.png
  sips -z 128 128 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_128x128.png
  sips -z 256 256 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_128x128@2x.png
  sips -z 256 256 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_256x256.png
  sips -z 512 512 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_256x256@2x.png
  sips -z 512 512 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_512x512.png
  sips -z 1024 1024 icon.png --out icons.iconset/icon_512x512@2x.png
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Demonstration: 
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Note：
Images in multiple sizes can also be provided by designers or generated by other apps.
3. Use the Terminal tool to generate an.icns icon file.
Execute the following command in Terminal tool:
  iconutil -c icns icons.iconset -o icons.icns
Once the command is executed successfully, the.icns file is generated.
Demonstration: 
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Notes
Image clarity: Ensure that the image remains clear and not blurry at all size.
Color and transparency: Select appropriate colors and transparent backgrounds so the icon looks good on different backgrounds.
Copyright: Make sure the images you use are either not copyrighted or that you have permission to use them.
Conclusions
By following the steps above, you can easily create your macOS app icon (.icns) files.
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