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Custom Components

Last updated: 2024-11-21 18:34:18

    Component

    Create a custom component that accepts a Object Parameter of type.

    parameter

    Object object
    definition segment
    type
    Is it necessary to fill out
    describe
    properties
    Object Map
    no
    External properties of a component are a map of property names to property settings
    data
    Object
    no
    Component's internal data, and properties Template rendering for components together
    observers
    Object
    no
    Component data field listener for listening properties and data See the changes in Data listener
    methods
    Object
    no
    Component, including event response functions and arbitrary custom methods. For the use of event response function, see Inter-component communication and events
    behaviors
    String Array
    no
    Inter-component code reuse mechanisms similar to mixins and traits, see behaviors
    created
    Function
    no
    Component lifecycle function - executes when the component instance has just been created, noting that it cannot be called at this time setData
    attached
    Function
    no
    Component life cycle function - executed when component instance enters page node tree
    ready
    Function
    no
    Component Life Cycle Function - Executed after component layout is complete
    detached
    Function
    no
    Component Lifecycle Function - Executes when component instance is removed from page node tree
    relations
    Object
    no
    Relationship definitions between components, see Inter-component relations
    externalClasses
    String Array
    no
    External style classes accepted by the component, see External style class
    options
    Object Map
    no
    Some options (specific option settings are covered when the features are described in the documentation, not listed here)
    lifetimes
    Object
    no
    Component lifecycle declaration object, see Component life cycle
    pageLifetimes
    Object
    no
    The lifecycle declaration object for the page on which the component resides, see Component life cycle
    Generated component instances can be found in component methods, lifecycle functions, and properties observer Through this Access. Components contain common properties and methods.
    Attribute name
    type
    describe
    is
    String
    Component file path
    id
    String
    Node id
    dataset
    String
    Node dataset
    data
    Object
    Component data,Including internal data and attribute values
    properties
    Object
    Component data,Including internal data and attribute values(data Consistent)
    Method name
    parameter
    describe
    setData
    Object newData
    Set up data and perform view-layer rendering
    triggerEvent
    String name, Object detail, Object options
    createSelectorQuery
    -
    Create a SelectorQuery Object, the selector selects from within this component instance
    createIntersectionObserver
    -
    Create a IntersectionObserver Object, the selector selects from within this component instance
    SelecComponent
    String selector
    Select the component instance node using the selector and return the first component instance object that matches wx://component-export Impact
    selectAllComponents
    String selector
    Select the component instance node using the selector and return an array of matched component instance objects wx://component-export Impact
    selectOwnerComponent
    String selector
    Selects the component instance of the current component node (that is, the reference to the component) and returns its component instance object wx://component-export Impact
    getRelationNodes
    String relationKey
    Gets all the associated nodes corresponding to this relationship, see Inter-component relations
    hasBehavior
    Object behavior
    Checks if the component has a behaviour (the check recursively checks all behaviours that have been introduced directly or indirectly).
    Code example:
    Component({
    
    behaviors: [],
    
    // Property definition (see below for details)
    properties: {
    myProperty: { // Attribute name
    type: String,
    value: ''
    },
    myProperty2: String // Simplified definition
    },
    
    data: {}, // Private data, available for template rendering
    
    lifetimes: {
    // Life cycle function, can be a function, or a method name defined in the methods section
    attached: function () { },
    moved: function () { },
    detached: function () { },
    },
    
    // Life cycle function, can be a function, or a method name defined in the methods section
    attached: function () { }, // The attached declaration here is overwritten by the declaration in the lifetimes field
    ready: function() { },
    
    pageLifetimes: {
    // Life Cycle Function for the Page on which the component is located
    show: function () { },
    hide: function () { },
    resize: function () { },
    },
    
    methods: {
    onMyButtonTap: function(){
    this.setData({
    // The method of updating properties and data is similar to that of updating page data
    })
    },
    // The internal method recommends starting with an underscore
    _myPrivateMethod: function(){
    // Here will be data.A[0].B Set to 'myPrivateData'
    this.setData({
    'A[0].B': 'myPrivateData'
    })
    },
    _propertyChange: function(newVal, oldVal) {
    
    }
    }
    
    })

    properties definition

    Definition segment
    type
    Is it necessary to fill out
    describe
    type
    -
    yes
    Type of attribute
    value
    -
    no
    The initial value of the
    observer
    Function
    no
    Callback function when attribute value changes
    Property values can be changed using the observer To monitor. Currently, this field is not recommended in the new version of the base library; instead, use the Component Constructor observers Field, which is more powerful and better performance.
    Note:
    The type field in the definition field is mandatory.
    Code example:
    Component({
    properties: {
    min: {
    type: Number,
    value: 0
    },
    min: {
    type: Number,
    value: 0,
    observer: function(newVal, oldVal) {
    // When property values change
    }
    },
    lastLeaf: {
    // This property can be Number 、 String 、 Boolean One of three types.
    type: Number,
    optionalTypes: [String, Object],
    value: 0
    }
    }
    })
    Property can be of type String Number Boolean Object Array One, can also be null Represents an unrestricted type.
    In most cases, it is best to specify an exact type for a property. So, in... WXML When an attribute value is specified literarily in, the value can obtain an exact type, such as:
    <custom-comp min="1" max="5" />
    At this point, because the corresponding property of the custom component is specified as Number Type, min and Max Is going to be assigned to 1 and 5 Instead of "1" and "5" , namely:
    this.data.min === 1 //
    truethis.data.Max === 5 // true

    Tips:

    Use this.data Can get internal data and attribute valuesBut modifying it directly does not apply changes to the interface, and you should use the setData Modify;
    Lifecycle functions cannot be passed through component methods this Access to;
    Property names should be avoided with data Beginning, that is, do not name dataXyz This form, because in WXML In, data-xyz="" Will be used as nodes dataset Instead of component properties;
    In the definition and use of a component, the component's attribute name and data Fields cannot conflict with each other (although they are in different definition segments).

    Behavior

    Register a behaviorAccept one. Object Parameter of type.

    parameter

    Object object
    Definition segment
    type
    Is it necessary to fill out
    describe
    properties
    Object Map
    No
    Properties of the same component
    data
    Object
    No
    Properties of the same component
    methods
    Object
    No
    Same method as custom components
    behaviors
    String Array
    No
    For a mechanism for reusing code between components similar to mixins and traits, see behaviors.
    created
    Function
    No
    Component Lifecycle Functions - executed when the component instance has just been created, note that setData cannot be called at this time.
    attached
    Function
    No
    Component Lifecycle Functions - executed when the component instance enters the page node tree
    ready
    Function
    No
    Component Lifecycle Functions - executed after the component layout is complete
    detached
    Function
    No
    Component Lifecycle Functions - executed when the component instance is removed from the page node tree
    relations
    Object
    No
    For definitions of inter-component relationships, see Inter-component Relationships
    lifetimes
    Object
    No
    Component Lifecycle Declaration Object, see Component Lifecycle
    pageLifetimes
    Object
    No
    The lifecycle declaration object for the page on which the component resides, see Component Lifecycle
    Code example:
    // my-behavior.js
    module.exports = Behavior({
    behaviors: [],
    properties: {
    myBehaviorProperty: {
    type: String
    }
    },
    data: {
    myBehaviorData: {}
    },
    attached: function(){},
    methods: {
    myBehaviorMethod: function(){}
    }
    })
    
    
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