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Creating a Topic

Last updated: 2024-12-18 17:45:19

1. API Description

This API (CreateTopic) is used to create a new topic under the user's account.
Domain for public network API request: cmq-topic-region.api.qcloud.com
Domain for private network API request: cmq-topic-region.api.tencentyun.com
Note:
Whenever (including during alpha test) any public network downstream traffic is generated from the use of a public network domain, a fee will be charged. It is strongly recommended that users whose services are on the Tencent Cloud use private network domains, because no fee will be charged for the traffic consumed in the private network.
region should be replaced with a specific region: gz (Guangzhou), sh (Shanghai), or bj (Beijing). The region value in the common parameters should be consistent with the region value of the domain. If there is an inconsistency, the request will be sent to the region specified by the domain.
Public network domain requests support both http and https. Private network requests only support http.
Some of the input parameters are optional. If not specified, the default value will be taken.
All the output parameters will be returned to the user when the request is successful; otherwise, at least code, message, and requestId will be returned.

2. Input Parameters

The following request parameter list only provides API request parameters. For other parameters, refer to Common Request Parameters.
Parameter Name
Required
Type
Description
topicName
Yes
String
Topic name. It is unique under the same account in one region. The topic name is a string of no more than 64 characters, which can contain letters, numbers, and hyphens (-) and must begin with a letter.
maxMsgSize
No
Int
Maximum message length. Value range is 1024-65536 Bytes (1-64 K). Default is 65536.
filterType
No
Int
It is used to specify a message matching policy for a topic:
filterType = 1 or null indicates that filterTag is used to filter messages for all the subscriptions under the topic;
filterType = 2 indicates that bindingKey is used for filtering.
Note: This parameter cannot be changed once configured.

3. Output Parameters

Parameter Name
Type
Description
code
Int
0: Succeeded, others: Error. See the table below for specific errors.
message
String
Error message.
requestId
String
Request ID generated by server. When there is an internal error on the server, users can submit this ID to the backend to locate the problem.
topicId
String
Unique ID of a topic. Please note that Cloud APIs are called through name instead of ID.

4. Error Codes

Error Code
Module Error Code
Error Message
Description
4460
10550
topic is already existed
A topic with the same name exists under the same account.
4000
10590
topic name format error
The format of the topic name is incorrect.
4450
10610
number of topics has reached the limit
The number of topics has reached the limit. Currently, the limit is 1,000.
6040
10660
It will take some time to release resources of previous topic before you can create a new topic with the same name. Please try later.
Failed to create a topic with the same name. It will take some time to release resources of the previous topic with the same name. Currently, to ensure data consistency of CMQ, it is not allowed to create a new topic with the same name within ten seconds after a topic is deleted.
Note: The error codes listed in the above table are specific to this API.

5. Example

Input:
https://domain/v2/index.php?Action=CreateTopic
&topicName=test-topic-123
&<Common Request Parameters>
Output:
{
"code" : 0,
"message" : "",
"requestId":"14534664555",
"topicId":"topic-ajksdfasdowe"
}