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Create a subscription

Last updated: 2020-08-13 15:39:10

    1. API Description

    This API (Subscribe) is used to create a new subscription under one of a user's topics.

    Domain for public network API request: cmq-topic-region.api.qcloud.com

    Domain for private network API request: cmq-topic-region.api.tencentyun.com

    At any time (including alpha test), any downstream traffic generated when using public network domain will incur traffic fee. It is strongly recommended that users on Tencent Cloud use private network domain, as it will not incur any traffic fee.

    2. Input Parameters

    The following request parameter list only provides API request parameters. For other parameters, refer to Common Request Parameters.

    Parameter Name Required Type Description
    topicName Yes String Topic name. It is unique under the same account in a single region. Topic name is a string with no more than 64 characters. It must start with letter, and the rest may contain letters, numbers and dashes (-).
    subscriptionName Yes String Subscription name. It is unique for the same topic under the same account in a single region. Subscription name is a string with no more than 64 characters. It must start with letter, and the rest may contain letters, numbers and dashes (-).
    protocol Yes String Subscription protocol. Currently, two types of protocols are supported: HTTP, queue. When using HTTP protocol, users need to build web server to receive messages on their own. When using queue, messages will be automatically pushed to the CMQ queue and users can pull the messages concurrently.
    notifyStrategy No String Retry policy for the CMQ push server in case of errors when pushing messages to the endpoint. Available values are: 1) BACKOFF_RETRY (backoff retry). Re-push the message at regular intervals. Discard the message after a certain number of reties have been committed, then continue pushing the next message; 2) EXPONENTIAL_DECAY_RETRY (exponential decay retry). The interval between retries is increased exponentially, for example, retry in 1s first, then 2s, 4s, 8s...Since the cycle of a Topic message is one day, the retry operations will last for at most one day before the message is discarded. Default is EXPONENTIAL_DECAY_RETRY.
    notifyContentFormat No String Notification content format. Available values are: 1) JSON; 2) SIMPLIFIED, i.e. raw format. If the protocol is queue, the value must be SIMPLIFIED. If the protocol is HTTP, both values are available. Default is JSON.
    filterTag.n No String Message body. Message tag (used to filter message). There can be up to 5 tags, each containing no more than 16 characters. It is used in combination with the msgTag parameter of (Batch)PublishMessage. Rules: 1) If filterTag is not configured, the subscribers will receive all the messages published on Topic no matter whether msgTag is configured or not; 2) If filterTag array is configured with values, the subscribers will receive messages published on Topic only if at lease one of the values in the array exists in the msgTag array as well (that is, filterTag and msgTag intersect with each other); 3) If filterTag array is configured with values but msgTag is not configured, the subscribers will not receive any messages published on Topic. This can be considered a special case of 2), when there is no intersection between filterTag and msgTag. The design concept of the rules is based on the wills of the subscribers.
    BindingKey No String This field indicates the filtering policy for subscribing to and receiving messages. There can be up to 5 BindingKey, and each of them can contain up to 64 bytes, which can have up to 15 ., i.e., up to 16 phrases.

    3. Output Parameters

    Parameter Name Type Description
    code Int 0: Succeeded, others: Error. For detailed errors, please refer to the table below.
    message String Error message.
    requestId String ID of the request generated by server. When there is an internal error on the server, users can submit this ID to backend to locate the problem.
    codeDesc String Error message description.
    Error Code Module Error Code Error Message Description
    4490 10470 subscribtion is already existed A subscription with the same name already exists under the same Topic of the same account.
    4500 10480 number of subscription has reached the limit The number of subscriptions under the same Topic has exceeded the limit. Currently, the limit is 100.
    4000 10490 number of filterTag exceed limit The number of filterTags exceeded the limit. Currently, the limit is 5.
    4000 10500 endpoint format error Incorrect endpoint format. Possible errors include: 1) URL contains space(s); 2) URL does not start with "http://" for http protocol; 3) Invalid URL; 4) protocol does not match with endpoint.
    4000 10510 undefined protocol Undefined protocol. Please check for spelling errors.
    4000 10520 undefined notify retry stragety Undefined push notification retry policy. Please check for spelling errors.
    4000 10530 undefined notify content format Undefined push notification format. Please check for spelling errors.
    4510 10570 url connot contain any blank characters URL cannot contain any blank characters.
    4000 10580 subscription name format error Incorrect subscription name format.
    4000 10620 subscription name format error Incorrect subscription name format.
    4000 10630 illegal endpoint Invalid endpoint.
    4000 10640 notifyContentFormat of protocol queue must be SIMPLIFIED If the protocol field is "queue", notifyContentFormat must be SIMPLIFIED.
    6050 10740 too many filterTag or bindingKey There are too many filterTag or bindingKey, please check the parameter configuration.
    4000 10710 parameters lack of bindingKey bindingKey is missing.
    4000 10670 too many filterTag There are too many filterTag, please check the number of parameters.
    4000 10680 too many bindingKey There are too many bindingKey, please check the number of parameters.
    Note: The error codes listed in the above table are specific to the API. If the error code you are looking for is not here, you may find it in the [Common Error Codes](https://www.tencentcloud.com/document/product/406/5903).

    4. Example

    Input:

     https://domain/v2/index.php?Action=Subscribe
 &topicName=test-topic-123
 &subscriptionName=test-subscription-123
 &protocol=http
 &endpoint=http://your_host/your_path 
 &<Common request parameters>

    Output:

    {
"code" : 0,
"message" : "",
"requestId":"14534664555"
}
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