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PUT Object acl

Last updated: 2024-06-12 15:10:38

    Overview

    This API is used to write an access control list (ACL) to an object. You can set the ACL information through the x-cos-acl and x-cos-grant-* request headers or the request body in XML format.
    Note:
    You can set the ACL information either through request headers or through the request body.
    PUT Object acl is an overwriting operation. The new ACL will overwrite the old one.
    You can only grant permissions to Tencent Cloud CAM root accounts or anonymous users. To grant permissions to sub-accounts or user groups, please use the PUT Bucket policy API. For more information about ACL, please see ACL Overview.
    To call this API, you need to have permission to write ACL to the object.
    

    Requests

    Sample requests

    Sample 1
    PUT /<ObjectKey>?acl HTTP/1.1
    Host: <BucketName-APPID>.cos.<Region>.myqcloud.com
    Date: GMT Date
    Content-Length: 0
    Authorization: Auth String
    Sample 2
    PUT /<ObjectKey>?acl HTTP/1.1
    Host: <BucketName-APPID>.cos.<Region>.myqcloud.com
    Date: GMT Date
    Content-Type: application/xml
    Content-Length: Content Length
    Content-MD5: MD5
    Authorization: Auth String
    
    
    
    [Request Body]
    Note:
    In Host: <BucketName-APPID>.cos.<Region>.myqcloud.com,<BucketName-APPID> is the bucket name followed by the APPID, such as examplebucket-1250000000 (see Bucket Overview > Basic Information and Bucket Overview > Bucket Naming Conventions), and <Region> is a COS region (see Regions and Access Endpoints).
    Authorization: Auth String (see Request Signature for more information).

    Request parameters

    This API has no request parameter.

    Request headers

    In addition to common request headers, this API also supports the following request headers. For more information about common request headers, please see Common Request Headers.
    Header
    Description
    Type
    Required
    x-cos-acl
    Defines the ACL attribute of the object. For the enumerated values, such as default, private, and public-read, please see the Preset ACL section in ACL Overview. Default value: default
    Note: If you do not need access control for the object, set this header to default or leave it empty. In this way, the object will inherit the permissions of the bucket it is stored in.
    Enum
    No
    x-cos-grant-read
    Grants a user read permission for an object in the format: id="[OwnerUin]" (e.g., id="100000000001"). You can use commas (,) to separate multiple users, for example, id="100000000001",id="100000000002".
    string
    No
    x-cos-grant-read-acp
    Grants a user read permission for the ACL of an object in the format: id="[OwnerUin]" (e.g., id="100000000001"). You can use commas (,) to separate multiple users, for example, id="100000000001",id="100000000002".
    string
    No
    x-cos-grant-write-acp
    Grants a user write permission for the ACL of an object in the format: id="[OwnerUin]" (e.g., id="100000000001"). You can use commas (,) to separate multiple users, for example, id="100000000001",id="100000000002".
    string
    No
    x-cos-grant-full-control
    Grants a user full permission to operate on an object in the format: id="[OwnerUin]" (e.g., id="100000000001"). You can use commas (,) to separate multiple users, for example, id="100000000001",id="100000000002".
    string
    No

    Request body

    The request body contains the application/xml request data, including information about the object owner and authorization.
    <AccessControlPolicy>
    <Owner>
    <ID>string</ID>
    </Owner>
    <AccessControlList>
    <Grant>
    <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="Group">
    <URI>string</URI>
    </Grantee>
    <Permission>Enum</Permission>
    </Grant>
    <Grant>
    <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser">
    <ID>string</ID>
    </Grantee>
    <Permission>Enum</Permission>
    </Grant>
    </AccessControlList>
    </AccessControlPolicy>
    The nodes are described as follows:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    AccessControlPolicy
    None
    All request information about the PUT Object acl operation
    Container
    Yes
    Content of AccessControlPolicy:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Owner
    AccessControlPolicy
    Information about the object owner
    Container
    Yes
    AccessControlList
    AccessControlPolicy
    Information about the grantee and permissions
    Container
    Yes
    Content of AccessControlPolicy.Owner:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    ID
    AccessControlPolicy.Owner
    Complete ID of the object owner in the format of qcs::cam::uin/[OwnerUin]:uin/[OwnerUin]
    Example: qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001
    string
    Yes
    Content of AccessControlPolicy.AccessControlList:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Grant
    AccessControlPolicy.
    AccessControlList
    A single permission. Each AccessControlList supports up to 100 Grant nodes.
    Container
    Yes
    Content of AccessControlPolicy.AccessControlList.Grant:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    Grantee
    AccessControlPolicy.
    AccessControlList.Grant
    Grantee information. xsi:type can be set to Group or CanonicalUser. If set to Group, the child node can only include URI. If set to CanonicalUser, the child node can only include ID.
    Container
    Yes
    Permission
    AccessControlPolicy.
    AccessControlList.Grant
    Permission granted. For the enumerated values, such as READ and FULL_CONTROL, please see Actions on objects in ACL Overview.
    Enum
    Yes
    Content of AccessControlPolicy.AccessControlList.Grant.Grantee:
    Node Name (Keyword)
    Parent Node
    Description
    Type
    Required
    URI
    AccessControlPolicy.
    AccessControlList.Grant.Grantee
    Preset user group. For more information, please see Preset user group in ACL Overview.
    Example: http://cam.qcloud.com/groups/global/AllUsers or http://cam.qcloud.com/groups/global/AuthenticatedUsers
    string
    Required if xsi:type of the grantee is set to Group
    ID
    AccessControlPolicy.
    AccessControlList.Grant.Grantee
    Compete ID of the grantee in the format of qcs::cam::uin/[OwnerUin]:uin/[OwnerUin]
    Example: qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001
    string
    Required if xsi:type of the grantee is set to CanonicalUser

    Response

    Response headers

    This API only returns Common Response Headers.

    Response body

    The response body of this API is empty.

    Error codes

    This API returns common error responses and error codes. For more information, please see Error Codes.

    Samples

    Sample 1: configuring ACL through request headers

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject?acl HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Mon, 09 Sep 2019 13:11:09 GMT
    x-cos-acl: public-read
    x-cos-grant-read-acp: id="100000000002"
    Content-Length: 0
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1568034669;1568041869&q-key-time=1568034669;1568041869&q-header-list=content-length;date;host;x-cos-acl;x-cos-grant-read-acp&q-url-param-list=acl&q-signature=43faf0a3231435a922e16526709c281a537d****
    Connection: close

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Mon, 09 Sep 2019 13:11:10 GMT
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-request-id: NWQ3NjRmNmRfZjZjMjBiMDlfMmE5MWJfMTI3OWZh****

    Sample 2: configuring ACL through the request body

    Request

    PUT /exampleobject?acl HTTP/1.1
    Host: examplebucket-1250000000.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com
    Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2019 06:32:02 GMT
    Content-Type: application/xml
    Content-Length: 594
    Content-MD5: zUPEBc1TeGrqTqEfPV7rxg==
    Authorization: q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=AKID8A0fBVtYFrNm02oY1g1JQQF0c3JO****&q-sign-time=1568097122;1568104322&q-key-time=1568097122;1568104322&q-header-list=content-length;content-md5;content-type;date;host&q-url-param-list=acl&q-signature=edab1b68ce0f747604906354afbe5702b24c****
    Connection: close
    
    
    
    <AccessControlPolicy>
    <Owner>
    <ID>qcs::cam::uin/100000000001:uin/100000000001</ID>
    </Owner>
    <AccessControlList>
    <Grant>
    <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="Group">
    <URI>http://cam.qcloud.com/groups/global/AllUsers</URI>
    </Grantee>
    <Permission>READ</Permission>
    </Grant>
    <Grant>
    <Grantee xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="CanonicalUser">
    <ID>qcs::cam::uin/100000000002:uin/100000000002</ID>
    </Grantee>
    <Permission>READ_ACP</Permission>
    </Grant>
    </AccessControlList>
    </AccessControlPolicy>

    Response

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Content-Length: 0
    Connection: close
    Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2019 06:32:02 GMT
    Server: tencent-cos
    x-cos-request-id: NWQ3NzQzNjJfZmVhODBiMDlfMjc5MGVfMTM4OTky****