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    DescribeInstances

    最終更新日:2024-10-22 19:33:18
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      1. API Description

      Domain name for API request: cvm.tencentcloudapi.com.

      This API is used to query the details of instances.

      • You can filter the query results with the instance ID, name, or billing method. See Filter for more information.
      • If no parameter is defined, a certain number of instances under the current account will be returned. The number is specified by Limit and is 20 by default.

      A maximum of 40 requests can be initiated per second for this API.

      We recommend you to use API Explorer
      Try it
      API Explorer provides a range of capabilities, including online call, signature authentication, SDK code generation, and API quick search. It enables you to view the request, response, and auto-generated examples.

      2. Input Parameters

      The following request parameter list only provides API request parameters and some common parameters. For the complete common parameter list, see Common Request Parameters.

      Parameter Name Required Type Description
      Action Yes String Common Params. The value used for this API: DescribeInstances.
      Version Yes String Common Params. The value used for this API: 2017-03-12.
      Region Yes String Common Params. For more information, please see the list of regions supported by the product.
      InstanceIds.N No Array of String Query by instance ID(s). For example, instance ID: ins-xxxxxxxx. For the specific format, refer to section Ids.N of the API Introduction. You can query up to 100 instances in each request. However, InstanceIds and Filters cannot be specified at the same time.
      Filters.N No Array of Filter Filters
    • zone - String - Optional - Filter by the availability zone.
    • project-id - Integer - Optional - Filter by the project ID. You can query the list of created projects by calling DescribeProject or logging in to the CVM console. You can also call AddProject to create projects.
    • host-id - String - Optional - Filter by the CDH instance ID. Format: host-xxxxxxxx.

      • vpc-id - String - Optional - Filter by the VPC ID. Format: vpc-xxxxxxxx.
    • subnet-id - String - Optional - Filter by the subnet ID. Format: subnet-xxxxxxxx.

      • instance-id - String - Optional - Filter by the instance ID. Format: ins-xxxxxxxx.
      security-group-id - String - Optional - Filter by the security group ID. Format: sg-8jlk3f3r.
      instance-name - String - Optional - Filter by the instance name.
      instance-charge-type - String - Optional - Filter by the instance billing method. POSTPAID_BY_HOUR: pay-as-you-go | CDHPAID: You are only billed for CDH instances, not the CVMs running on the CDH instances.
      private-ip-address - String - Optional - Filter by the private IP address of the instance's primary ENI.
      public-ip-address - String - Optional - Filter by the public IP address of the instance's primary ENI, including the IP addresses automatically assigned during the instance creation and the EIPs manually associated after the instance creation.
    • tag-key - String - Optional - Filter by the tag key.

      • tag-value - String - Optional - Filter by the tag value.
    • tag:tag-key - String - Optional - Filter by the tag key-value pair. Replace tag-key with the actual tag keys. See example 2.

      • Each request can have up to 10 Filters and 5 Filters.Values. You cannot specify InstanceIds and Filters at the same time.
      Offset No Integer Offset; default value: 0. For more information on Offset, see the corresponding section in API Introduction.
      Limit No Integer Number of results returned; default value: 20; maximum: 100. For more information on Limit, see the corresponding section in API Introduction.

      3. Output Parameters

      Parameter Name Type Description
      TotalCount Integer Number of instances meeting the filtering conditions.
      InstanceSet Array of Instance Detailed instance information.
      RequestId String The unique request ID, generated by the server, will be returned for every request (if the request fails to reach the server for other reasons, the request will not obtain a RequestId). RequestId is required for locating a problem.

      4. Example

      Example1 Querying the list of instances

      This example shows you how to query instances in Guangzhou Zone 1 and Guangzhou Zone 2 and return up to one result.

      Input Example

      POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: cvm.tencentcloudapi.com
Content-Type: application/json
X-TC-Action: DescribeInstances
<Common request parameters>

{
    "Limit": "1",
    "Filters": [
        {
            "Values": [
                "ap-guangzhou-2",
                "ap-guangzhou-1"
            ],
            "Name": "zone"
        }
    ],
    "Offset": "0"
}

      Output Example

      {
    "Response": {
        "InstanceSet": [
            {
                "RenewFlag": "NOTIFY_AND_MANUAL_RENEW",
                "Uuid": "e85f1388-0422-410d-8e50-bef540e78c18",
                "InstanceState": "RUNNING",
                "LatestOperationState": "SUCCESS",
                "LoginSettings": {
                    "Password": "123qwe!@#QWE",
                    "KeepImageLogin": "False",
                    "KeyIds": [
                        "skey-b4vakk62"
                    ]
                },
                "IPv6Addresses": [
                    "2001:0db8:86a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344"
                ],
                "RestrictState": "PROTECTIVELY_ISOLATED",
                "ExpiredTime": "2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
                "DisasterRecoverGroupId": "",
                "Memory": 1,
                "CreatedTime": "2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
                "CPU": 1,
                "RdmaIpAddresses": [],
                "CamRoleName": "",
                "PublicIpAddresses": [
                    "123.207.11.190"
                ],
                "Tags": [
                    {
                        "Value": "test",
                        "Key": "test"
                    }
                ],
                "InstanceId": "ins-xlsyru2j",
                "ImageId": "img-8toqc6s3",
                "StopChargingMode": "NOT_APPLICABLE",
                "InstanceChargeType": "POSTPAID_BY_HOUR",
                "InstanceType": "S2.SMALL2",
                "SystemDisk": {
                    "DiskSize": 50,
                    "CdcId": null,
                    "DiskId": "disk-czsodtl1",
                    "DiskType": "CLOUD_SSD"
                },
                "Placement": {
                    "HostId": "host-h3m57oik",
                    "ProjectId": 1174660,
                    "HostIds": [],
                    "Zone": "ap-guangzhou-1"
                },
                "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                    "172.16.32.78"
                ],
                "OsName": "CentOS 7.4 64bit",
                "SecurityGroupIds": [
                    "sg-p1ezv4wz"
                ],
                "InstanceName": "test",
                "DataDisks": [
                    {
                        "DeleteWithInstance": true,
                        "Encrypt": true,
                        "CdcId": null,
                        "DiskType": "CLOUD_SSD",
                        "ThroughputPerformance": 0,
                        "KmsKeyId": null,
                        "DiskSize": 50,
                        "SnapshotId": null,
                        "DiskId": "disk-bzsodtn1"
                    }
                ],
                "IsolatedSource": "NOTISOLATED",
                "VirtualPrivateCloud": {
                    "SubnetId": "subnet-mv4sn55k",
                    "AsVpcGateway": false,
                    "Ipv6AddressCount": 1,
                    "VpcId": "vpc-m0cnatxj",
                    "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                        "172.16.3.59"
                    ]
                },
                "LatestOperationRequestId": "c7de1287-061d-4ace-8caf-6ad8e5a2f29a",
                "InternetAccessible": {
                    "PublicIpAssigned": true,
                    "InternetChargeType": "TRAFFIC_POSTPAID_BY_HOUR",
                    "BandwidthPackageId": null,
                    "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 1
                },
                "HpcClusterId": "",
                "LatestOperation": "ResetInstancesType"
            }
        ],
        "TotalCount": 2,
        "RequestId": "d655191e-a39d-43d2-8349-8c3f2bf4b327"
    }
}

      Example2 Querying instances associated with the specified tag

      This example shows you how to query the list of instances associated with the tag city:shenzhen.

      Input Example

      POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: cvm.tencentcloudapi.com
Content-Type: application/json
X-TC-Action: DescribeInstances
<Common request parameters>

{
    "Limit": "1",
    "Filters": [
        {
            "Values": [
                "shenzhen"
            ],
            "Name": "tag:city"
        }
    ],
    "Offset": "0"
}

      Output Example

      {
    "Response": {
        "InstanceSet": [
            {
                "RenewFlag": "NOTIFY_AND_MANUAL_RENEW",
                "Uuid": "68b510db-b4c1-4630-a62b-73d0c7c970f9",
                "InstanceState": "RUNNING",
                "LatestOperationState": "SUCCESS",
                "OsName": "CentOS 7.6 64bit",
                "CreatedTime": "2020-03-10T02:43:51Z",
                "RestrictState": "NORMAL",
                "ExpiredTime": "2020-04-10T02:47:36Z",
                "DisasterRecoverGroupId": "",
                "Memory": 1,
                "IPv6Addresses": null,
                "CPU": 1,
                "CamRoleName": "",
                "PublicIpAddresses": [
                    "123.207.11.190"
                ],
                "Tags": [
                    {
                        "Value": "shenzhen",
                        "Key": "city"
                    }
                ],
                "InstanceId": "ins-9bxebleo",
                "ImageId": "img-9qabwvbn",
                "StopChargingMode": "NOT_APPLICABLE",
                "InstanceChargeType": "PREPAID",
                "InstanceType": "S1.SMALL1",
                "SystemDisk": {
                    "DiskSize": 50,
                    "DiskId": "disk-nucurerk",
                    "DiskType": "CLOUD_PREMIUM"
                },
                "IsolatedSource": "NOTISOLATED",
                "Placement": {
                    "ProjectId": 1174660,
                    "HostId": null,
                    "Zone": "ap-guangzhou-2"
                },
                "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                    "172.16.32.78"
                ],
                "LoginSettings": {
                    "KeyIds": null
                },
                "SecurityGroupIds": [
                    "sg-p1ezv4wz"
                ],
                "InstanceName": "Test instance",
                "DataDisks": [],
                "VirtualPrivateCloud": {
                    "SubnetId": "subnet-a2676p0e",
                    "AsVpcGateway": false,
                    "VpcId": "vpc-g7wzcv7n"
                },
                "LatestOperationRequestId": "3554eb5b-1cfa-471a-ae76-dc436c9d43e8",
                "InternetAccessible": {
                    "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 1,
                    "InternetChargeType": "BANDWIDTH_PREPAID"
                },
                "RdmaIpAddresses": [],
                "HpcClusterId": "",
                "LatestOperation": "RenewInstances"
            }
        ],
        "TotalCount": 1,
        "RequestId": "62DDFFC6-FDB5-44F7-20A6-59152E3D129A"
    }
}

      Example3 Querying the latest operation and status

      This example shows you how to use DescribeInstances to query an instance after using StopInstances to stop it. You will see that the value of LatestOperation is StopInstances and LatestOperationState is OPERATING.

      Input Example

      POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: cvm.tencentcloudapi.com
Content-Type: application/json
X-TC-Action: DescribeInstances
<Common request parameters>

{
    "Limit": "1",
    "Filters": [
        {
            "Values": [
                "ap-guangzhou-2",
                "ap-guangzhou-1"
            ],
            "Name": "zone"
        }
    ],
    "Offset": "0"
}

      Output Example

      {
    "Response": {
        "InstanceSet": [
            {
                "RenewFlag": "NOTIFY_AND_MANUAL_RENEW",
                "Uuid": "e85f1388-0422-410d-8e50-bef540e78c18",
                "InstanceState": "RUNNING",
                "LatestOperationState": "OPERATING",
                "LoginSettings": {
                    "Password": "123qwe!@#QWE",
                    "KeepImageLogin": "False",
                    "KeyIds": [
                        "skey-b4vakk62"
                    ]
                },
                "IPv6Addresses": [
                    "2001:0db8:86a3:08d3:1319:8a2e:0370:7344"
                ],
                "RestrictState": "PROTECTIVELY_ISOLATED",
                "ExpiredTime": "2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
                "DisasterRecoverGroupId": "xx",
                "Memory": 1,
                "CreatedTime": "2020-09-22T00:00:00+00:00",
                "CPU": 1,
                "RdmaIpAddresses": [],
                "CamRoleName": "",
                "PublicIpAddresses": [
                    "123.207.11.190"
                ],
                "Tags": [
                    {
                        "Value": "test",
                        "Key": "test"
                    }
                ],
                "InstanceId": "ins-xlsyru2j",
                "ImageId": "img-8toqc6s3",
                "StopChargingMode": "NOT_APPLICABLE",
                "InstanceChargeType": "POSTPAID_BY_HOUR",
                "InstanceType": "S2.SMALL2",
                "SystemDisk": {
                    "DiskSize": 50,
                    "CdcId": null,
                    "DiskId": "disk-czsodtl1",
                    "DiskType": "CLOUD_SSD"
                },
                "Placement": {
                    "HostId": "host-h3m57oik",
                    "ProjectId": 1174660,
                    "HostIds": [],
                    "Zone": "ap-guangzhou-1"
                },
                "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                    "172.16.32.78"
                ],
                "OsName": "CentOS 7.4 64bit",
                "SecurityGroupIds": [
                    "sg-p1ezv4wz"
                ],
                "InstanceName": "test",
                "DataDisks": [
                    {
                        "DeleteWithInstance": true,
                        "Encrypt": true,
                        "CdcId": null,
                        "DiskType": "CLOUD_SSD",
                        "ThroughputPerformance": 0,
                        "KmsKeyId": null,
                        "DiskSize": 50,
                        "SnapshotId": null,
                        "DiskId": "disk-bzsodtn1"
                    }
                ],
                "IsolatedSource": "NOTISOLATED",
                "VirtualPrivateCloud": {
                    "SubnetId": "subnet-mv4sn55k",
                    "AsVpcGateway": false,
                    "Ipv6AddressCount": 1,
                    "VpcId": "vpc-m0cnatxj",
                    "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                        "172.16.3.59"
                    ]
                },
                "LatestOperationRequestId": "c7de1287-061d-4ace-8caf-6ad8e5a2f29a",
                "InternetAccessible": {
                    "PublicIpAssigned": true,
                    "InternetChargeType": "TRAFFIC_POSTPAID_BY_HOUR",
                    "BandwidthPackageId": null,
                    "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 1
                },
                "HpcClusterId": "",
                "LatestOperation": "StopInstances"
            }
        ],
        "TotalCount": 2,
        "RequestId": "d655191e-a39d-43d2-8349-8c3f2bf4b327"
    }
}

      5. Developer Resources

      SDK

      TencentCloud API 3.0 integrates SDKs that support various programming languages to make it easier for you to call APIs.

      Command Line Interface

      6. Error Code

      The following only lists the error codes related to the API business logic. For other error codes, see Common Error Codes.

      Error Code Description
      FailedOperation.IllegalTagKey The tag key contains invalid characters.
      FailedOperation.IllegalTagValue The tag value contains invalid characters.
      FailedOperation.TagKeyReserved The tag key specified in the request is reserved for the system.
      InternalServerError Internal error.
      InvalidFilter Invalid filter.
      InvalidFilterValue.LimitExceeded Filter
      InvalidHostId.Malformed Invalid CDH ID. The specified CDH ID has an invalid format. For example, host-1122 has an invalid ID length.
      InvalidInstanceId.Malformed Invalid instance ID. The specified instance ID has an invalid format. For example, ins-1122 has an invalid ID length.
      InvalidParameter A parameter error occurred.
      InvalidParameterValue Incorrect parameter value.
      InvalidParameterValue.IPAddressMalformed Invalid IP format
      InvalidParameterValue.IPv6AddressMalformed Invalid IPv6 address
      InvalidParameterValue.InstanceIdMalformed Invalid instance ID. Please enter a valid ID, such as ins-xxxxxxxx (“x” represents a lower-case letter or a number).
      InvalidParameterValue.InvalidAppIdFormat Invalid AppID
      InvalidParameterValue.InvalidIpFormat Invalid IP address.
      InvalidParameterValue.InvalidTimeFormat Incorrect time format.
      InvalidParameterValue.InvalidVagueName Invalid fuzzy query string
      InvalidParameterValue.LimitExceeded The number of parameter values exceeds the limit.
      InvalidParameterValue.SubnetIdMalformed Invalid subnet ID. Please provide a subnet ID in the format of subnet-xxxxxxxx, where “x” can be a lowercase letter or number.
      InvalidParameterValue.TagKeyNotFound The specified tag does not exist
      InvalidParameterValue.UuidMalformed Invalid UUID.
      InvalidParameterValue.VpcIdMalformed The VPC ID xxx is invalid. Please provide a VPC ID in the format of vpc-xxxxxxxx, where “x” can be a lowercase letter or number.
      InvalidSecurityGroupId.NotFound The specified security group ID does not exist.
      InvalidSgId.Malformed The specified security group ID is in the wrong format. For example, sg-ide32 has an invalid instance ID length.
      InvalidZone.MismatchRegion The specified zone does not exist.
      ResourceNotFound.HpcCluster The HPC cluster does not exist.
      UnauthorizedOperation.InvalidToken Check if the token is valid.
      UnsupportedOperation Unsupported operation.
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